石油出国人员必备英语第3章钻进

15771244715481第三章钻进一.常用单词及短语drill钻进makehole钻进bottomsup迟到时间bit钻头drillcollar钻铤drillpipe钻杆drillout钻水泥塞survey测斜deviation井斜azimuth方位MWD=measurewhiledrilling随钻测量LWD=loggingwhiledrilling随钻测井MD=measuredepth测量井深TVD=trueverticaldepth垂深pumpslug（pill）压水眼circulate循环trip起下钻bitchange换钻头wipertrip短起下钻、拉井壁open扩眼ROP=rateofpenetration机械钻速WOB=weightonbit钻压RPM=revolutionsperminute转速SPM=strokeperminute冲数hookweight大钩载荷runmudovershaker振动筛跑泥浆drillingparameter钻井参数1m=3.281feet1in=2.54cm1pound=0.4536kg1psi=6.8948kPa1ft·lbf=0.1356daN·m1hp=0.746kW二.阅读练习1.表层钻进指令WELL:WIZEENNORTH-2井号：维壬北-2DRILLERS&CREWS司钻和班组SURFACEHOLE表层375mmTO600mKB15771244715482Markintourbooksize&numberofdp,dc,hwdp,etc.Thatisonlocation.在班报表中记录井场钻杆、钻铤、加重钻杆等尺寸和数量等。Holdprespudsafetymeeting&markintourbook召开开钻前安全会并且记录在班报表中。Strapcasing&floatshoe/collarasap.Letmehavetallytodeterminesurf.T.d.尽快丈量套管、浮箍、浮鞋。给我测量数据以决定表层井深。Followmudreports–spudwithspudmud,mudup(followmudman’sinstructions)遵循泥浆设计——用开钻泥浆开钻，配泥浆（遵循泥浆工程师的指令）。[e-mail]:pumps@maximumspmtocleanhole.双泵115冲／分钟，缸套尺寸160mmX305mm冲程。注意：循环清洗井眼时应开到最大泵冲。Drillwith2-30tonswob&60-180rpmtomaximizepenetrationrate(useonly80rpmandonepumpuntil2dcbelowconductorshoe;thenuse2pumpsalways)(drilloutcementusing2pumps)以钻压2—30吨、60—180转／分钟来获得最佳机械钻速（在前2根钻铤出套管鞋前应用80转／分钟、单泵，然后一直用双泵）（钻水泥塞用双泵）。Surveyevery30m.Keepbelow2每30米测一次斜，保持井斜低于2度。Anytimecirculatingworkpiperegularlyandslowly任何时间循环时，应保持有规律的缓慢的活动钻具。Followtripproceduresandfillouttripsheetscompletelyandaccurately.按照起下钻程序操作，准确完整填写起下钻灌浆记录。Markflowcheckdepthsintourbook.Keepholefullduringflowchecks.在班记录中记录溢流检查井深，溢流检查时保持井眼灌满泥浆。Tripatspeedsoastonotswaborsurgehole.Becarefulformudrings&holepackoff.起下钻控制速度以便不拔活塞或压力激动。小心井壁泥饼和井眼堵塞。Ropmaximum30m/hourtopreventholepackofforflowlineplug为了不堵塞井眼和出水管，控制最高机械钻速为30米／小时。Drillto10mbeforesurf.t.d./Besureviscosityisupforrihcasing钻到表层井深10米前，确保提高泥浆粘度以便下套管。Circulate&workpipefor1/2hourtocleanhole(moreifholenotcleaning)循环、活动钻具半小时以便清洗井眼（如果井眼不干净应延长循环时间）。Poohforwipertrip;strapout,checkslm=tallybeforerih,strapinifdifferent短起下时，边起边测量起出钻具，下钻以前检查是否和钻具表一致，如不同边下钻边测量。Rih&drilltosurfacet.d.下钻并钻到表层井深。15771244715483Workpipe&circulatefor1/2hourtocleanhole;besureviscosityisstillhighforrihcasing循环、活动钻具半小时以便清洗井眼，确保泥浆粘度仍然足够高以便下套管Poohtorunsurfacecasing起钻下表层套管。CHECK&MARKINTOURBOOK:检查并且记录在班报表中Allmudvolumes(m3)losttoformation&depth(mkb)所有漏失到地层中的泥浆量（方）及井深Allmudvolume(m3)dumped所有放掉的泥浆量（方）PVT,mudtankvolume(m3)PVT，泥浆罐泥浆量Mudchecks&materialadded泥浆测量记录和加入的泥浆药品Shakerscreensizes振动筛筛布尺寸BHAitemOD&ID/BHAweight/weightbelowjars井下钻具组合内、外径/重量/震击器以下重量Dragup/dragdown上提、下放阻力Torque.扭矩CentrifugesOF&UFWT.,litres/min,hrs(ifran)离心机上水密度、排水密度，升／分钟、时间（如果运转）。Depth(mkb)ofanyproblemspots(boulders,tighthole,mudringsetc)任何复杂点的井深（台阶、遇阻井眼、泥饼等）Usegarbagebinforallgarbage;keeplease&roadsclean所有垃圾应放入垃圾箱，保持井场和公路清洁。Knowwheremudproductsafetybooksareanduseasneeded知道泥浆产品安全说明书在哪，如需要就使用。Smokeonlyifnecessaryatedgeoflease需要时只能在井场边上吸烟Keepallvehiclesatleast25mfromwellbore(unlesstheyhaveemergencyshutdown)保持所有车辆离井眼25米远（除非紧急停车）Followgovernment,contractor,&oilcompanysafetypoliciesandregulations遵守政府、承包商、油公司的安全政策和制度。Ifanyaccidents(nomatterhowsmall)reporttotoolpushandwriteintourbook任何事故（无论其多么小）报告给队长并记在班报表中。Keepmudmaterialneat;useupbrokenbagsfirst保持泥浆药品的整洁；首先使用那些袋子破了的。Usedoil(fromengines,etc.)Storedindrums用过的机油（柴油机的等）必须保存在桶中。15771244715484Usewashguntocleanfloor&scrubbing-donotrunwaterhosesthatjustfillupthesump用水枪清洗或擦洗地面，不要用水管线，那样只会灌满污水坑。Ifanyproblemsorquestionsanytime-callme如果任何时间有任何问题-找我THANKS,ROYWIELER2.油层井眼钻进指令WELL:WIZEENNORTH-2DRILLERS&CREWSMAINHOLE主井眼251mmTOAPPROX至大约.2301mKB-Drilloutcementandtoalldc’sbelowcsgshoewithrpm80,wob5-10用80转／分钟、钻压5到10打水泥塞，直到所有钻铤出套管鞋-Drillaheadw/maximumwob5–20tonandmaximum140rpmunlessinstructeddifferent在指令没有变化以前，用5到20吨钻压、转速最大用140钻进。-Followmudreports(derrickmencheckwithmudmanatstartofeachtour)遵循泥浆设计，井架工每班接班时问一下泥浆工程师。-Surveyat475mkb,thenevery150meters.(keepdeviationunder3deg.)Markdownallsurveysintoursheets.475米处测斜，之后每150米一测（井斜控制在3度以下）；在班报表中记录下测斜数据。-Maintainmudtankvolume-donotloseanymudtosumpovershakers,orpumpsleaking保持罐中泥浆量，振动筛上不能跑泥浆，也不允许泵漏泥浆。-Pump@110spmusingsinglepump,(liners160x302_mm)(1.9m3/min)单泵时泵冲为110冲／分（缸套尺寸160mmx冲程302mm）（1.9方／分）-Anytimecirculatingworkpiperegularlyandslowly.任何时间循环时，应有规律的缓慢的活动钻具。-Followtripproceduresandfillouttripsheetscompletelyandaccurately.按照起下钻程序操作，准确的、完全的填写起下钻灌浆记录。-Markflowcheckdepthsintourbook.Keepholefullduringflowcheckswhilepoohorrih.在班记录中记录溢流检查井深，溢流检查时保持井眼灌满泥浆。-Onstrapouttrip;checkSLMvstallybeforeRIH;strapinifdifferenceover1.0meter起钻丈量立柱，核实测量立柱长度和钻具表，如果误差超过1米则边下边测量。-Tripatspeedsoastonotswaborsurgehole起下钻控制速度以便不拔活塞或压力激动。小心井壁泥饼和井眼堵塞。15771244715485-Recordintourbookanydepth(mkb)oftroublespots(tighthole,lostcirc,kicks&volumes)在班报表中记下任何复杂点的井深（遇阻点、漏失、井涌和泥浆量）-Besuremacpsheetispostedatchokemanifoldandremotechokepanel.Keeptrackofmudwt.Eachtour-besuremanifoldvalveslinedupcorrectly.保证最大允许关井套压张贴在节流管汇和节流远控台上，每班记录泥浆比重，确保节流管汇闸门排列正确。-Besuredppressuregaugesareworkingaccuratelyatalllocations.Besuregaugesallcorrespondwitheachother.确保各处的钻杆压力表都工作准确；确保所有仪表相互