汽车信息显示系统中的英文

1汽车信息显示系统中的英文VehicleInformationDisplayingSystemandServices学习目标：1、掌握汽车信息显示屏中用英语标注的术语2、能读懂汽车信息显示屏中用英语标识的报警状态Thevehicleinformationdisplayingsystemisoneoftheimportantsystemsoftheautomobile.Thedrivercanknowwhetherthecars,especiallythevariousoperatingparametersoftheenginearenormalornotinordertotaketimelymeasurestopreventtheoccurrenceofphysicalandmechanicalaccidents.①Thevehicleinformationdisplayingsystem汽车信息显示系统②operatingparameters['ɒpəreɪtɪŋ][pə'ræmɪtə]工作参数③taketimelymeasurestopreventtheoccurrenceof…measure['meʒə]n.措施、测量④occurrence[ə'kʌr(ə)ns]发生④physical['fɪzɪk(ə)l]adj.物理的，身体的⑤mechanical[mɪ'kænɪk(ə)l]adj.机械的，力学的汽车信息显示系统是汽车系统中一个重要的系统。司机能够了解汽车，特别是发动机的各种工作参数是否正常，以便适时采取措施来防止人身和机械故障的发生。Theinstrumentationsindifferentvehicleinstrumentpanelsarenotthesame.Theinstrumentscommonlyusedincludespeedometer,enginetachometer,oilpressuregauge,watertemperaturegauge,fuelgauge,ammeter,etc.Changesofthemonitoredobject’sstatusaredirectlyshowninmostinstrumentsthroughthesensors.①instrumentation[,ɪnstrʊmen'teɪʃ(ə)n]仪器仪表，测量设备2②instrumentpanels仪表板panel['pæn(ə)l]面板、仪表板③speedometer[spiː'dɒmɪtə]车速表、速度表④enginetachometer[tæ'kɒmɪtə]发动机转速表⑤oilpressuregauge油压表gauge[geɪdʒ]计量计⑥watertemperaturegauge['temp(ə)rətʃə]水温表⑦fuelgauge燃油表⑧ammeter['æmɪtə]安培表不同汽车仪表板的仪表不尽相同，常用的仪表有车速表、发动机转速表、机油压力表、水温表、燃油表、电流表等。大部分仪表通过传感装置获得被监测对象的状态变化而直接表述出来。1.Speedometers（车速表）Thespeedometershowsyourspeedinkilometersperhour(km/h)and/ormilesperhour(mph)dependingontype.速度表根据汽车类型显示每小时行驶的千米数或每小时的英里数。2.Tachometer（发动机）转速表Thetachometershowstheenginespeedinrevolutionsperminute(rpm).Toprotecttheenginefromdamage，neverdrivewiththetachometerneedleintheredzone.①revolution[revə'luːʃ(ə)n]转速、旋转、循环、革命②toprotect…from…防止…受损③neverdrivewiththetachometerneedleintheredzone.地区、区域转速表显示发动机每分钟的转速。驾驶时，不要使转速表的指针指向红色区，以免发动机受到损伤。3.FuelGauge燃油表Thefuelgaugedisplaysapproximatelyhowmuchfuelyouhaveinthefuel3tank.Note：Forproperfuelgaugeoperation,theignitionswitchmustbeintheOFFpositionbeforeyouaddfueltothefueltank.Thefuelgaugeindicatormayvaryslightlywhilethevehicleisinmotion.Thisistheresultoffuelmovementwithinthetank.Anaccuratereadingmaybeobtainedwiththevehicleonthesmooth,levelground.①approximately[ə'prɒksɪmətlɪ]adv.大约、近似②fueltank燃油箱tank槽，水槽、坦克③ignitionswitch点火开关④varyslightly轻微变化vary['veərɪ]vt.改变、变化⑤accurate['ækjʊrət]精确的，精准的⑥obtain[əb'teɪn]获得燃油表可大约显示油箱中现存的油量。注意:加油前点火开关须在“关”（OFF)位置，燃油表才可正常显示。行车时燃油表有少许摆动是由于油箱内燃油波动的缘故。当汽车在平坦路面上行驶时，油量读数较精确。4.WaterTemperatureGauge水温表Thisshowsthetemperatureoftheengine’scoolant.Duringnormaloperation,thepointershouldrisefromthebottombluemarktoaboutthemiddleofthegauge.Inseveredrivingconditions,suchasveryhotweatheroralongperiodofuphilldrivingthepointermayrisetotheupperwhitemark.Ifitreachesthered(Hot)mark,theengineisoverheatedandmaybedamaged.Ifyourengineoverheats：4①Pullofftheroadassoonasitissafelypossible.②Turnofftheengine.③Lettheenginecool.④Checkthecoolantlevelfollowingtheinstructionson（有关于）checkingandaddingcoolanttoyourengine,andseetheEngineCoolantintheIndex.InspecttheWaterTemperatureReceiverGaugeWarningLight①followingtheinstructions按照说明这个表显示发动机冷却剂的温度。正常驾驶时，表的长针应从表中蓝色标记下端指到大约中间的位置上。在恶劣的驾驶条件，例如非常炎热或长时间爬坡过程中，表的指针会指向上面的白色范围内。如果指针指向红色（热）范围内，则发动机已过热，可能会损坏发动机。若发动机过热：①尽快安全地停在路边。②关闭发动机③让发动机冷却。根据有关检查及加注发动机冷却剂说明,检查冷却剂液面检查水温表警告灯5、EngineOilPressureWarningLightThislightindicatestheengineoilpressure,nottheoillevel.However,ifyourengineoillevelislow，itcouldaffecttheoilpressure.ThelightshouldcomeoneverytimeyourignitionkeyisturnedtoONorSTARTandgooutwhentheenginestarts.Ifthelightstaysonorturnsonwhiletheengineisrunning,youhavelostoilpressureandcontinuedoperationwillcausesevereenginedamage.5①indicate['ɪndɪkeɪt]vt.表明，指示②goout熄灭；turnon开启Ifyouloseoilpressure：Pullofftheroadassoonasitissafelypossible.Shutofftheengineimmediately.Ifyoudonotstoptheengineassoonaspossible,severeenginedamagecouldoccur.Ifthelevelislow,addonlyasmuchoilasnecessarybeforeyoustarttheengineagain.Donotoverfill.Donotoperatetheengineagain,ifthelightison,regardlessoftheoillevel.油压警告灯显示发动机油压，而不是机油液位，然而若发动机机油液位低，就会影响油压。每次点火钥匙扭至“ON”或“START”位置时,油压警告灯亮，发动机启动时应该熄灭。如果警告灯持续亮或发动机运转时仍亮着，则表明汽车油压过低，如果继续工作将会给发动机带来严重的损害。如果油压过低：你应该1、尽快安全地停在路边。2、立即关闭发动机。如果未尽快停止发动机，则发动机可能会发生严重损伤。3、检查发动机机油液面。如果液面过低,在再次启动发动机之前，请按需求添加机油。不要溢出。油压警告灯亮时,无论液面怎样,都不要再次启动发动机。小结本部分内容布置作业如下ExercisesPartII，PartIIIonpage21Section5ThecommonterminologyaboutEFISystem电控燃油喷射系统常见的术语学习目标：掌握燃油喷射系统的英文专业术语；ElectronicFuelInjectionSystemOperation6Theelectronicfuelinjectionsystemcollectsinformationthroughvarioussensors,andthecomputercontrolstheoperationoffuelinjectorsbasedontheinformation.Theelectronicfuelinjectionworksonsomeverybasicprinciples.Itcanbedividedintothreebasicsub-systems.Thesearethefueldeliverysystem，airinductionsystem，andtheelectroniccontrolsystemasareshowninFigure3-1,Figure3-2andFigure3-3.Therearedifferenttypesofgasolinefuelinjectionsystemsusedinautomobiles.ThetwobasicarrangementsinEFIsystemsaretheportfuelinjectionandthethrottlebodyinjection(TBI).Thethrottlebodyfuelinjectionisalsocalledsinglepointfuelinjectionsystem.Fuelisinjectedintotheareaaroundthethrottlevalve,whereairvelocityisatamaximum,thusensur