The-relationship-between-humans-and-nature(人与自然的关系

TherelationshipbetweenhumansandnatureDeclarationofDependencedeclaresthatallmenarecreatedequal.However,thelawscanguaranteehumanrights,bywhomcanthenaturerightsbeprotected?TheOutlookofScientificDevelopmentrequiresthatweshouldpursuetheharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumanandnature.Actually,thatisjusttherelationshipbetweenhumanandnature.Humanbeingsliveinanaturalworld,developingnatureandharnessingnature.Atthesametime,theyarealsoexertinginfluencesonnature.Thisinfluencehasbecomemoreandmoreobviousashumans’productivityincreasesrapidly.Beyondanydoubt,wemustnowadmitthattheinfluenceismostlynegative,thatistosaythatweareachievingdevelopmentattheexpenseofdestroyingthenaturalenvironment.Isthisthepathwemusttake?FromthepointofviewofMarx'sdialecticalmaterialism,itisclearthatthisisanextremelyerroneousviewoftherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.Thisextensiveapproach,regardlessofthedevelopmentoffuturegenerations,isnecessarilyunsustainable.wemustadheretothecorrectconceptofharmoniousrelationsbetweenmanandnature.Sothecurrentproblemisthathowcanweestablishacorrectviewbetweenmanandnatureandachieveabetterdevelopmentofmankindinsteadofdetoursandwrongroads?TheanswerIsupposeisthatWemustlearntofearandrespectnatureandrejecttheerroneousperceptionofanthropocentrism.Sincetheemergenceofhumans,therehavebeentracesofhumanactivityontheearth.Byusingourselvesownpowerfulwisdom,mankindhasachievedunprecedentedproductivitygrowthinthe20thcentury,whichcreatedsplendidindustrialcivilizations,anddeliveredlight,warmth,conveniencetoeverycorneroftheworld.However,withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomyandsociety,suchastrongpracticeofoccupyingandenslavingeverythingandattemptingtodominatethenaturehasresultedinthemassiveexploitationofnaturalresources,whichleadstotheseveredestructionoftheecologicalenvironment.Humanshaveunilaterallyemphasizedtheneedtotransformnatureandconquernature.Forthisreason,thenaturalworldhaspaidtoomuchforit.Thegrowthofpopulationandtheexcessiveuseofnaturalresourcesallleadtoanimbalancebetweenmanandnature.Thedevelopmentofscienceandengineeringtechnologyalsoposeagreatthreattonature.Asaresult,naturehaslaunchedfranticrevengeonhumanity.Economicdevelopmentiscertainlynecessary,butenvironmentalprotectionshouldnotlagbehindeconomicdevelopment.Bothshouldandcanbesynchronized.IncontemporaryChina,ifwechoosethedevelopmentpathof“controlafterpollutionfirst”,thepricetobepaidinthefuturewillnotonlybethecostof“post-control”,butsomepreciousnaturalresourcesandbeautifulnaturallandscapesmayneverbeabletorestored.Therefore,sustainabledevelopmentiswhatweshouldinsiston,anditisthecorrectrelationshipbetweenmanandnature.Inshort,humanbeingsusetheirownpracticalactivitiestoinfluenceandtransformthenaturalworld,inwhichthenaturalworldcontinuesitsownexistenceanddevelopmentinnewforms.Atthesametime,naturealsoaffectshumansurvivalthroughenvironmentalchanges.Thereforehumanbeingscannotviolatethelawsofnatureandtranscendtheenduranceofnaturetotransformnature,conquernature,anddestroynature.Byadheringtothelawsofnatureandinsistingonthecorrectmethodologytounderstandnatureaswellastransformtheworld,onlyinthiswaycanhumanbeabletoliveinharmonywithnatureandcreateamoresplendidhumancivilization.