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3.1水轮机反击式水轮机reactionturbine混流式水轮机Francisturbine，mixed-flowturbine轴流式水轮机axialturbine轴流转桨式水轮机Kaplanturbine，axial-flowadjustablebladpropellerturbine轴流调桨式水轮机Thomaturbine轴流定桨式水轮机Propellerturbine贯流式水轮机tubularturbine，throughflowturbine灯泡式水轮机bulbturbine竖井贯流式水轮机pitturbine全贯流式水轮机straightflowturbine，rim-generatorunit轴伸贯流式水轮机（S形水轮机）tubularturbine（S－typeturbine）斜流式水轮机diagonalturbine斜流转桨式水轮机Deriazturbine斜流定桨式水轮机fixedbladeofDeriazturbine水斗式水轮机Peltonturbine，scoopturbine斜击式水轮机inclinedjetturbine双击式水轮机cross-flowturbine3.2蓄能泵混流式（离心式）蓄能泵centrifugalstoragepump，mixed-flowstoragepump轴流式蓄能泵propellerstoragepump，axialstoragepump斜流式蓄能泵diagonalstoragepump多级式蓄能泵multi-stagestoragepump3.3水泵水轮机（又称可逆式水轮机）单级水泵水轮机singalstagepump-turbine多级水泵水轮机multi-stagepump-turbine3.4主阀与阀门蝴蝶阀butterflyvalve平板蝶阀biplanebutterflyvalve，throughflowbutterflyvalve圆筒阀cylindricalvalve，ringgate球阀rotaryvalve，sphericalvalve盘形阀mushroomvalve，hollow-conevalve，howell-Bungervalve针形阀needlevalve旁通阀by-passvalve直空破坏阀vacuumbreakvalve4结构部件4.1混流式水轮机埋入部件embeddedcomponent引水室（turbine）flume蜗壳spiralcase座环stayring蜗壳鼻端spiralcasenose基础环foundationring，dischargering尾水管drafttube锥形尾水管conicaldrafttube肘形尾水管elbowdrafttube尾水管锥管drafttubecone尾水管肘管drafttubeelbow尾水管扩散段drafttubeoutletpart尾水管支墩drafttubepier尾水管里衬drafttubeliner机坑里衬pitliner导水机构distributor导叶guidevane，wicketgate控制环regulatingring，operatingring导叶臂guidevanelever，wicketgatelever分半键splitkey导叶连杆guidevanelink，wicketgatelink导叶过载保护装置guidevaneoverloadprotectiondevice剪断销shearpin摩擦装置frictiondevice导叶轴承guidevanebearing导叶止推轴承guidevanethrustbearing导叶轴密封guidevanestemseal导叶端面密封guidevaneendseal导叶立面密封guidevaneseal抗磨板facingplates，wearplates导叶限位块guidevanestopblock导叶接力器guidevaneservomotor单导叶接力器individualguidevaneservomotor推拉杆pushandpullrod，connectingrod调速轴regulatingshaft转动部件rotatingcomponent转轮runner叶片blade上冠crown下环band泄水锥runnercone转轮密封装置runnerseal转轮止漏环runnerwearingring固定止漏环stationarywearingring转轮减压板decompressionplate主轴mainshaft导轴承guidebearing轴领guidebearingcollar轴瓦guidebearingshoe轴承体guidebearinghousing主轴密封装置mainshaftseal检修密封standstillsealr