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··:2010-04-26:(:30600834): (1985-),,,,:。:(1972-),,,,,,,:。李 晶1,胡 晶1,商洪才1,2(1., 300193;2., 300193): ,,、。: ;;:R-05;R311 :A :1004-7239(2010)04-0410-03  ,,,,“”,,、,、。,。2070,,2。Moher[1]1995,1993259,CONSORT(ConsolidatedStandardsofRepor-tingTrialsStatement),。,。。1 1.1  。11981,199324。,25,1996Jadad63。1,。,,()(,),25[1]。25,15,(random-izedcontrolledtrials,RCTs),10,,:RCT;3(Andrew、AnnalsJadad),8,14;25,22,20,11,21。(3~34),≤30min,0~100;17;1(Jadad),,。,,。25JadadChalmersTC,2。(1)Jadad。Jadad。Jadad[2]6,、,,,3:、、。:2;“”、“”、“”1;“”1,2;1。3,,。Jadad5,2,3·410· 27 420107            JournalofXinxiangMedicalCollege            Vol.27 No.4 July2010[3]。、,,,。,、,。(2)ChalmersTC。1981Chalmers[4]1,27,100,,。(60)、(30)(10)3,,,,、,,。1.2  11961,19939[1],1998Verhagen[5]Delphi。,,。9RCT。9,“”2,4,3,2。97,8,5,8。9(4~57),45min。,,。,Delphi。Delphi(Delphi),Verhagen[5]、1230,、3,8:(1)??(2)?(3)?(4)?(5)?(6)?(7)?(8)?Delphi,,,,。1.3 CONSORT() CONSORT[6],1996,2001,22。CON-SORT,2。CONSORT,、、。CONSORT。,CONSORT2010[7],CONSORT2001,。CONSORT,。CONSORT,、、、。,。,,。2 2080,,[8-14],Jadad[15-16],Delphi。[17]CONSORTJadad,,《》,,。,Jadad,3:、、,5。,,:、、、、、、、、、、,。,,()·411·4             ,:。3 ,,,、。[18]《》ChalmersTCJadad,,、,,《》《》。、,,,。“”,,,。4 ,:(1),“”、,;(2),,;(3),。、,:,,。、,。,,,,,。  :[1] MoherD,JadalAR,NicholG,etal.Assessingthequalityofran-domizedcontrolledtrials:anannotatedbibliographyofscalesandchecklists[J].ControlledClinTrials,1995,16(1):62-73.[2] JadadAR,MooreRA,CarrollD,etal.Assessingthequalityofre-portersrandomizedclinicaltrials:isblindingnecessary[J].Con-trolledCliniTrials,1996,17(5):1-12.[3] ,,,.[J].,2004,4(7):485.[4] ChalmersTC,SmithHJ,BlackB,etal.Amethodforassessingthequalityofrandomizedcontroltrial[J].ControlledClinTrials,1981,2(3):31-49.[5] VerhagenAP,HenicaCW,RobertA,etal.Acriterialistforqual-ityassessmentofrandomizedclinicaltrialsforconductingsystemat-icreviewsdevelopedbyDelphiconsensus[J].JClinEpidemiol,1998,51(7):1035-1241.[6] AltmanDG,SchulzKF,MoherD,etal.TherevisedCONSORTstatementforreportingrandomizedtrials:explanationandelabora-tion[J].AnnInternMed,2001,134(8):663-694.[7] KennethFS,DouglasGA,DavidM,etal.CONSORT2010state-ment:updatedguidelinesforreportingparallelgrouprandomisedtrials[J].Trials,2010,11(32):1-24.[8] .[J].,2004,31(3):203-204.[9] ,.[J].,1998,2(3):188-190.[10] ,,,.[J].,2003,23(4):50-52.[11] ,,,.[J].,2004,19(1):2-3.[12] ,,.[J].,2003,26(2):52-55.[13] ,,,.[J].,2003,10(6):833-835.[14] ,,.[J].,2001,8(1):82-83.[15] ,,.《》[J].,2000,34(11):46-48.[16] ,,,.《》—1980~1998[J].,2001,16(3):257-258.[17] ,,,.《》[J].,2009,29(1):81-83.[18] ,,,.[J].,2005,14(7):677-678.(: )·412·                   2010 27

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