Unit-4-Making-the-news-GRAMMAR

Unit4Makingthenews1.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。•NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2.对摄影我不仅是感兴趣，还在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。•NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.3.你只有提出许多不同的问题后，才有可能获得你需要知道的信息.•Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.4.下面是我的行为准则。•Herecomesmylistofdosanddon'ts.GrammarInversion倒装句基本语序naturalordersubject主+predicate谓+object宾IloveEnglish.倒装Inversions•把_________放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。•如果________放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;•如果只把_________________________放在主语之前，叫部分倒装。•Herecomesmylistof….(______)•NeverwillZhouYangforget….（_____）全部谓语谓语动词助动词或be动词或情态动词全部倒装部分倒装1.Outrushedthechildren.______________________________________________2.Littledidheknowaboutme.______________________________________________3.Inthefrontoftheclassroomsitsaprofessor.______________________________________________判断下列句子为部分倒装还是完全倒装并将之改为基本语序。Thechildrenrushedout.Heknewlittleaboutme.Aprofessorsitsinthefrontoftheclassroom.全部倒装部分倒装全部倒装翻译：①桌上有一本书。___________________________________________②这个城市现在存在(exist)10座城堡(castle)。___________________________________________原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒装1.用于therebe句型，there后还可接appear,exist,lie,stand,remain,seem等。e.g.Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Thereisabookonthedesk.Thereexisttencastlesinthecity.=Abookisthereonthedesk.2.当副词here,there,now,then,thus；或表示方向的副词out,in,up,down,away,off,back,over位于句首时；且当谓语动词是be,come,go,begin,follow,lie,live,stand,exist,remain,seem,appear,happen等且当句子的主语是名词时。常引起全部倒装。Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesourturn.Outwentthechildren.Incametheheadteacher,withabookinhishand.名词注意：代词作主语时,主谓语序不变(就不用倒装)。•Hereyouare!•Outtheywent.判断正误：Herecomesshe.（）×巩固练习:1.----Here____!WhereisXiaoLiu?----There____.A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,isheD.thebuscomes,heis2.________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.JumpeddowntherobberB.DowndidtherobberjumpC.DownjumpedtherobberD.Downtherobberjumped3.当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse等)在句首时,也常引起全部倒装。①Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.→山谷传来吓人的声音。②树下站着一个小男孩。→Underthetreestandsalittleboy.译：两幅图片挂(hang)在墙上._______________________________________Onthewallhangtwopictures.4.Such作表语置于句首。意为“…就是如此”①Suchwerehiswords.→这就是他说的话。②这就是白雪公主的故事。→SuchwasthestoryofSnowWhite.1.用于so,neither,nor开头的句子,表示重复的内容（即:肯定延续/否定延续）。注：此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。Jackcannotanswerthequestion.HehasbeentoBeijing._________I.我也去过。常用语结构：_________________________________________________I.(我也不能.)Neither/NorcanSohaveSohehas部分倒装so/nor/neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语是的，他确实去过。(确认/强调)Exercise•---Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.•---Mygod!.•A.SodidI•B.SoIdid•C.Sowereyou•D.SodidyouObservation(观察)OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglishwell.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroubleIwasin.Onlyyesterdaydidherealizewhathadhappened.OnlyLiHuacametoschoollatethismorning.2.only+__________________放在句首,主句要部分倒装。如:副词、介词短语、从句•Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语)•OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词)•Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(从句)注意:_______________________。从句不倒装，主句倒装•Onlyinthisway__________________________•(我们才能提高我们的英语）canweimproveourEnglish.1)Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto2)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover___gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletohe3).Onlyinanhourago___outwhyhewasabsent.A.didtheteacherfoundB.theteacherfoundC.didtheteacherfindD.hadtheteacherfoundObservation(观察)little,never,hardly…1.LittledoIknowaboutyourlife.2.BynomeanswillIagreetohelpthem.summary3.当never,not,notuntil,notonly,hardly,hardlywhen,rarely(少),few,little,seldom(很少),neither,nor,bynomeans,onnoaccount,under/innocircumstances,innocase,atnotime,innoway,nosooner等含有否定意义的词或词组放在句首时,其后面的主谓用部分倒装语序。Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.•1.Notuntilthen(我才意识到）Iwas•sostrong.•2dowegoforapicnic.•ASometimes•BCertainly•CSeldom•DOncedidIrealizeExerciseObservationHadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.WereIastudent,Iwouldstudyhard.Shouldyouchangeyourmind,pleaseletmeknow.Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexaminationIfIwereastudent,Iwouldstudyhard.Ifyoushouldchangeyourmind,pleaseletmeknow.HadyoureviewedyourlessonsWereIastudentShouldyouchangeyourmind4.If引导的虚拟条件从句，当虚拟条件从句的引导词if省略，且从句中的谓语含有should,had,were时，其主谓用部分倒装语序。Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexaminationHadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.注意：主句的主谓不倒装。1IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.,Iwouldworkhard.2Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.,wewouldputoffourmeeting.3Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.•,hewouldhave•succeeded.WereIyouShoulditraintomorrowHadhefollowedmyadviceExercise5.用于“形容词(或名词、分词、动词)＋as(though)”引导的让步状语从句。Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.=_________________,sheisnotclever.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain._________________,hemightfailagain.Childasheis,heknowssomethingofelectricit