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Unit1Principalcomponent主要部件category种类，类型body车身chassis底盘layout布置powerunit动力装置internalcombustionengine内燃机cylinder汽缸gasoline汽油spark火花ignition点燃，点火diesel柴油机compression压缩shaft轴transmission传动系sheetmetal金属板shell外壳hood（发动机）罩trunkdeck行李舱盖cargo货物styling样式assembly总成，装配suspension悬挂，悬置shock冲击steering转向，操纵brake刹车，制动器clutch离合器gearbox变速器driveshaft传动轴finaldrive主减速器，后桥differential差速器slowdown（使）慢下来，减速horn喇叭starter起动机charge充电alternator交流发电机Unit2Piston活塞Connectingrod连杆Crankshaft曲轴Powerstoke活塞行程Expel排出Valve气阀inlet(intake)valve进气阀exhaustvalve排气阀term术语TDC上止点BDC下止点Bore缸径sweptvolume有效容积enginecapacity发动机排量clearancevolume余隙容积,燃烧室容积compressionratio压缩比revolution旋转,转数everyother每隔一个cycle循环spreadover分布,遍及intakestroke进气行程compressionstroke压缩行程knock敲缸,敲打exhauststroke排气行程engineblock发动机缸体lubrication润滑Unit3engineblock缸体cylinderhead气缸盖fasten使固定waterjacket水套oilgallery油道camshaft凸轮轴overhead-cam(OHC)顶置凸轮grayiron灰铸铁alloy合金nickel镍chromium铬casting铸件headcover汽缸盖罩intakemanifold进气总管distributor分电器oilpan油底壳aluminum铝belinedwith镶有cylindersleeve气缸套hemi半球形wedge楔型，楔入semi-hemi准半球形rocker摇臂push-rod推杆gasket衬垫high-tensile高强度的stud螺栓gas-tight密封的asbestos石棉crankcase曲轴箱，曲柄箱encase封闭，把…包起来drainoff排出，流出Unit4Comprise由。。。。。。。组成，包含Inter惯性，惯量Radius半径，范围Circular圆形的Steelband钢圈Fitinto放入，放进Groove凹槽Pistonpin活塞销Pinboss活塞销凸台Withstand抵抗Hollow空的Brunt冲力Crown活塞顶Skirt裙部Ringland环带Concave凹的，凹入的Dome圆顶Recessed隐蔽的Cylinderwall气缸壁Cylinderbore缸筒Splash飞溅chrome-face表面镀银的Untwist朝相反方向的Inplace在适当位置Chrome-plated镀铬的Forge伪造，仿造Crankpin曲轴销Bush轴瓦，套筒Bronze青铜Crankshaftjournal曲轴轴颈Steel-backed钢背的Lead铅Tin锡Splint切口，中断，分配，分离Inconjunctionwith连同Reciprocatingmotion往复运动Rotary旋转的Carbonsteel碳钢Journal轴颈Alignwith匹配Overlap重叠Timinggear正时齿轮Throw摆幅Viceverse反之亦然Impulse脉冲Spaceout隔开，分隔Throughout遍及Diagram图表Firingorder点火顺序Companion成对Circumference圆周Unit5coordinate协调valvetrain气阀传动respectively分别的，各自的overheadcamshaft顶置凸微轮轴guide导管tappet挺杆valveinsert气门座cotter锁销，锁片opening口lobe凸起spot点，位置stem杆dual双的camfollower凸轮挺杆seesaw跷跷板，杠杆valueclearance气门间歇gas-tightseal气封liableto容易likelihood可能tapping轻敲valvetiming配气正时intakevalve进气阀exhaustvalve排气阀static静态的，静力的kinetic（运）动的，动力（学）的volumetric测定体积的leverage杠杆作用offset偏移量dynamics动力学valvelift气门挺杆valve…as…把…..看成……parameter参数，参量radius半径，范围flank侧面pairing配对，成对correspondwith相当于gearratio传动比cog-typebelt齿型带syntheticrubber合成橡胶reinforce加强fiberglass玻璃纤维strand绳，线，绞合slotted有槽的，切槽的mesh相啮合linkage联动inlineengine直列发动机neoprene氯丁（二稀）橡胶electronicvalvecontrol(EVC)电子式气阀控制centralizedsystem集中系统distributedsystem分布系统variedcylindercount可变的汽缸数architecture结构，构造processor处理器localnode局域节点communicationlayer通信层synchronization同步Unit6Cushion缓冲，减振Reliefvalve溢流阀Sludge油泥渣，残渣Hinge依。。。。。。。而转移Gauzescreenfilter金属滤网滤清器Unit7Tremendous巨大的，极大的Perforated多孔的Muffler消音器Tailpipe尾管Hanger吊耳，吊钩Manifold歧管Fiberglass玻璃纤维Speaker扬声器Header集气管Baffled用挡板隔开的Convoluted回旋状的Flat平面Sizable相当大的，大小相当的Room空间Bump碰撞Catalyticconverter催化转换器Backpressure背压Unit8Distributor分电器Condenser电容器Wear磨损Saturation磁饱和Series串联Wind缠绕Coil（点火）线圈Transformer变压器Turn匝数Term术语，学期，条件Breakerpointtypeignitionsystem触点型点火系统Distributorlessignitionsystem无分电器点火系统Primaryandsecondarycircuits初级和次级电路Magneticfiled磁场Hightensionlead高压导线Distributorrotor分火头Sparkplug火花塞Unit9Clutch离合器Flywheel飞轮Stationary静止的，不动的，不变的，固定的Torsional扭转的，扭力的Crankshaft曲轴，机轴Stall停止，停转，迟延Mount安放，设置，装上Groove凹槽，沟Lever杆，杠杆，控制杆Pivot支点Gearbox变速器Retract缩回，缩进，收回，Compactness紧密，简洁Drivetrain传动系Driveshaft传动轴Pressureplate压盘Clutchdisc离合器从动盘，离合器摩擦片Gearratio传动比Releasebearing分离轴承Releasefork分离拨叉Mastercylinder主缸Clutchpedal离合器踏板Couplingdevice结合装置Atidle空转。空闲Couplewith与。。。。。。。结合Ringgear外形齿轮，齿圈Piniongear小齿轮Splinedhub花键毂Castiron铸铁Diaphragmspring膜片弹簧Thrustpad止推片Engagewith结合Centrifugalforce离心力Fulcrumring支撑环Pilotbushing导轴衬Bellhousing钟形外壳，离合器壳Unit10Hump圆形隆起Transaxle变速器驱动桥Tuck把一端塞进Gasket垫圈Governor油压调节器Modulator调制器Spline花键Bond结合Strap带,皮带Doughnut圆环图Stator定子,固定片Maze曲径Submerge浸没,淹没Quart夸脱Downshift调低速档Optimal最佳的Solenoid螺线管Retrieve重新得到Cork塞住Manipulate操作,使用Fluidcoupling液力偶合器Torqueconverter液力变矩器Planetaryconverter行星齿轮组Throttlecable节气门拉线Ringgear齿圈Highgear高速档Reversegear倒档Spragclutch锲块式单向离合器Centrifugalforce离心力Gearup促进Stickshift顶杆档Vacuumhose真空软管Throttlevalve节气阀Leakout泄露Windshieldwiper风窗玻璃刮水器Unit11Desirable想知道的Disc盘片,轮盘,轮圈Prize撬动,推动Equalizer平衡装置Unit12Disastrous灾难性的Hood发动机罩Plunger活塞,柱塞Sponginess轻软有弹性的Malfunction故障Bypass设旁路,与会Corkscrew活塞推杆Inoperative不起作用的Booster调压器,助力器Slam砰地踏下Screech发出尖锐的声音Thumping极大的Momentarily即刻Thermalenergy热能Mastercylinder制动主缸Brakepedal制动踏板Brakehose制动软管Salvecylinder轮缸Drumbrake鼓式制动器Brakeshoe制动蹄Bleederscrew放气螺钉Spongypedal踏板发软Panicstop紧急停车,紧急制动Frictionlining摩擦衬片Proportioningvalve比列阀Equalizervalve平衡阀Pressuredifferentialvalve差压阀Combinationvalve组合阀Unit13Steeringbox转向器Steeringcolumn转向柱管Steeringlinkage转向传动机构Steeringknuckle转向节Kingpin主销Trackrod转向杆Droparm摇臂Stubaxle转向轴Turnabout绕…….转动Spindle转向节(轴端)Swiveljoint转向节Unit14Frontwheelalignment前轮定位Sag倾斜Caster主销倾角Camber车轮倾角Toe轮胎缘距Toe-in轮胎前束Kingpin主销Align矫正,对准Positivecamber车轮外倾角Negativecamber车轮内倾角Deviate偏离Positivecaster主销正倾角Negativecaster主销负倾角Unit15Rim轮缘Bead胎边,轮缘Hump凸起Innertube内胎Rayon人造丝Polyester多元脂Casingplies帘布层Rubberchafer橡胶胎圈