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法律英语1/12法律渊源sourceoflaw制定法statute判例法caselaw;precedent[pri'si:dənt]普通法commonlaw特别法speciallaw固有法nativelaw;indigenouslaw[ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs]继受法adoptedlaw实体法substantiallaw[səbˈstænʃəl]程序法procedurallaw[prəˈsi:dʒərəl]原则法fundamentallaw例外法exceptionlaw司法解释judicialinterpretation[ˌɪntə:priˈteiʃən]习惯法customarylaw[ˈkʌstəməri]公序良俗publicorderandmoral自然法naturallaw罗马法RomanLaw[ˈrəʊmən]私法privatelaw公法publiclaw市民法juscivile万民法jusgentium[dʒʌsˈdʒentiəm]民法法系civillawsystem英美法系systemofAnglo-Americanlaw大陆法系civillawsystem普通法commonlaw大陆法continentallaw[ˌkɔntəˈnentl]罗马法系Romanlawsystem衡平法equity;[ˈekwiti]lawofequity日尔曼法Germanticlaw[dʒəˈmænɪk]教会法ecclesiasticallaw[ɪˌkli:zi:ˈæstɪkəl]寺院法canonlaw[ˈkænən]伊斯兰法Islamiclaw民法法律规范normofcivillaw授权规范authorizationnorm[ˌɔ:θərɪˈzeɪʃən]禁止规范forbiddingnorm义务性规范obligatorynorm['ɔbliɡətəri]命令性规范commandingnorm[kəˈmændɪŋ]民法基本原则fundamentalprinciplesofcivillaw平等原则principleofequality[i:ˈkwɔliti]自愿原则principleoffreewill公平原则principleofjustice等价有偿原则principleofequal[ˈi:kwəl]valueexchange诚实信用原则principleofgoodfaith[feiθ]行为act作为act不作为omission[əʊˈmɪʃən]合法行为lawfulact违法行为unlawfulact民事权利能力civilright绝对权absoluteright[ˈæbsəlju:t]相对权relativeright[ˈrelətiv]优先权rightofpriority[praiˈɔriti]先买权preemption[pri:ˈempʃən]原权antecedentright[ˌæntɪˈsi:dnt]救济权rightofrelief[riˈli:f]支配权rightofdominion[dəˈminjən]请求权rightofclaim物上请求权rightofclaimforrealthing形成权rightofformation撤销权rightofclaimingcancellation[ˌkænsəˈleɪʃən]否认权rightofclaimingcancellation解除权rightofrenouncement：[ri'naunsmənt]代位权subrogatedright[ˈsʌbrəˌɡeitid]选择权rightofchoice承认权rightofadmission终止权rightoftermination[ˌtɜ:məˈneɪʃən]抗辩权rightofdefense一时性抗辩权momentaryrightofdefense[ˈməʊmənˌteri:]永久性抗辩权permanentcounter-argumentright[ˈpə:mənənt][ˈkauntə]不安抗辩权unstablecounter-argumentright[ʌnˈsteɪbəl]同时履行抗辩权defenserightofsimultaneousperformance[ˌsiməlˈteinjəs]既得权testedright期待权expectantright专属权exclusiveright非专属权non-exclusiveright人身权利personalright人权humanright人格权rightofpersonality生命健康权rightoflifeandhealth姓名权rightofname名称权rightofname法律英语2/12肖像权rightofportraiture[ˈpɔ:trɪˌtʃʊə]自由权rightoffreedom名誉权rightreputation隐私权rightofprivacy[ˈpraivəsi]私生活秘密权rightofprivacy贞操权virginityright[vəˈdʒɪnɪti:]身份权rightofstatus亲权parentalpower;[pəˈrentl]parentalright亲属权rightofrelative[ˈrelətiv]探视权visitationright[ˌviziˈteiʃən]配偶权rightofspouse[spauz]荣誉权rightofhonor权利的保护protectionofright公力救济publicprotection私力救济self-protection权利本位standardofright社会本位standardofsociety无责任行为irresponsibleright[ˌɪrɪˈspɔnsəbəl]正当防卫justifiableright;[ˈdʒʌstəˌfaɪəbəl]ligitimatedefence防卫行为actofdefence自为行为self-conductingact紧急避险actofrescue;necessity[niˈsesiti]自助行为actofself-help不可抗力forcemajeure[mæ'ʒə:]意外事件accident行为能力capacityforact[kəˈpæsiti]意思能力capacityofwill民事行为civilact意思表示declarationofintention[ˌdekləˈreiʃən]意思表示一致meetingofminds;consensus[kənˈsensəs]完全行为能力perfectcapacityforact限制行为能力restrictivecapacityforact[rɪˈstrɪktɪv]准禁治产人quasi-interdictedperson[ˈkwɑ:zi][ˌɪntəˈdɪkt]保佐protection自治产人minorwhoiscapableofadministeringhisowncapacity[ˈkeipəbl]无行为能力incapacityforact禁治产人interdictedperson自然人naturalperson公民citizen住所domicile[ˈdɔmisail]居所residence[ˈrezidəns]经常居住地frequentlydwellingplace[ˈfri:kwəntlɪ][ˈdwelɪŋ]户籍censusregister[ˈsensəs][ˈredʒistə]监护guardianship[ˈɡɑ:djənʃip]个体工商户individualbusiness[ˌɪndiˈvidjuəl]农村承包经营户leaseholdingruralhousehold[ˈli:sˌhəʊld][ˈruərəl][ˈhaushəuld]合伙partnership合伙人partner合伙协议partnershipagreement合伙财产propertyofpartnership合伙债务debtofpartnership入伙joinpartnership退伙withdrawalfrompartnership[wiðˈdrɔ:əl]合伙企业partnershipbusinessestablishment个人合伙partnership法人合伙partnershipoflegalperson特别合伙specialpartnership普通合伙generalpartnership有限合伙limitedpartnership民事合伙civilpartnership隐名合伙sleepingpartnership;dormantpartnership[ˈdɔ:mənt]私营企业privateenterprise;proprietorship[prəˈpraɪətəˌʃɪp]法人legalperson企业法人legalbodyofenterprise[ˈbɔdi]企业集团groupofenterprise关联企业affiliateenterprise[əˈfilieit]个人独资企业individualbusinessestablishment国有独资企业solelystate-ownedenterprise[ˈsəʊli:]中外合资企业Sino-foreignjointventureenterprise[ˈventʃə]中外合作企业Sino-foreigncontractualenterprise[kənˈtræktʃu:əl]法律英语3/12社团法人legalbodyofmassorganization财团法人legalbodyoffinancialgroup联营jointventure法人型联营associationoflegalpersons合伙型联营coordinatedmanagementinpartnership[kəuˈɔ:dineitid]协作型联营cooperation-typecoordinatedmanagement[kəuˌɔpəˈreiʃən]合作社cooperative[kəuˈɔpərətiv]民事法律行为civillegalact单方民事法律行为unilateralcivillegalact[ˌju:nəˈlætərəl]双方民事法律行为bilateralcivillegalact[baiˈlætərəl]多方民事法律行为jointactcivillegalact有偿民事法律行为civillegalactwithconsideration无偿民事法律行为civillegalactwithoutconsideration;civillegalactwithoutaward实践性民事法律行为practicalcivillegalact诺成性民事法律行为consentalcivillegalact要式民事法律行为formalcivillegalact不要式民事法律行为informalcivillegalact要因民事法律行为causativecivillegalact[ˈkɔ:zətiv]不要因民事法律行为noncausativecivillegalact主民事法律行为principalcivillegalact从民事法律行为accessorycivillegalact[ækˈsesəri]附条件民事法律行为conditionalcivillegalact附期限民事法律行为civillegalactwithterm生前民事法律行为civillegalactbeforedeath死后民事法律行为civillegalactafterdeath准民事法律行为quasi-civillegalact无效行为ineffectiveact[ˌɪnɪˈfektɪv]可撤销民事行为revocablecivilact[ˈrevəkəbəl]违法行为illegalact;unlawfulact侵权行为tort欺诈fraud[frɔ:d]胁迫duress[djʊres]乘人之危