法律英语阅读教程(第二版)第二,三册词汇

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Unit1Text11.Obligation债权关系2.Kinship亲属关系3.Supplementation增补,补充4.Exhypothesi据推测5.Specify明确规定6.Violationconclusivelydetermined违反事实不予变更7.Ascertain查明,确定8.Affirmative确认的,证实的9.Indication指示,证明10.Exert加(压力),行使(职权),释放(威力)11.Regime章程12.Ruleofadjudication裁判规则13.Thebreachofobligation违反义务14.Pre-legal法前阶段的,法前的15.Theerrorofreasoning推理错误Unit3TextAGeneralwelfare公共福利Nationaleconomy国民经济Restrictiveinterpretation限制性解释(尤指为使法律合宪而作的限制性解释)Checksandbalances制约与平衡Qualifiedveto有限制的否决权Holdoffice任职Grievance申诉Thedoctrineofpoliticalquestions政治问题排除原则Justiciable可由法官裁决的Anticipate预先否认(在答辩中答辩人对于对方当事人可能提出的事项予以否认)Tyranny专制Invoke援用Bonafide真诚,真实,合法Canon总的标准Unit5Text1:Incitingtoriot煽动暴乱municipallicensingboard市政牌照局Judicialsupport司法救济Obscenitystatutes反淫秽律例、法规Obscene淫秽的=Prurient好色的=Pornographic色情的,色情作品Subversive颠覆性的,破坏性的Unscrupulous肆无忌惮的,无道德的Stiffpenalty严厉处罚Renewalofitslicense执照重申Regulatoryagency监管部门Self-censorship自我审查机构Unit7Text1Bailment寄托Title所有权Stipulate规定Premise房产Merchantability商销性Affirm维持原判Intermediary中间人Broker掮客,经纪人Predominant占优势的Quotation报价Unit10Retributionn.(对违反犯罪的)惩罚,报应confessionn.认罪陈述,供述Deterv.威慑,震慑reformationn.改良,改过自新Squanderv.滥用,浪费lodgev.存放,寄存Inflictv.惩罚,惩处Rehabilitationn.(罪犯)改过自新embroilv.使卷入,牵连illicitadj.违法的Agitationn.激动,煽动Proprietressn.女业主Adjudgev.宣判,判决Unit11Text14.causation:因果关系5.misdemeanorofindecentexposure:妨害风化罪8.proveseparately:单独证明9.preponderanceoftheevidence:证据优势10.convict…of:宣判/证明…犯…罪11.crimesofcriminalconducts:行为犯12.burglary:破门入室罪13.parameter:规范,限定要素,要件14.manifestcriminality:明显的犯罪行为15.caughtred-handed:人赃俱获16.wrongdoing:不法行为19.Maliciousdamage:恶意破坏20.Arson:纵火罪Unit14Text13.naturalization入籍4.laborrelations劳动关系8.compensation薪酬10.bestaffedby由……担任14.deposition证词15.interrogatory质询Unit16Text1Petitioner请愿者Incrimination控告Perse本身,本质上Denovo重新的,再次的Ruleagainstt否决Oncredit赊购Unit17TEXT1conductoftrial进行试验tribunaln.法庭,法官席separaterule单行规则summonv.传唤,传讯pretrialconference预审会议alternativedisputeresolution非诉讼解决机制Initiaten.开始,发起Assertv.坚持,维护Motionn.动议Venuen.审判地点Evidentiarya.根据证据的Renderv.正式宣布,作出(裁决)Consultantn.顾问,咨询者Deliberaten.商讨,仔细考虑Unit18Text1Criminaljusticeagency刑事司法机构Policedepartment警察局Probation缓刑Parole假释Warrant授权Imprisonment关押,监禁UnitedStatesattorney美国联邦检察官Challenge质疑,回避Intrusion骚扰Collateralattack人身保护令Lowercriminalcourt低级刑事法院Booking备案Complaint(thechargingdocument)/indictment起诉书Guiltyplea认罪Incarceration监禁,禁闭Conviction定罪acquittal宣告无罪Jurytrial陪审团审判Unit20Text1:Constructivenotice推定告知,推定知情Court-orderedreversal法院指令撤销Hearsaytestimony传闻证据Speculation推测第三册Unit2TextA9.invoice发票Purportto目的在于Vary违反,违背Acceptance承约Frustrationofpurpose合同目的落空Operateas视为Establishedmeaning约定俗成的表达Redundant过多的Readinto曲解Accommodation变通,通融Tenderperformance履行合同Retraction撤回Unit3TextARepudiation拒付(债款)Dueperformance妥善履行Prospectiveinabilitytoperform预期不能履行Theresultingdamage造成的伤害Tenderperformance提出履行合同Negotiateasettlement协商和解Goodfaithandfairdealing诚实信用的交易Overridingobligation首要任务Unit10TextAIntellectualproperty知识产权Misappropriation挪用,侵吞Proprietor业主,经营者Novelty新颖性Patent取得.....的专利权Algorithm算法Trademark商标Counterfeiting仿冒,伪造罪Lease出租者Patentoffice专利局Unit16Text1Pledge典当Searchandseizure搜查和没收财产Abridge剥夺某人权利Immunity豁免权Revenue财政收入Liberalize放宽对...的限制

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