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汽车变速器英语1汽车变速器英语变速器transmission(gearbox)机械式变速器mechanicaltransmission固定轴式变速器fixedshafttransmission中间轴变速器countershafttransmission双中间轴变速器twincountershafttransmission多中间轴变速器multi-countershafttransmission两轴式变速器twin-shafttransmission行星齿轮式变速器planetarytransmission滑动齿轮变速器slidinggeartrnasmission全直齿常啮式变速器fullyconstantmeshallspurgeartransmission全斜齿常啮式变速器fullyconstantmeshallhelicalgeartransmission全齿套变速器alldogclutchtransmission多级变速器multi-speedtransmission无级变速器non-stagetransmission同步器式变速器synchromeshtransmission直接档变速器directdrivetransmission超速档变速器overdrivetransmision手动换档变速器manuallyshiftedtransmission直接操纵变速器directcontroltransmissionm远距离操纵变速器remotecontroltrnasmission动力助力换档变速器powerassistedshifttransmission自动换档机械式变速器automaticmechanicaltranmission半自动换档机械式变速器semi-automaticmechanicaltransmission插入式多档变速器interttypemulti-speedtranmission分段式多档变速器sectionaltypemulti-speedtranmisssion组合式变速器combinatorytransmission主变速器basictrnasmission副变速器splitter带主减速器的变速器finaldrivingtransmission液力变速器hydraudynamictransmission自动液力变速器automatictransmission半自动液力变速器semiautomatictransmission人工换档液力变速器manuallyshiftedtransmission分流式液力变速器splittorquedrivetranmisson定轴式液力变速器countershafttransmission汽车变速器英语2行星式液力变速器planetarytrnamission电子同步变速装置electronicallysynchronizedtransmissionassembly滑动齿轮传动sliding-geartransmission常啮合齿轮传动constantmeshtransmission啮合套shiftsleeve(engagementsleeve)液力传动hydraudynamicdrive液力传动装置dydraudynamicdriveunit液力偶合器fluidcoupling液力变矩器torqueconverter综合式液力变矩器torqueconverter-coupling锁止式液力变矩器lock-uptorqueconverter变容式液力变矩器variablecapacityconverter同步器synchronizer常压式同步器constantpressuresynchronizer惯性式同步器inertialtypeofsynchronizer自动增力式同步器self-servosysnchronizer双涡轮液力变矩器double-turbinetorqueconverter双泵轮液力变矩器double-impellertorqueconverter导轮可反转的变矩器torqueconverterwithreverealreacto分动箱（分动器）transfercase辅助变速器auxiliarygearbox取力器（动力输出机构）powertake-off传动轴减速器dirvelineretarder液力减速器hydraulicretarder单向离合器one-wayclutch锁止离合器lock-upclutch叶轮member泵轮impeller涡轮turbine导轮reactro转子rotor定子stator级stage相phase叶片blade转动叶片variableblade循环圆trussection汽车变速器英语3速度三角形triangleofvelocities外环shell内环core设计流线designpath边斜角（进出口）bias(entranceandexit)包角scroll叶片骨线meancamberline叶片角bladeangle阻流板step,reflectro,baffle速度环量circulation(circulationofstream)液流角flowangle滑差slip速比speedratio变矩比torqueratio能容系数capacityfactor零速转速stallspeed空转转速racingspeed变矩范围torqueconversionrange偶合范围couplingrange偶合点couplingpoint锥形渐开线齿轮conicalinvolutegear变速齿轮transmissiongear分动齿轮（分动机构）transfergear变速齿轮组changegearset滑动齿轮slidinggear常啮齿轮constantmeshgear倒档中间齿轮reverseidlergear行星齿轮机构planetarygears行星齿轮planetgear行星架planetcarrier太阳齿轮sungear内齿轮internalorkinggear外侧行星齿轮outerplanetgear内侧行星齿轮innerplanetgeear长行星齿轮longplanetgear短行星齿轮shorplanetgear双联行星齿轮compoundplanetgear汽车变速器英语4中间齿轮intermediategear(countergear)副轴齿轮countershaftgear副轴countershaft变速器输入轴transmissionimputshaft变速器输出轴transmissionoutputshaft变速器主动齿轮轴transmissiondrivegearshaft变速器主轴transmissionmainshaft变速器中间轴transmissioncountershaft变速器轴的刚度rigidityofshaft变速齿轮比（变速比）transmissiongearratio传动比gearratio主压力linepressure调制压力modulatedpressure真空调制压力vacuummodulatorpressure速控压力governorpressure缓冲压力compensatorortrimmerpressure限档压力holdpresure前油泵frontpump(inputpump)液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamicunitchangepressure后油泵gearpump(outputpump)回油泵scavengeoilpump调压阀pressure-regulatorvavle电磁阀调压阀solenoidregulatorvalve液力变矩器旁通阀converterbypassvalve速控阀governorvalve选档阀selectrovalve换档阀shiftvalve信号阀signalvalve继动阀relayvalve换档指令发生器shiftpatterngenerator档位指示器shiftindicator(shifttorwer)先导阀priorityvalve流量阀flowvalve重迭阀overlapvalve液力减速器控制阀retardercontrolvalve液力起步fluidstart零速起动stallstart汽车变速器英语5液力变矩器锁止converterlockup全液压自动换档系统hydraulicautomaticcontrolsystem电液式自动换档系统electronic-hydraulicautomatiec换档shift升档upshift降档downshift动力换档powershfit单向离合器换档freewheelshfit人工换档manualshfit自动换档automaitcshfit抑制换档inhibitedshift超限换档overrunshift强制换档forcedshift换档点shiftpoint叶片转位bladeangleshift换档滞后shifthysteresis换档循环shiftschedule换档规律processofpowershift动力换档过程timing换档定时propertyofautomaticshift换档品质propertyofautomaticshft换档元件engagingelement换档机构gearshift操纵杆controllever变速杆stickshift(gearshiftlever)（副变速器）变速杆rangeselector变速叉shiftingfork(gearshiftfork)分动箱控制杆transfergearshiftfork变速踏板gearshiftpedal变速轨（拨叉道轨）shiftrail直接变速directchange(directcontrol)方向盘式变速columnshift(handlechange)按钮控制finger-tipcontrol槽导变速gatechange空档位置neutralposition直接驱动directdrive高速档topgear(highgear)汽车变速器英语6低速档bottomgear(lowspeedgear)第一档firstgear第二档secondgear超速档overdirvegear经济档economicgear倒档reversegear爬行档creepergear驱动特性driveperformance反拖特性coastperformance定输入扭矩特性constantinputtorqueperformance全油门特性fullthrottleperformance寄生损失特性noload(parasiticlosses)performance原始特性primarycharacteristic响应特性responsecharacteristic吸收特性absorptioncharacteristic全特性totalexternalcharacteristic输入特性characteristicofenhance输出特性characteristicofexit力矩特性torquefactor(coefficientofmoment)过载系数overloadingratio变矩系数torqueratio能容系数capacityfactorr几何相似geometrysimilarity运动相似kinematicsimilarity动力相似dynamicsimilarity透穿性transparency万向节和传动轴universaljointanddriveshaft万向节universaljoint非等速万向节nonconstantvelocityuniversaljoint等速万向节constantvelocityuniversaljoint准等速万向节nearconstantvelocityuni