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1Ⅰ.Vocabulary(词汇，30分)(一)．TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsintoChinese(写出下列词组的汉语。)(10分，每题1分)1、centralprocessingunit（CPU）中央处理器2、whiteboxtesting白盒测试3、harddisk硬盘4、managementinformationsystem管理信息系统5、electroniccommerce电子商务6、cursor光标7、softwareengineering软件工程8．creditcard信用卡9．menubar菜单栏10．machinelanguage机器语言(二)．FillintheblankswiththecorrespondingEnglishwords.(根据汉语写出相应的英语单词。)(10分，每题1分)1．结构化查询语言SQL2．广域网WAN3．超文本链接标示语言HTML4．文件传送[输]协议FTP5．单文档界面SDI6．面向对象编程OOP7．集成开发环境IDE8．传输控制协议/网际协议TCP/IP9．数据库管理系统DBMS10．电子数据交换EDI（三）Matchthefollowingwordsandexpressionsintheleftcolumnwiththosesimilarinmeaningintherightcolumn.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。10分，每空1分1.applicationsoftwarea.图像2.machinelanguageb.应用软件3.structuredprogrammingc.机器语言4.functionaltestingd.软件测试5.memorye.结构化程序设计6.relationaldatabasef.内存7.firewallg.功能测试8.softwaretestingh.关系数据库9.hackeri.黑客10.imagej.防火墙1．b6.h2．c7．j3．e8.d4．g9.i5．f10.aⅡ.Comprehension(阅读理解，40分)()2（一）Fillintheblankswithsuitablewordsorexpressionsfromthelistgivenbelow,andchangetheformwherenecessary.（从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。10分,每空2分)MicrosoftWordXPisthecurrentWindowversionofWord,anddocumentscreatedinWordXPcanbeeasily________incorporatedinto__________Excel,PowerPointandAccessfiles.IntheinterfaceofWord,the____titlebar_____displaysthenameofthecurrentapplicationandnameofthecurrentdocument;the___menubar_____liststhenamesofthemenusavailable;the____toolbar________givestheuserquickaccesstofrequentlyusededitingfunctions;the___ruler____enablestheusertochangeleftandrightmargin.PassageAThecentralprocessingunit(CPU)istheheartofthecomputersystems.Amongotherthings,itsconfigurationdetermineswhetheracomputerisfastorslowinrelationtoothercomputers.TheCPUisthemostcomplexcomputersystemcomponent,responsiblefordirectingmostofthecomputersystemactivitiesbasedontheinstructionsprovided.Asonecomputergenerationhasevolvedtothenext,thephysicalsizeoftheCPUhasoftenbecomesmallerandsmaller,whileitsspeedandcapacityhaveincreasedtremendously.Indeed,thesechangeshaveresultedinmicrocomputersthataresmallenoughtofitonyourdeskoryourlap.TheCPUcomprisesthecontrolunitandthearithmetic/logicunit(ALU).Thecontrolunitisresponsiblefordirectingandcoordinatingmostofthecomputersystemsactivities.Itdeterminesthemovementofelectronicsignalsbetweenmainmemoryandthearithmetic/logicunit,aswellasthecontrolsignalsbetweentheCPUandinput/outputdevices.TheALUperformsallthearithmeticandlogical(comparison)functions—thatis,itadds,subtracts,multiplies,divides,anddoescomparisons.Thesecomparisons,whicharebasically“lessthan”,“greaterthan”,and“equalto”,canbecombinedintoseveralcommonexpressions,suchas“greaterthanorequalto”.Theobjectiveofmostinstructionsthatusecomparisonsistodeterminewhichinstructionshouldbeexecutednext.（二）Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassageA.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。10分,每题2分）1.Withthedevelopmentofcomputer,thephysicalsizeoftheCPUhasoftenbecomebiggerandbigger.(F)2.ThemovementofelectronicsignalsbetweenmainmemoryandtheALUaswellasthecontrolsignalbetweentheCPUandinput/outputdevicesarecontrolledbythecontrolunitoftheCPU.(T)3.TheCPUcomprisesthecontrolunitandmemory.(F)4.Thecontrolunitperformsallthearithmeticandlogical(comparison)functions.(F)5.Thecentralprocessingunit(CPU)istheheartofthecomputersystems.(T)PassageBInordertosolveacomputationalproblem,itssolutionmustbespecifiedintermsofasequenceofcomputationalsteps,eachofwhichmaybeperformedbyahumanoradigitalcomputer.Ifyouwanttosolvethecomputationalproblemwithacomputer,youshouldlearnhowtoprogram.Thetaskofdevelopingprogramsforthesolutionofcomputationalproblemsisreferredtoasprogramming.Computerprogrammingistheprocessofplanningandcreatingasequenceofstepsforacomputertofollow.Ingeneral,thisprocesswillhelpusresolveaproblem,whichiseithertootediousordifficulttoworkoutotherwise.Soprogrammingisbreakingataskdownintosmallsteps.toolbarrulertitlebarmenubarincorporateinto3Programmingissometimescontrastedwithcoding.Codinggenerallyreferstothewritingofprogramsforgivenprogramspecification,whileprogrammingincludesthetaskofpreparingtheprogramspecificationaswellasthatofwritingtheprogram.Thetextofaprogramissometimesreferredtoascode,andlinesofprogramtextarereferredtoaslinesofcode,especiallyinthecaseofmachine-languageprograms.Thetermcoderisusedtodescribeapersonengagedexclusivelyinimplementingprogramspecificationspreparedbyothers.What'sactuallyinvolvedinprogramming-theactualprocessofwritingprograms?Here'saquickoverviewoftheprocess:·Writeaprogram.·Compiletheprogram.·Runtheprogram.·Debugtheprogram.·Repeatthewholeprocessuntiltheprogramisfinished.(三)choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageB.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。10分，每题2分）1．Ifyouwanttosolvethecomputationalproblemwithacomputer,youshouldlearnhowtoB.A.calculateB.programC.addD.subtract2.ComputerprogrammingistheprocessofplanningandcreatingasequenceofAforacomputertofollow.A.stepsB.processC.linesD.graphics3.ThetermcoderisusedtodescribeD.A.machineB.computerC.keyboardD.person4.Inordertosolveacomputationalproblem,youcanletapersonoraBtodoit.A.machineB.computerC.keyboardD.mouse5.Whichofthefollowingisnotthestage