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我们不需要死读硬记，我们需要用基本的知识来发展和增进每个学习者的思考力。——列宁SectionA第三课时(3a-4c)Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.人教版九年级下册blockn.街区workern.工作者；工人starev.盯着看；凝视disbeliefn.不信；怀疑aboveadv.在上面；向上面burnv.着火；燃烧airportn.机场westadv.向西；朝西adj.向西的；西部的n.西；西方过去完成时(1)构成：由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数)+过去分词”构成否定式：hadnot+过去分词缩写形式：hadn’t(2)用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。(3)它所表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。①表示过去某一时间可用by,before等构成的短语来表示。②也可以用when,before等引导的时间状语从句来表示。③还可以通过状语从句或通过上下文暗示。例如：WhenIgotthere,youhadalreadyeatenyourmeal.当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。Bythetimehegothere,thebushadleft.在他到达那里之前，汽车已经离开了。3aReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.Whichtwoeventsdoesthewritermention?ThewritermentionstheSeptember11attackinNewYorkandtheearthquakeinNewZealand.•Part1•When?__________________•Where?__________________•What?____________________•How?_____________________OnSeptember11,2001InNewYorkHewaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkerswhentheplanehitthebuilding.Lucky•Part2•When?__________________•Where?__________________••What?____________________•How?_____________________OnFebruary21,2011InNewZealandHewokeuplateandmissedtheplanewhentherewastheearthquakeinNewzealandlucky1.lost:2.west:3.below:4.dead:5.empty:3bFindtheoppositemeaningstothewords.foundeastabovealivefulladv.向西，朝西adj.向西的，西部的n.西，西方1.Ifoundthemoneyonthefloor.2.Thesunrisesintheeast.3.Therewasalargebirdflyingaboveus.4.Hisfamilywassohappytohearhewasstillalive.5.ThetrainwassofullthatIcouldn’tgetonthetrainatall.Writeasentencewitheachword.3cRetelloneoftheeventstoyourpartner.Usethesewordsandphrasestohelpyou.第一段：foundajob,arrivedat,wasaboutto,eventhough,stared,indisbelief,theburningbuildingalive◆第二段：wokeup,wentoff,hadtakenoff,till,unexpectedly,turnedintoe.g.OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildinginthemorningandwasabouttoentertheofficebuilding,whensuddenlyIdecidedtobuyacoffee.TheunexpectedthingcameaboutwhenIwaswaitinginthelinethataplanecrashedtheofficebuildingwhereIwork.Peoplewerestaringattheburningplaneindisbelief.Howdangerousitwas!句子翻译1.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.2.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.3.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.4.Ifeltluckytobealive.5.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.1.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.beaboutto忙于；即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。e.g.Oneofmyfriendsisabouttohavehersecondbaby.我的一个朋友马上就要生第二个小孩了。2.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.eventhough即使，虽然，尽管，用于引导让步状语从句。blockn.街区e.g.He’sthebestteacher,eventhoughhehastheleastexperience.他虽然经验最少，却是最好的老师。3.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.starev.盯着看，凝视表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at,into连用。e.g.Don’tstareatmelikethat.别那样盯着我看。indisbelief不相信，疑惑，怀疑e.g.Tamarastaredathimindisbelief,shakingherhead.塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看，一边摇着头。Shelookedathimindisbelief.她全然不信地看着他。aboveprep.1)（表示位置）在…正上方；高于”（与below相对）。e.g.Thatbighigh-riseaboveusiswhereBrianlives.我们上面的那座摩天大楼就是布赖恩住的地方。Heliftedhishandsabovehishead.他将双手举过头顶。2)表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”、“在……之上”、“比……强”。e.g.Heisabovetheothersinability.他的能力优于其他人。Heisabovemeineveryway.他各个方面都比我强。3)adv.在上面e.g.Therearesnowypeaksabove.上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。Seetheexamplesgivenabove.见上述例子。burnv.着火，燃烧(burnt,burnt/burned,burned)burningadj.着火的；燃烧的e.g.Ouch!Thesandissohot!Itcanburnmyfeet.哎哟！沙子这么烫！会烫伤脚的。Hewastrappedinaburninghouse.他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。4.Ifeltluckytobealive.alive一般作表语；也可以作后置定语或宾补。“活(着)的；在世的；(继续)存在的”；反义词是dead。e.g.Doyouknowshe’salive?你知道她还活着吗？Peoplealiveshouldtrytheirbesttolivebetter.(后置定语)活下来的人应该尽力生活得更好。Tomwaskeptaliveinthebigfire.(宾补)汤姆在这次大火中活下来了。辨析alive,living,livelyalive“活着的”，在句中常作表语或定语。作表语时，常可与living互换；作定语时，常要放在被修饰词之后。living“活着的”，在句中用作表语或定语。lively“活泼的”，在句中可作表语或定语。5.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.airportn.机场takeoff脱掉；起飞e.g.Hetookoffhishatandbowedashepassed.他经过时脱帽鞠躬。Weeventuallytookoffat11o’clockandarrivedinVeniceat1:30.我们终于在11点起飞，1:30到达威尼斯。Completethesentences.1.我在动物园里见过活鳄鱼。Ihaveseena_____crocodileinthezoo.2.他是那场火灾中唯一活下来的人。Heistheonlyperson____inthefire.3.露西是个活泼的孩子，大家都喜欢她。Lucyisa_____childandeveryonelikesher.livingalivelively4.飞机就要起飞了。Theplane____about______________.5.不用盯着他看。Don't____________him.6.他直到7点钟才能到机场。Hedidn'tgetto__________________7:00a.m.istotakeoffstareattheairportuntil