盐城师范学院考试试卷

1盐城师范学院考试试卷2006-2007学年第二学期文学院汉语言文学专业《外国文学（2）》（双语教学课程）试卷B班级学号姓名英文试题部分一、是非题（对划“√”，错划“×”，本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.EnlightenmentisaculturalandthoughtmovementtookplaceinEuropeinaverylargescalein18thcentury.Toagreatextent,Enlightenmentwastheproductofsocialprogressandtheadvancementofscienceandtechnology.2.AccordingtotheEnlighteners,theuniverseisfundamentallyrational,thatis,itcanbeunderstoodthroughtheuseofreasonalone;andtruthcanbearrivedatthroughempiricalobservation,theuseofreason,andsystematicdoubt.3.WhatiscommonwiththeFrenchenlightenersisthatalmostallofthemwerenotonlyliterarywritersbutthinkersandphilosophersaswell.4.Inordertopromulgatethenewthought,theenlightenersinFranceeditedagreatencyclopedia(consistingof37volumes)in30years,andtheyinfiltratedtheirnewthoughtintotheentries.Voltairewastheeditor-in-chief,Diderot,Rousseau,Montesquieuallparticipatedsuchagreatproject.5.AlthoughNeo-classicismstillplayedinimportantroleinthe18thcenturyEuropeanliterature,themainstreamofliteratureofthisagewasundoubtedlyenlightenmentliterature.6.Swift'ssatiricalmasterpieceGulliver'sTravelsappearedin1726.Itisspeciallywrittenforchildren.7.DenisDiderot’s(1713–84)PersianLetters(1721)isanepistolarynovel,which2consistsofmanyletters.Itwasoneoftheearliestenlightenmentliteraryworksin18thcenturyFrance.Itisbothaphilosophicalandepistolarynovel.8．Theyounger-generationRomanticists(activeromanticists)wererepresentedbyByron(1788–1824),Shelley(1792–1822),andKeats(1795–1821).Theyexpressedshowedgreatsympathyforthepeopleoflowerclassesandheldoutanideal,thoughavagueone,ofafuturesocietyfreefromoppressionandexploitation.TheyoungergenerationofEnglishromanticistsalsoshowedmuchsympathyontheliberationmovementinsomeoppressednations,suchItaly,GreekandSpain.9.Realisminthe19thcenturyisakindofliterarymovement,andithadnothingtodowiththedevelopmentofnaturalsciences.10.Reasonisthecoreideaofenlightenment.Literally,“reason”isthepowerofmindtounderstand,formopinions.二、作家与作品（本大题共10小题，共10分）OrderWorksAuthors1OdetotheWestWind2Atala3LesMiserables4ChildeHarold5TheSorrowsofYoungWerther6OnLove7VanityFair8Confessions9WutheringHeights10EugeneGrandetAuthorsforyoutochoose:A.ChateaubriandB.ByronC.ShelleyD.ThackerayE.EmilyBronteF.RousseauG.HugoH.BalzacI.StendhalJ.Gothe3三、翻译题（将下面一段英文翻译成中文，本题15分）TheimplicationofthetitleTheRedandtheBlackStendhaltookalotoftimeandcareindecidingwhatthetitleofhisnovelwouldbe.HefirstconsideredJulienSorel,sinceitwouldappropriatelyreflectthefocusontheriseandfallofhisprotagonist.ButStendhalwaswaryoftheromantictraditionofnaminganovelaftertheprotagonist.HeespeciallydislikedChateaubriandandhisuseofpropernamesintitles.Asaresult,Stendhalchoseamoreabstractandsymbolictitle,coupledwiththesubtitleachronicleof1830.Thecolorsredandblackrefertothedifferentcolorswornbythearmyandtheclergyinnineteenth-centuryFrance.TheblackrobesandsuitswornbypriestsandJulieninthenovelareclearreferencestotheCatholicChurch（天主教会）.TheredcolorofthemilitaryuniformsthatJulienwearsevokestheFrencharmy.Julien’ssocialclimbingandhisfailurewastypicalinStendhal’stime.InthetimeduringtheRestoration,aristocratsweretryingtorestorewhattheyhadlostintheRevolution.Youngmenfromthelayerofpetitbourgeoisie,Julienbeingoneofthem,hadlittlechanceinthesociety,althoughtheywerewelleducated.JulienrealizesthatduringtheRestoration,themostpowerfulandinfluentialpoliticalleadersbelongtotheclergy.Julien'shypocriticaldevotiontotheChurchandhisconstantwaveringbetweenalifeintheclergyandacareerinthemilitaryarethusimpliedbythenovel'stitle.ThecouplingofthetwocolorscanthusbesaidtorestrictJulien'sfreewillinthatheonlyhastwochoicesinlife.ToriseinFrenchsocietyhecanonlychangeinandoutofredorblackclothing:hecannotwearwhathewantsto.四、分析题（阅读下列英文诗歌，分析其特色，并结合本诗谈谈浪漫主义文学的特点；无需将全诗翻译成中文。本题用中文答题。本题共15分）IWanderedLonelyasaCloudWilliamWordsworth4IwanderedlonelyasacloudThatfloatsonhigho’vervalesandhills,WhenallatonceIsawacrowd,Ahost,ofgoldendaffodils,Besidethelake,beneaththetrees,Flutteringanddancinginthebreeze.ContinuousasthestarsthatshinesAndtwinkleonthemilkway,Theystretche’dinnever-endinglineAlongthemarginofabay:TenthousandsawIataglanceTossingtheirheadsinsprightlydance.Thewavesbesidethemdanced,buttheyOut-didthesparklingwavesinglee:--ApoetcouldnotbutbegayInsuchajocundcompany!Igazed—andgazed—butlittlethoughtWhatwealththeshowtomehadbrought:ForoftwhenonmycouchIlieInvacantorinpensivemood,TheyflashuponthatinwardeyeWhichistheblissofsolitude;AndthenmyheartwithpleasurefillsAnddancewiththedaffodils.5中文试题部分五、填空题（本大题10空,每空1分,共10分）1、__________________的《〈克伦威尔〉序言》被看作是法国浪漫主义的宣言书，他的《_________________》的成功上演，标志着法国浪漫主义对古典主义的胜利。2、司汤达的《________________》被看作法国现实主义的宣言书。3、华滋华斯的《________________》被看成英国浪漫主义的宣言书。4、在欧洲，现实主义文学形成于_________世纪_________年代，它是对_________的反拨，但不是对它的否定。5、雨果在《悲惨世界》中涉及到当时法国社会存在的三大问题，他们是_________、_________、_________。六、单项选择题(在每小题的4个备选答案中，选出一个最佳答案，共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)1、19世纪欧洲现实主义文学以______________为主。A．抒情文学B.叙事文学C.戏剧文学D.荒诞文学2、下列几组作家中，属于19世纪英国现实主义小说家的是______________。A．乔治·艾略特、萨克雷、狄更斯、夏洛蒂·勃朗特B．爱米莉·勃朗特、梅里美、萨克雷、盖斯凯尔夫人C．爱米莉·勃朗特、乔治·艾略特、狄更斯、都德D．安尼·勃朗特、盖斯凯尔夫人、华滋华斯、科尔律治3、普希金在他的诗体小说《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》中塑造了俄国文