托福写作素材

托福写作素材-请勿外传，谢谢！1常用表达列表一、同义替换A.结构词原因as/since/because+句子dueto/owingto/thanksto+名词结果hence/thus/therefore句首/句中asaconsequence/asaresult/consequently一般句首对比while/whereas句内incontrast/bycomparison句间；与xxx对比onthecontrary/instead句间；相反让步despite/inspiteof+名词eventhough/evenifaslongas※Thereisnodenyingthat…转折but/however/nevertheless/nonethelessontheotherhand递进inaddition/moreover/what’smore/furthermore举例forinstance/forexample…isacaseinpoint.时间状语替换TracebacktoAt…stageof…B.动词a.实义动词认为consider/judge/that…AsfarasIamconcerned,…Thereiseveryreasontobelievethat…Thereissufficientevidencetoconcludethat…regard…as…takeintoaccount/consideration※tendto倾向于※takeitforgrantedthat…想当然地认为考虑到Considering…Regarding…haveaglimpseof…重视attach(greater)importanceto…keepaclosewatchon…托福写作素材-请勿外传，谢谢！2…beoftoppriority.是最重要的take…intoaccount.考虑重视befullawardof…充分意识到realizetheimportanceof…习惯beaccustomedto/beusedtoadaptto适应基础constituteasteppingstoneto是…基石pavethewayfor为…铺平道路layafoundationto;asthefoundationof承担责任Beresponsible/havetheresponsibilitytobearresponsibilitytakechargeof努力makeeffortstodoendeavortodotryhardto成为becomesth.establishoneselfas…需要needsth./todoberequiredto尝试trydoingattemptto意味着meansthatindicatesthat导致causegiverisetoleadto影响正※appealto负sideeffectsinterferewith…干扰producenegativeimpacts中性affectsexert(adj.)influences/aninfluenceon…对…产生影响采取措施renderadoptmeasures获得【被动】haveaccessto接触到托福写作素材-请勿外传，谢谢！3receivebeequippedwithobtainsth.mastersth.accomplishsth.enter到达acommandof…用利用makefulluseof/makethemostof/takefulladvantageof占用occupybefilledwith被剥夺bedeprivedby指示/听指示followtheguidanceofundertheinstructionofurge…todo督促某人做某事pointout指出处理/应对copewithdealwith预防takeprecautionsagainst坚持stickto忍耐endure鼓励、激励encouragespurbeinspiredtobemotivatedto支持advocatecallfor※marvelat增加/提高improve/stipulate/enhance/fosterdevelopEstablishEnlargeEnhance减少/降低Decrease/reduce/lessen/shrink/diminish/trimdown/bringdown领先beadvancedbeinthelead落后lagbehind托福写作素材-请勿外传，谢谢！4环境immerseoneselfinsurrounded沉迷excessiveobsessionwithb.情态动词应当（中性）beobligedtobesupposedtobesuggestedtoberequiredto有利于contributetomakecontributionsto做贡献itisimperative(forsb)todosth.soasto以便于有害于poseathreattoundermines关联有关beassociatedwith无关havenothingtodowith可能有可能存在可能Thereexiststhepossibilitythat…创造可能makepossible/impossiblefor能够能够（能力）enable…to…C.介词为了forwiththepurposeofsoasto在于、由于liein在于托福写作素材-请勿外传，谢谢！5oweto由于通过…方式BydoingBymeansofBythewayofIntheformofD.名词普及prevalencespreadE.表形容多rich/abundant/plentiful少Beshort/scarcelackof大large/huge/enormous/vast/gigantic/massive/giant/titanicclumsy过大（负面）excessive小Small/little/minorSubtle/tiny是好的1leavea(profound)impressionon给…留下（深刻）印象appealto是不好的2leavea(profound)impressionon给…留下（深刻）印象是重要的Important/significant/vital/fundamental/crucial/imperative/essential/critical/central/necessary/vigorousindispensablebeoftoppriority是最重要的playadecisiverolein是重要的meansalot二、结构常用句式开头段现状duetohaveaglimpseofplaya…rolein1注：非原意；通过前后文表好恶2同上托福写作素材-请勿外传，谢谢！6陈述beaccustomedtohaswitnessedanunprecedentedboom主体段段首第一段tobegin/startwithinitially/firstlyfirstofall第二段inaddition/moreover/what’smore/furthermorelastbutnotleastnext/besides展开因果Owingto/dueto/becauseofThisisbecause…Obviously/clearly,…Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat…Itisvastlyagreed/acceptedthat…对比展开古今：inthepast,…;Tracingbacktothepast纯对比：incontrast,…/Bycomparison,…Comparingwith/incomparisonwith……while/whereas…正反展开Onthecontrary,…Ontheotherhand,…Instead,…Conversely,…If/supposingthat/assumingthat,…段内列举句首Foronething,…foranother,…Tobemorespecific,…Besides,…Additionally,…Obviously/cleairly,…结尾段让步Indeed,...Admittedly,…Itistruethat…Thereisnodenyingthat,…Wehavetoadmitthat,…托福写作素材-请勿外传，谢谢！7反驳能解决：However,aslongas…,theproblemabovewillbeperfectlysolved.换种角度：However,ifwelookattheissueinadifferentperspective,…次要方面：However,its’theiradvantagesareoutshonebythoseof…because/owingto..