华夏未来教育中心新译林版(江苏省)初中英语同步教程·七年级上册1Unit1Thisisme!一、重点词汇1.单词1.电子狗___________2.年级____________3.学生___________4.阅读___________5.苗条的__________6.穿过___________7.教室__________8.跳舞____________9.相貌____________10.年龄___________11.眼镜___________12.高兴的____________13.可爱的___________14.游泳____________15.排球__________16.业余爱好________17.主人;大师________18.同班同学__________19.每人;人人________2.短语1.七年级一班_______________________2.爱阅读___________________________3.放学后___________________________4.又高又苗条_______________________5.擅长于___________________________6.在那边___________________________7.12岁____________________________8.来自____________________________9.长长的黑发______________________10.留着短发_______________________11.戴眼镜_________________________12.玩电脑游戏_____________________二、重点句型1.-What'syourname?-MynameisHobo.你叫什么名字?我的名字是霍波。2.-Areyoumymaster?-Yes,Iam.你是我的主人吗?是的,我是你的主人。3.I'm12yearsold.我12岁。4.Ihaveshorthair.我留着短发。5.Ilovereading.我爱阅读。6.Ioftenplayfootballafterschool.我经常放学后踢足球。7.HeisgoodatMaths.他擅长数学。8.Sandydoesnothavelonghair.桑迪没有留长发。9.Sandyistallandslim.桑迪又高又苗条。10.-Areyouhappy?-Yes,Iam/weare.你/你们高兴吗?是的,我/我们高兴。11.Ourschoolisnice.我们学校漂亮/好看。华夏未来教育中心新译林版(江苏省)初中英语同步教程·七年级上册212.IcomefromNanjing.我来自南京/我是南京人。三、核心语法学会使用be动词A.be动词的基本形式:am/is/are。B.be动词的基本含义:be动词可以作“是”讲,有时也可以不翻译出来。C.be动词(am/is/are)-般现在时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句句型结构及其回答。1)肯定句主语+am/is/are+表语(名词/形容词/数词/副诩/介词短语等).Heis12yearsold.他12岁。2)否定句主语+am/is/are+not+表语.Heisnotintheclassroom.他不在教室里。3)一般疑问句及其回答-Am/Is/Are+主语+表语?-Yes,主语+am/is/are./No,主语+am/is/arenot.-Areyouanewstudent?你是新来的学生吗?-Yes,lam./-No,Iamnot.4)特殊疑问句及其回答一疑问词/词组+am/is/are+主语?一主语+am/is/are+表语.-Whatisyourfather?-Heisadoctor.你的爸爸是干什么工作的?他是一位医生。D.使用be动词注意点:人称代词与be动词的缩写形式。1)在肯定句和一般疑问句的否定回答时,人称代词与be可以缩写,但是一般疑问句的肯定回答时,be动词与第一人称代词不能用缩写形式。如:-Areyouanewstudent?–Yes,Iam.不能写成:Yes,I'm.2)在否定句中,人称代词和be动词,可以用缩写形式。但是当主语是第一人称单数代词时,be动词与副词not不能用缩写彤式。如:I'mnotanewstudent.不能写成:Iamn'tanewstudent.3)单数名词作主语作为群体看待时,谓语动词要用复数形式。如:’Myfamilyareallvolunteers.我的家人都是志愿者。4)在therebe结构中,be动词必须和后面的主语保持一致,即遵循“靠近原则”。如:ThereisamapofChinaonthewall.墙上有一张中国地图。There'sabottleofmilkandtwobottlesofjuiceonthetable.桌子上有一瓶牛奶和两瓶果汁。华夏未来教育中心新译林版(江苏省)初中英语同步教程·七年级上册3练习1Ⅰ.选择方框中所给的词组填空。1.Simonisagoodstudent.He_______________________MathsandEnglish.2.Weoftenplayfootball_______________________________________3.Mysisteris12__________________.Sheistall.4.OurEnglishteacher__________________Shanghai.5._____________________ourschool.Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.-Doyouenjoy____________(run)?-No.ButIlike______________(dance).2.-_______(be)yourmotheradoctor?-No,she_________(be)ateacher.3._______yoursister_______(go)toworkat7:00am?4.Ourteacher____________________(nothave)classesonSundays.5.Kittyoften________(do)herhomeworkintheevening.6.It'stoohot.Let'sgo________________(swim).7.Thegirlwants____________(play)gameswithyou,Sandy.8.___________(look)attheblackboard,Mary!9.CanLinTao_________________(watch)TVthisevening?10.______________(notdo)thatagain,boys!Ⅲ.按要求改写句子1.LiLeicomesfromHangzhou,(改为同义句)__________________________________2.Simonlovesswimming.(改为否定句)_____________________________________3.Readthetext,please.(用let's改写)______________________________________________4.HelearnsEnglishwell.(改为同义句)____________________________________________5.Readthisbooknow.(改为否定句)________________________________________________6.HeisgoodatMaths.(改为同义句)________________________________________________7.DanielisformNanjing.(改为同义句)______________________________________________8.Ilovereading.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________________9.Shelikesmusic.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________________华夏未来教育中心新译林版(江苏省)初中英语同步教程·七年级上册410.Herhairislong.(改为同义句)__________________________________________________Ⅳ.根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)1.放学后我喜欢和同学们一起踢足球。Ilove_____________footballwithmyclassmates_____________school2.西蒙来自上海。Simon___________________________Shanghai.3.基蒂擅长数学。Kittyis___________________Maths.4.桑迪高挑又苗条。Sandyis__________and____________.5.西蒙的弟弟喜欢玩电脑游戏。Simon'sbrother________________________computergames.练习2I.用am,is,are填空1.-What_______yourname?-Myname______JimGreen.2.-________youinClassThree?-No.I_______inClassFour.3.-What_____yournumber?-I________NumberFive.4.-Whatclass_______youin?-I______inClassOne,GradeOne.5.MissCao________myteacher,butyou________not.6.–Mum,this________myteacher,MissGao-Hello!I_________GaoHui.Ⅱ.根据括号内的要求改写下列句子,每空填一词1.IamSandy.(改为一般疑问句)________________Sandy?2.AreyouDaniel?(作否定回答)_________,I'm_________3.IamKitty.(对画线部分提问)__________________name?4.Myteacherisfine.(对画线部分提问)_________________yourteacher?5.IamSimon.(改为同义句)____________________________Simon.Ⅲ.根据所给中文完成下列句子1.你喜欢画画吗?Doyou_______________________________________?2.我爷爷晚饭后经常散步。Mygrandpaoften__________________________________?3.你父母是美国人吗?Doyourparents_______________________________?4.我通常和朋友一起上学。I_________________________________withmyfriends5.那个男孩不是一班的。Theboy______________________________________________.6.我希望我弟弟能认真学习。Ihopemybrother_______________________________________.7.他们星期日没有课。They_________________________________________onSunday.8.你上午几点钟上学?________________________________inthemorn