【期末复习】人教版高中英语必修1知识点归纳

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期末复习系列1/15人教版高中英语必修1知识点归纳Unit1Friendship1.begoodto对……友好begoodfor对……有益bebadto…/bebadfor…对…..有害begoodwith.与…..相处融洽2.addup加起来增加addupto合计,总计add…to把……加到……addthat补充说3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”4.getsth/sbdone使……完成/使某人被……(get用法小结)5.calmdown平静下来6.beconcernedabout关心关注express/showconcernabout/for…..对……表示关心asfaras…..beconcerned关于,就…..而言beconcernedwith/in(concernoneselfwith/in)涉及、与…..有关系期末复习系列2/157.当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose.8.cheatintheexam考试作弊9.gothrough经历;度过;通过10.hideaway躲藏;隐藏11.setdown写下,记下setaboutdoingsth/setouttodosth着手做某事setoff出发setaside把…放在一旁12.Iwonderif…..我不知道是不是….onpurpose故意地(类似介词和名词构成的短语相当于副词功能)insurprise,惊讶地bychance,偶然地byaccident,偶然地inturn,依次byturns,依次,轮流ingroups,成群地,成组地期末复习系列3/15inreturn,作为回报地13.sthhappentosb某人发生某事sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事sbhappentobe……某人碰巧是…..Itsohappenedthat……正巧碰巧14.Itisthefirst(second…)timethat…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)(结构中的it可换成this,that.)15.beinpower当权comeinto/topower掌权,上台16.It’snopleasuredoing….(anylonger)(再)做…..没有乐趣It’snogood/usedoingsth.做某事是没好处的17.Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.it做形式宾语(小结find的用法)18.sufferfrom患…病;遭受(病患,饥饿等)Suffer遭受(损害,痛苦,失败)They_________hugelossesinthedisaster.(suffer)sufferedIwillnot_______suchrudeness.(suffer)sufferedDoyouoften________toothache.(suffer)sufferfrom19.so…that…/such…that…如此……以致于…..期末复习系列4/1520.get/betiredof….对…感到劳累疲惫21.havesometroublewithsb/sth.在…上遇到了麻烦22.getalongwithsb/sth.与某人相处23.ask(sb)foradvice.(向某人)征求建议24.make后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:makesb.dosth.让(使)某人做某事makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…makesb./oneself+v-ed让某人/自己被…Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.makesb.+n.使某人成为…25.alone/lonely.单独的/孤独的Heisalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.26.Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客气提出请求27.Whynotdo….=whydon’tyoudo…28.facetoface面对面,handinhand手拉手,shouldertoshoulder肩并肩,sidebyside并排地,arminarm臂挽臂地期末复习系列5/15backtoback背靠背地,fromdoortodoor挨门挨户地,fromheadtofoot从头到脚地Unit2Englisharoundtheworld1.becauseof因为……(注意和because的区别)2.evenif(=eventhough)即使,用来引导让步状语从句3.comeup走上前来,走近,发生,出现comeupwith追上,赶上,提出4.communicatewithsb和某人交流5.bedifferentfrom…与……不同bedifferentin…在……方面不同Mostofmyprojectsaredifferentinperformance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。6.bebasedon以……为基础7.atpresent目前,眼下forthepresent眼前;暂时8.make(good/better/full)useof9.thelatter后者theformer前者10.alargenumberof大量的thenumberof…的数量11.suchas例如期末复习系列6/1512.holdon坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会13.…youwillhearthedifferenceintheway(that/inwhich)peoplespeak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异。14.playarole/part(in)在…中担任/扮演一个角色;在…中起作用;15.thesame…as…与……一样16.onthetopof…在…顶上At/onthebottomof在……底端/底部17.bringup抚养,养育;提出18.requestsb(not)todosth.要求某人做/不要做某事19.besatisfiedwith…对……感到满意,满足于20.suggestv.(request,insist…)Isuggestedyoudowhathesays.我建议你按照他说的去做。Isuggestyounotgotomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasinbadhealth.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。注意:insist意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。Sheinsistedthatshedidn’ttellalie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。21.accordingto….按照…根据…期末复习系列7/15Unit3Traveljournal1.preferPreferdoingA…todoingB…PrefertodoA…ratherthandoB2.advantage/disadvantage优势/劣势takeadvantage/disadvantageof利用…..Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与时间点连用Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。3.persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事Persuadesbofsth使某人相信….Persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做…4.强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that.注意not…until的强调句5.befondof喜欢,喜爱期末复习系列8/156.Although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句①although从句多在句首,though从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although无此用法。②asthough(仿佛,好像),eventhough(即使,尽管)中不能用although。③though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而although不可以。7.insistondoingsth/sth.一定要、坚持主张Sheinsistsongettingupearlyandplayingherradioloudly。她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大。11.careabout关心在乎carefor喜欢,照料,照顾12.changeone’smind改变主意Makeupone’smind下定决心Keepsthinmind把…记住=learnsthbyheart13.experience经历/经验(注意可数性)14.Once可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时\现在完成时表将来。Onceyouhavebegunyoumustcontinue.15.givein让步giveup放弃giveout分发,放出期末复习系列9/15giveaway赠送,泄露giveoff发出(光、热、气味等)16.insteadof代替,而不是(介词)Instead代替(副词)17.indetail详细地onpurpose故意地bychance偶然地inreturn作为回报地inturn依次地byturns轮流地18.alargeparcelof一大包19.asusual像往常一样20.putupourtent搭帐篷21.stayawake睡不着,醒着stayup熬夜22.forcompany做伴23.liebeneaththestars躺在星空下24.canhardlywaittodo=can’twaittodo迫不及待做某事25.gointherightdirection走正确的方向26.ataveryslowpace.以很慢的速度期末复习系列10/1527.besimilarto类似于28.affordtodosth付得起,能承担29.betiredfrom因……而疲劳betiredof对……厌倦30.beinhighspirits喜气洋洋,兴高采烈31.cometrue实现,成真32.givesbsomeadviceondoing...33.aguideto…的指南34.onatour在游览中,在巡演中onavisit在参观Unit4Earthquakes1.rightaway毫不迟疑,立刻2.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.世界似乎到了末日。从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”①Itseems/looks/appearsasif/though…看起来好像…②Sb./Sth.looksasif/though…③Thereseems/appears(tobe)…似乎有….期末复习系列11/15Thereappearstohavebeenamistake.2.inruins.变为废墟3.Two-thirdsof…..(分数的构成及用法说明)4.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.5.undertheweighto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