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第一单元词汇11.Obesityisoneoftheleadingcausesofacceleratedaging,accordingtoCooper.1.按照库柏的看法,过度肥胖是加速衰老的主要原因之一。2.Manyofthemoleculesandsubstancesthatcirculateinbodyoverlapbetweenimmunefunctionandsleep.2.许多这些分子和物质在身体内循环在免疫力和睡眠之间重叠。3.ThispatienthasfeverandlowerabdominalpainthatIcannotexplain.3.我不能解释这个病人的发烧和下腹痛。4.Chemicalsinourbodiesbreakdownthefoodweeatsowecanabsorbit.4.我们身体的化学物质分解所吃的食物,所以我们才可以吸收。5.Moreover,thesamevirusthatcausesmildillnessinonecountrycanresultinmuchhighermorbidityandmortalityinanother.5.另外,有的病毒在一国造成轻微症状,而在一国,同一病毒引起的发病率和死亡率却可能高得多。6.Weconcludethissectionwithtwoexamplesofmotionundertheactionofavariableforce.6.下面我们举两个关于物体在变力作用下运动的例子来结束这一节。7.Frictionistheresistencetomotionbetweentwoobjectsincontactwitheachother.7.摩擦力是在两个相互接触的物体之间因相对运动产生的阻力。8.TheindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewholestructureofEnglishsociety.8.工业革命变革了英国的整个社会结构。9.Theplanewascriticallydisabledwhenoneoftheenginescaughtfire.9.有一台引擎起火,使飞机严重受损。10.Twoprincipalhazardsexistindealingwithinertgases:asphyxiationandpressure.10.涉及惰性气体时存在两个主要的危险:窒息和压力。翻译2——中译英1.因特网是一个互动网络,客户在因特网上能发布消息、参加讨论、进行投票或聊天。(release)1.Internetisaninteractivenetworkonwhichthecustomerscanreleasenews,joinindiscussion,andperformvotingorchatting.2.与我原先的想法相反的是,这家跨国公司的气氛一点都不令人轻松愉快。(contraryto)2.ContrarytowhatIhadthought,theatmosphereofthemultinationalcompanywasnoteasyandenjoyableatall.3.经过几天仔细的调查后,联邦调查局特工人员发现一切证据都表明他犯有谋杀罪。(pointto)3.Afterseveraldays’investigation,FBIagentsfoundalltheevidencepointedtohiscommittingamurder.4.2004年,中国政府采用了大量放缓经济增速的措施,并对钢铁行业加以关注。(araftof)4.In2004,thegovernmenttookaraftofmeasurestoslowtheeconomyandpaidclose/specialattentiontothesteelindustry.5.我们的目的是探讨对大学生进行艾滋病教育的有效方式,为研究适合我国高校的艾滋病教育模式提供参考。(explore)5.OurobjectiveistoexploreaneffectivewayofAIDSeducationforcollegestudents,andtoprovidereferenceforAIDSeducationmodelinChina’scolleges.题目Whenwomendobecomemanagers,dotheybringadifferentstyleanddifferentskillstothejob?Aretheybetter,orworse,managersthanmen?Arewomenmorehighlymotivatedand__1__thanmalemanagers?Someresearch__2__theideathatwomenbringdifferentattitudesandskillstomanagementjobs,suchasgreater__3__,anemphasisonaffiliationandattachment,anda__4__tobringemotionalfactorstobear__5__makingworkplacedecisions.Thesedifferencesare__6_tocarryadvantagesforcompanies,__7__theyexpandtherangeoftechniquesthatcanbeusedto__8__thecompanymanageitsworkforce__9__.AstudycommissionedbytheInternationalWomen'sForum__10__amanagementstyleusedbysomewomenmanagers(andalsobysomemen)that__11__fromthecommand-and-controlstyle__12__usedbymalemanagers.Usingthisinteractiveleadershipapproach,women__13__participation,sharepowerandinformation,__14__otherpeople'sself-worth,andgetothersexcitedabouttheirwork.Allthese__15__reflecttheirbeliefthatallowing__16__tocontributeandtofeel__17__andimportantisawin-win__18__-goodfortheemployeesandtheorganization.Thestudy'sdirector__19__thatinteractiveleadershipmayemerge__20__themanagementstyleofchoiceformanyorganizations.1.A)confrontedB)commandedC)confinedD)committed2.A)supportsB)arguesC)opposesD)despises3.A)combinationB)cooperativenessC)coherenceD)correlation4.A)willingnessB)loyaltyC)sensitivityD)virtue5.A)byB)inC)atD)with6.A)disclosedB)watchedC)revisedD)seen7.A)thereforeB)whereasC)becauseD)nonetheless8.A)helpB)enableC)supportD)direct9.A)evidentlyB)preciselyC)aggressivelyD)effectively10.A)developedB)inventedC)discoveredD)located11.A)derivesB)differsC)descendsD)detaches12.A)inherentlyB)traditionallyC)conditionallyD)occasionally13.A)encourageB)dismissC)disapproveD)engage14.A)enhanceB)enlargeC)ignoreD)degrade15.A)themesB)subjectsC)researchesD)things16.A)managersB)womenC)employeesD)males17.A)faithfulB)powerfulC)skillfulD)thoughtful18.A)situationB)statusC)circumstanceD)position19.A)predictedB)proclaimedC)defiedD)diagnosed20.A)intoB)fromC)asD)for答案解析1.Dconfront面对，遭遇；command命令，指挥；confine有限的，狭窄的；committed(对事业，本职工作尽忠的)2.Adespise轻视，厌恶，根据下文可知，这些研究是支持而不是反驳这种观点，只有support为支持的意思3.B根据下文，强调affiliation,attachment的自然就是cooperativeness合作了。4.Awillingness愿意，自发5.Bbearsth.insth.(one'smind)心里怀有，铭记在心6.Dbeseento...被视为...7.Cnonetheless=nevertheless虽然如此；whereas虽然，反之；这两词表转折，先排除。根据句意，是表因而不是果，故选because8.A只有help可以接不带to的不定式。9.Deffectively有效的10.C11.Bdifferfrom区别，不同12.Btraditionally传统上的13.Aencourage鼓励14.Aenhance提高，增强15.Dthings事情16.C根据88题后的employee可以轻易得到答案17.Bpowerful强大的和后面的important重要的相呼应。18.Awin-winsituation双赢19.A根据后面句子里的情态动词may可知，研究主任的话是预测，不是宣布，故用predict20.Cemergeas作为，以...的形式，此处意为“作为可供选择的管理模式”第二单元词汇11.HesignaledinhisinauguralspeechonTuesdaythathisfirstfocuswilllikelybeforeignpolicy.1.星期二他在就职演说中提到,上任后的第一个焦点可能是外交政策。2.Hewasashrewdandwealthybusinessman,butmostpeopleinthetownhardlyknewanythingaboutthissideofhislife.2.他是个精明能干、有钱的商人,但镇上大部分人对他生活中的这一个方面几乎一无所知。3.Hisexpressionissomberashelistenstothereportoftheaccident.3.他听著关于事故的报告时,脸部表情严峻。4.TheoneIdislikethemostistheexhortationnottogrieveoveranevent,“foritcannotbehelped”.4.我最不喜欢听的,便是劝告别人不要为了一件“那是没法的”事情伤心。5.Theactioncausedthevalueofourstocktoplummet,anditisstilloutoffavorwithinvestors.5.这一行动造成本公司股票价格剧跌,使投资者无意问津。6.Hissuperiorityintheinterrogationroomwasnotbasedoninte