中考英语交际用语考点分类与解析

-1-中考英语交际用语考点分类与解析交际用语是英语教学中的重点内容，也是各地中考的热点之一。其目的是考查考生在具体情景中的交际能力和语言应用能力。情景交际试题的特点是试题情景化、语言交际化和有声语言文字化。考查交际用语的题型有听力题、单项选择题、补全对话题、对话匹配题和对话排序题等形式。解答此类试题要根据对话的情景和上下文句意，并结合中西方文化的差异来有效地答题。本文拟以单项选择题为例，就情景交际用语的常见考点进行归纳，以期对考生有所帮助。一、建议、劝告及应答建议：Whynotdosth.?Let’sdosth.ShallI/wedosth?Will/Wouldyoulikedosth?Will/Wouldyoulikesth…?How/Whataboutdoingsth?劝告：You’dbetterdosth.,You’resupposedto/shoulddosth.Youneed(to)dosth.接受：Goodidea.That/Itsoundsgreat.That/Itwouldbeverynice.Withpleasure.I’dlove/liketo.I’llbegladto.Yes,please.Certainly/Ofcourse/sure.Noproblem.Iagree.Ithinkso.拒绝：I’mafraidIcan’t/I’mafraidnot.Idisagree.Idon’tthinkso.No,thanks.I’dlove/liketo,but…,Thankyou,but…1.（2009年云南）—Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine.—_______.It’sboringtostayathome.A.SoundgreatB.NotatallC.ForgetitD.Noway2.（2009年上海）—Howaboutrainingsomemoneyforthecharity?—__________.A.EnjoyyourselfB.GoodideaC.You’rewelcomeD.Nevermind3.（2009年沈阳）—It’shottoday,whydon’twegoswimming?—_______.A.That’sagoodideaB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Idon’t,eitherD.Youarewelcome4.（2009年南京）—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulooktired?—Thankyou.______.A.It’syourdutyB.Don’tmentionit-2-C.DoasyoulikeD.Itcouldn’tbebetterKeys:1—4ABAD二、邀请及应答：ShallI/wedosth?Will/Wouldyoulikedosth?Will/Wouldyoulikesth…?How/Whataboutdoingsth?MayIinviteyoutodinner?接受：Goodidea.That/Itsoundsgreat.That/Itwouldbeverynice.Withpleasure.I’dlove/liketo.I’llbegladto.Yes,please.Certainly/Ofcourse/sure.Noproblem.Iagree.Ithinkso.拒绝：I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t/I’mafraidnot.Idon’tthinkso.No,thanks.I’dlove/liketo,but…,Thankyou,but…1.（2009年云南）—ShallIgetsomedrinksforyou?—______.A.That’sniceofyouB.You’rerightC.HereyouareD.You’rewelcome2.（2009年安徽）—WillyoujoinustoplaybasketballonSaturdayafternoon?—______,butIpromisedtogoswimmingwithEric.A.NevermindB.ManythanksC.TakeiteasyD.Mypleasure3.（2009年衡阳—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—_______.I’mnotthirsty.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thankyouC.Sorry4.（2009年淄博—Shallwegotoplayfootball?—.Let’sgo!（2009年淄博）A.SoundsboringB.That’sagoodideaC.I’mafraidnotD.ThankyouKeys:1─4ABB二、请求请求：Will/Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth.?Wouldyouliketodosth.?Wouldyoulikesth.?Can/Couldyouplease(not)dosth.?Could/Can/MayIdosth.?Pleasedosth.Pleasedon’tdosth.接受：Withpleasure.Yes,please/Goahead/Pleasedo.I’dloveto/I’dliketo/I’llbegladto.Yes/Certainly/Ofcourse/sure/OK.No,problem.You’rewelcome.Certainly,I’lldoit.Yes,Iwon’tdoit.Notatall.Certainlynot/Ofcoursenot.Never-3-mind.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.拒绝：You’dbetternot/Betternot.Pleasedon’t.I’msorryIcan’t.I’mafraidnot.I’msorry,but…1.（2009年黄冈）—Excuseme,mayItakeaseathere?—_____,themanontheseathasalreadyleft.A.You’dbetternotB.No,thanksC.Yes,pleaseD.I’mafraidnot2.（2009年厦门）—Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?—______.It’sforMr.Brown.A.NotatallB.Yes,pleaseC.Betternot3.（2009年云南）—Themusicisgood,butI’mafraidit’stoonoise.Couldyoupleaseturnitdown?—______.A.I’dlovetoB.IhopesoC.I’mgladyoulikeitD.I’msorryaboutthat4.（2009年厦门）—Don’tmakeanynoiseinthelibrary!—______.A.OK,IwillB.Yes,IdoC.No,Iwon’t5.（2009年成都）—Wouldyoumindputtingoutthecigarette?—______.A.Yes,IdoB.No,itdoesn’tmatterC.Sorry,I’lldoitsoon6.（2009年昆明）—Mum,mayIwatchthemoviewithmyclassmatesafterschool?—_________.A.No,youmaynotB.No,youneedn’tC.Sure,butpleasebeathomeby9:00D.Idon’tlikeitatallKeys:1─6CCACCC三、感谢及应答感谢：Thankyouverymuch.Thanksalot.Manythanks.Thanks/Thankyoufor…That’s/It’sniceofyou(todosth.).Thankyouallthesame.答语：You’rewelcome.That’sOK.That’sallright.It’s/That’snothing.It/That-4-wasnothing.Mypleasure/It’sapleasure./Itwasapleasure.Don’tmentionit.另外应注意文化的差异：1、在西方当对方对自己所送的礼物表示感谢时，一般说I’mgladyoulikeit（我很高兴你喜欢它）；2、在西方当客人对主人的盛情款待表示感谢时，主人一般说I’mgladyouenjoyit（我很高兴你享受它）/You’rewelcome（你是受欢迎的）。1.（2008年云南）━Thanksalotforhelpingme.━____.A．Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’rewelcomeC.No,thanksD.Yes,I’dloveto2.（2008年安徽）━I’veneverhadsuchawonderfultime.Thankyouforaskingme.━____.A.GoodjobB.That’sitC.That’srightD.You’rewelcome3.（2008年莆田）━Thankyouforthedeliciousdinner.━______.A.Don’tsayitB.It’snothingC.I’mgladyouenjoyedit4.（2007年威海）━Thankyouforthepresentyousentme.It’ssonice━_____.A.No,thanksB.I’mgladyoulikeitC.Pleasedon’tsayitD.No,itisn’tsogood5.（2007年宁波）━Thankyouforofferingussuchagoodmeal!━_____.A.I’mgladyouallenjoyitB.Don’tmentionitC.ComeherenexttimeD.Ididn’tcooksowellKeys:1─5BDCBA四、祝贺和祝愿祝贺和祝愿：Haveagoodtime/Enjoyoneself/Havefun.Haveagreatweekend.HappyNewYear.MerryChristmas.Goodluck.Welldone.Congratulationstosb.Bestwishestoyou.Pleasesayhellotosb./Pleasegivemybestwishestosb.-5-答语：Thanks/Thankyou.You,too/Thesametoyou.1.—I’mleavingforHawaiionvacationthisafternoon.—_______Anddon’tforgettosendmeapostcard.（2009年云南）A.Canyouseeitagain?B.CanIgowithyou?C.Idon’tcareD.Haveagoodtime!2.—HappyFathersDay,dad!—_____,myson.（2009年云南）A.I’mveryhappyB.BestwishesC.ThesametoyouD.Thankyou3.（2008年苏州）━I’mgoingtotakemydrivingtesttomorrow.━_____.A.GoodluckB.CheersC.ComeonD.Congratulations4.（2008年江西）━I’mgoingbacktoseemyparentsthisafternoon.━_____.A.It’sveryniceofyouB.You’dbetterhurryC.SaygoodbyetothemD.Givemybestwishestothem5.（2008年嘉峪关）━Haveaniceweekend,Danny.━____.A.NotatallB.Me,tooC.ThesametoyouD.That’sallrightKeys:1—5DDADC五、同情和遗憾Whatapity./It’s