常用不规则动词形式变化七种类型表

原形动词过去式过去分词含义costcostcost花费，价值为cutcutcut切，割，砍hithithit打，击hurthurthurt伤害，刺痛letletlet让，允许putputput放，摆readreadread阅读，朗诵ridridrid摆脱setsetset放，竖立，安置spreadspreadspread伸展，传播shutshutshut关上，封闭原形动词过去式过去分词含义bringbroughtbrought带来，引起buildbuiltbuilt建设，建造buyboughtbought买，采购catchcaughtcaught抓住，赶上，染上dealdealtdealt分给，分配digdugdug挖，掘feelfeltfelt感觉到，触摸fightfoughtfought搏斗，斗争，奋斗findfoundfound发现，找到，查明have/hashadhad有，吃，喝，经受hearheardheard听见，得知holdheldheld拿住，抓住，举行keepkeptkept保留，留下，继续laylaidlaid放置，产（卵）leadledled领导，带领，过（活）leaveleftleft离开，剩下lendlentlent借出，借给loselostlost失去，丧失makemademade做，制造，使得meanmeantmeant意指，意味着类型一：原形动词、过去式、过去分词同形常用不规则动词形式变化七种类型表类型二：过去式与过去分词同形meetmetmet遇见，碰见paypaidpaid付钱，给……报酬saysaidsaid说，讲sellsoldsold卖，销售sendsentsent送，派遣shootshotshot发射，射出，射中sitsatsat坐，就坐sleepsleptslept睡，睡着spendspentspent花（时间），用（钱），度过standstoodstood站住，位于，经受sweepsweptswept扫，打扫teachtaughttaught教，教授，传授telltoldtold告诉，讲述thinkthoughtthought想，认为，思考understandunderstoodunderstood理解，领会winwonwon赢，获胜，获得bendbentbent弯曲，屈服kneelkneltknelt跪下slideslidslid滑行，滑动stickstuckstuck粘住，粘贴strikestruckstruck撞击，冲击feedfedfed喂，饲养preferpreferredpreferred宁可，宁愿（选择），更喜欢原形动词过去式过去分词含义betbetbettedbetteddreamtdreamtdreameddreamedlitlitlightedlightedsanksunksunksunkenspiltspiltspilledspilledspedspedspeededspeeded类型三：过去式和过去分词都有两种形式betdreamlightsinkspillspeed打赌做梦，梦见点燃，照亮下沉，沉没溢出，溅出加速，促进spoiltspoiltspoiledspoiledhunghunghangedhangedleantleantlearnedlearnedshoneshoneshinedshinedsmeltsmeltsmelledsmelledwokewokewakedwokenwoundwoundwindedwindedburntburntburnedburnedleantleantleanedleanedspeltspeltspelledspelled原形动词过去式过去分词含义gotgottenforgotforgottenshownshowed原形动词过去式过去分词含义becomebecamebecome成为，变成comecamecome到来，出现overcomeovercameovercome克服，战胜runranrun跑，奔跑，流动showshowed展出，表明，给……看wakewakedwindburnlean缠绕，上紧……的发条使燃烧，点燃，烧毁，烫伤getgot得到，收到，变得悬挂，绞死hanglearnshinesmellspoil发光，照耀闻，嗅，发气味醒来，叫醒搞糟，宠坏类型五：原形动词与过去分词同形拼写类型四：过去分词有两种形式forgetforgotspell忘记，遗忘倾斜，斜立学，学习，得知原形动词过去式过去分词含义原形动词过去式过去分词含义be(is,am)wasbe(are)werebeginbeganbegun开始，着手blowblewblown吹，刮，吹响breakbrokebroken打破，损坏choosechosechosen选择，挑选dodiddone做，干drawdrewdrawn拉，拖，划drinkdrankdrunk喝，饮drivedrovedriven驾驶，驱赶eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下，跌落，降落flyflewflown飞，飞行，飘动freezefrozefrozen结冰，冷冻givegavegiven给予，供给，授予gowentgone去，离开growgrewgrown种植，生长，变成knowknewknown知道，了解，认识lielaylain躺，平卧rideroderidden骑（马）等，搭乘ringrangrung（铃等）鸣响，打电话riseroserisen上升，起立，上涨seesawseen看见，领会showshowedshown展出，表明，给……看shakeshookshaken摇，颤抖singsangsung唱，唱歌speakspokespoken说话，发言，会说（等语言）stealstolestolen偷，窃取swimswamswum游泳，游teartoretorn撕开，拔掉类型六：原形动词与过去式同形类型七：原形动词、过去式、过去分词形式不同beenbeatbeatbeaten打，击，敲是，存在，有taketooktaken拿，花费，服从，乘坐throwthrewthrown扔，抛，掷wearworeworn穿，戴writewrotewritten写，写作，著述bearboreborn负担，忍受hidehidhidden痛打，隐藏sewsewedsewn缝sinksanksunk沉下，（使）下沉原形动词过去式过去分词含义cancould能，会maymight可能，也许shallshould将来，（用于第一人称）willwould将来fitfittedmistakemistook误解，弄错了rebuildrebuilt重建，重新装配spitspatfitspit刺，戳适合，符合