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《英语写作基础》期末复习提纲2013.6PartISequencingGroup1A.Theyhavetolearnnotonlythestreets,landmarksandhotels,butalsothequickestwaytogetthere.B.BecomingaLondontaxidriverisn’teasy.C.PeoplewhowanttopasstheexaminationspendmuchoftheirfreetimedrivingorevencyclingaroundLondon,studyingmapsandlearningthehugestreetdirectorybyheart.D.Thisiscalled‘TheKnowledge’byLondoncabdrivers.E.Theyareexaminednotonlyonthequickestroutesbutalsoonthequickestroutesatdifferenttimesoftheday.F.Anditcantakeyearsofstudyandpracticetoget“TheKnowledge”.G.InordertoobtainalicensetodriveataxiinLondon,candidateshavetopassadetailedexamination.参考答案：BGADFECGroup2A.Treesandflowersofdifferentkinds:pines,palms,bananatrees,fernsandhibiscusareplantedbetweenthehouses,likenaturalscreenshidingeachhousebehindthegreen“fence”.B.FirsttimevisitorstoKimsoftenremarkthatitislikesteppingintoanotherworld.C.LocatedonCentralCoast,lessthan90minutesfromSydney,itisanexclusiveseasidehideaway.D.Kimsisanidealvacationresortforanyonewhoseeksanescapefromthenoisybigcities.E.Thereare34privateandspacious“beachhouses”.F.ManyopendirectlyontothegoldensandsofToowoonBay.G.Sittinginthehouse,onecanalwayshearthesingingofbirdsandthewashwhichenhancethetranquility.参考答案：DCEFAGBGroup3A.Manyyoungmenreadthesportspages.B.Thefirstpagepresentsnewsitems.C.Businessmenusuallyopentheirpaperstothebusinesssectionfirst.D.Othersenjoythetelevisionguides.E.Newspapershavesomethingforeveryone.F.Somestudentsreadthebookreviewsandthemoviereviews.G.Thebestwaytoknowaboutworldaffairs,localnews,anddailyeventsistoreadthenewspaperregularly.H.Theheadlinesemphasizeimportantpoliticalandeconomicnews,suchaselectionsandcampaignissues,taxincreases,labor-managementdisputes,andstrikes.I.Theremayalsobearticlesoneducationproblemsandgovernmentprograms.参考答案：GHBCADFIEGroup4A.Fifth,placelogsandlargerpiecesofwoodoverthebranches.B.Second,twistnewspapersintosmallknots.C.Youwillberewardedwitharoaringblaze.D.Fourth,coverthispilewithafewsmallbranches.E.Youshouldfollowseveralstepsifyouwanttobuildacampfire.F.Third,makeapileonthegroundofseveralpaperknots.G.Laythelargerpiecesofwoodonthecampfirefromdifferentdirections.H.First,collectagoodsupplyofwood,bothsmallbranchesandlargerlogs.I.Finally,strikeamatchandignitethepaperatthebottomofthecampfire,lightingitinseveralplaces.参考答案：EHBFDAGICGroup5A.Thebasicstepsareoutlinedbelow.B.Thefirststepisthepickingorplucking.C.Theyarethenheatedandrolleduntilthecolorchanges.D.Afterthistheyarelefttowitheranddryforuptoaday.E.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepluckedcarefullybyhand.F.ItisgenerallybelievedthatteawasfirstdrunkinancientChina.G.Differenttypesoftearequirevariationsinthisprocedurebutthebasicstepsremainthesame.H.Afterthischangehastakenplacetheleavesarefermentedforseveralhoursandthentheyaredried.I.Nowadayspeopleallovertheworldenjoythisdrink,butnoteveryoneknowshowitisproduced.参考答案：FIABEDCHGPartIIFillinginBlanks(1)Speechandwritingaredifferentinmanyways.Speechdependsonsounds;writing,ontheotherhand,useswrittensymbols.Speechwasdevelopedabout500000yearsago,(1)_________writtenlanguageisarecentdevelopment,inventedonlyaboutsixthousandyearsago.Speechisusuallyinformal,(2)_____________thewordchoiceofwriting,(3)___________,isoftenrelativelyformal.(4)___________pronunciationandaccentoftentellwherethespeakerisfrom,althoughbutbecauseinadditionwhilebycontrasttheyareignoredinwriting(5)___________astandarddictionandspellingsystemprevailsinmostcountries.Speechreliesongesture,loudness,andtheriseandfallofthevoice,butwritinglacksthesefeatures.Carefulspeakersandwritersareawareofthedifferences.Key:1.but2.while3.bycontrast4.Although5.because(2)MyidealjobistobeanEnglishteacher,andIwanttostayinthatprofessionfordifferentreasons.(1)_____________,beingateacherIcanhavetwovacationsinayear,namelythesummervacationandthewintervacation,duringwhichIcaneitherstayathomeorgooutforsightseeing.(2)_____________,teachingitselfislearning.Inordertoteachwell,IhavetobeveryconfidentinandfamiliarwithwhatIamgoingtoteachinclass.(3)____________,myEnglishwillbegreatlyimproved.(4)_____________,byteachingIhavealotofchancestostaywithgroupsofinnocentboysandgirls,which,tosomeextent,makesmefeelyoungandenergetic.(5)____________,itispleasanttobeanEnglishteacher.Key:1.Firstofall2.Secondly3.Byandby4.Inaddition5.Inshort(3)Gold,apreciousmetal,ispopularfortwoimportantcharacteristics.Firstofall,goldhasashinybeautythatisresistanttorust.(1)_____________,itissuitableforjewelry,coinsanddecorations.Goldneverneedstobepolishedandwillremainbeautifulforever.(2)____________,aGreekcoinremainsunchangedincolor(3)____________itwasmintedtwenty-threecenturiesago.(4)_____________importantcharacteristicofgoldisitsusefulnesstoindustryandscience.Formanyyears,ithasbeenusedinhundredsofindustrialapplications.Themostrecentuseofgoldisasheatshieldsinastronaut’ssuits.(5)____________,goldistreasurednotonlyforitsbeauty,butalsoforitsutility.Key:1.Therefore2.Forexample3.although4.Another5.Inconclusion(4)EuropeanuniversitiesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStatesaredifferentinmanyways.Firstinshortsecondlybyandbyfirstofallinadditionthi