供应链规划与执行模组

1供應鏈規劃與執行模組世新大學資管系鄒慶士副教授精品资料网.www.cnshu.cn2AgendaOverview/FeaturesofSCMSupplyChainNetworkDesignAdvancedPlanningandSchedulingShopFloorControlMES/MCS精品资料网.www.cnshu.cn3EnterprisefunctionalsiloswithconflictinggoalsPurchasingManufacturingDistributionCustomerService/SalesFewchange-oversStableschedulesLongrunlengthsHighinventoriesHighservicelevelsRegionalstocksSOURCEMAKEDELIVERSELLLowpur-chasepriceMultiplevendorsLowinvent-oriesLowtrans-portationOverviewofSCM-Issues精品资料网.www.cnshu.cn4OverviewandtargetsofSCMDefinitionofSupplyChainManagement:SupplyChainManagementdescribesallkindofactivitiesacrossmultiplecompaniesorlocationstooptimizethemanufacturingofproducts.Herebyconcerningallinterfacesonoperationalandstrategiclevelforinvolvedassociates.MainfocusDevelopmentofheterogeneousglobalproductionnetworksIncreasedintegrationofadvancedtechnologiesMinimzingcostsforinventoriesanddeliveriesLongtermrelationships(customer/supplierbinding)CustomersatisfactionByERP-BasisSCM-ToolsInternet精品资料网.www.cnshu.cn5OverviewandtargetsofSCMBuysIngredientsandComponentsMakesaProductMovesittoaDistributionCenterStoresitatDistributionCentersStoresitinaWarehouseMovesittoStoresStoresitintheStoreSellsittoConsumersMultiEnterpriseSupplyChainsSource:I2-Technologies精品资料网.www.cnshu.cn6OverviewandtargetsofSCMIntegrationofsuppliersinplanninginconsiderationof...SuppliersinventoriesSuppliersmanufacturingcapacitiesTransporttimesandcapacitiesReductionofowninventories精品资料网.www.cnshu.cn7IntegratedplanningofsupplychainsleadstoReductionofinventoriesCostsavingsCapabilitytomeetpromiseddeliverydatesIncreasedcustomersatisfactionIntensifiedcustomerbindingPerspectivetoextendthesalesmarketOverviewandtargetsofSCM精品资料网.www.cnshu.cn8PrerequisitesforsuccessNomanagementmethodguaranteesitselfforsuccessTypeofproductleadstospecialtypeofsupplychainPrimarilyfunctionalproductsDon’tchangemuchovertimeLonglifecyclesPredictabledemandStabilityinvitescompetitionLeadsoftentolowprofitmarginsPrimarilyinnovativeproductsEnableshigherprofitmarginsShortlifecycle(typicallyfewmonth)VolatiledemandNewnessmakesdemandunpredictableImportanceofearlysales精品资料网.www.cnshu.cn9PrerequisitesforsuccessPrimarilyfunctionalproductsSupplyatlowestcoststopredictabledemandHighutilizationrateofcapacityMinimizeinventoriesShortleadtimeasitdoesn’tincreasecostsSelectsuppliersprimarilyforcostsandqualityPhysicalefficiencyMinimizecostsbyPhysicalefficiencyPrimarilyinnovativeproductsRespondquicklytounpredictabledemandDeployexcessbuffercapacityDeploysignificantbufferstocksInvestaggressivelytoreduceleadtimeSelectsuppliersprimarilyforspeed,flexibilityandqualityResponsivenesstomarketMinimizecostsbyHighestresponsivenesstomarketMinimizeriskofshortagesorexcesssupply精品资料网.www.cnshu.cn10PrerequisitesforsuccessEfficientResponsiveFunctionalInnovativematchmatchmismatchmismatchUseofSCMsoftwaretoolslikeAPO精品资料网.www.cnshu.cn11PrerequisitesforsuccessShareinformationwithyoursuppliersKeeplongerrelationshipswithyoursuppliersTrustasfoundationofrelationshipswithsuppliersFundamentalsofsupplychainplanningwww.ZQZL.cn中国最大的资料库下载精品资料网.www.cnshu.cn12SCMBusinessProcessesTechnologyhelpsenableavarietyofSCMbusinessprocessesPushtopullProcessorientationOptimizationPostponementMorefrequentplanningCollaboration精品资料网.www.cnshu.cn13MovefrompushtopullmanufacturingManufacturersDistributors/WholesalersConsumersSuppliersRetailersManufacturersDistributors/WholesalersConsumersSuppliersRetailers•Makewhatwewillsell,notsellwhatwewillmake!!FeaturesofSCM精品资料网.www.cnshu.cn14PurchasingManufacturingDistributionCustomerService/SalesAvailable-to-Promise(ATP)Capable-to-Promise(CTP)Movefromfunctionalsilostoprocess-orientedbusinessprocesses(e.g.,order-to-cash,cash-to-cash)IntegratedSalesandOperationsPlanning(S&OP)SOURCEMAKEDELIVERSELLFeaturesofSCM精品资料网.www.cnshu.cn15OptimizationofallsupplychainactivitiesSupplyChainOptimizationSynchronized,ConcurrentPlanningDemandPlanningDistributionPlanningManufacturingPlanningProcurementPlanningIndependent,SequentialPlanningForecastingDistributionPlanningManufacturingPlanningProcurementPlanningFeaturesofSCM精品资料网.www.cnshu.cn16PostponementMovetoMTO,ATOandCTOfromMTSFront-endAPSsuitessupportATP/CTPProductconfigurationBack-endintegrationtotransactionsystemsInternationalTradeLogisticsWarehouseManagementAdvancedPlanningSchedulingCustomerRelationshipManagementLogisticsManufacturingMaterialsManagementAccountingHumanResourcesEAIFeaturesofSCM精品资料网.www.cnshu.cn17MorefrequentplanningmeansresponsivetochangingcustomerneedswhiledecreasinginventoriesTimeTimeAverageSupplyAverageSupplyPlanningCyclePlanningCycleFeaturesofSCM精品资料网.www.cnshu.cn18e-BusinesswillenablesupplychaincollaborationamongtradingpartnersManufacturerDistributors/WholesalersSuppliersRetailersCollaborativeDemandPlanningCollaborativeLogisticsPlanning•Transportationservices•DistributioncenterservicesSynchronizedProductionSchedulingCollaborativeProductDevelopmentFeaturesofSCMLogisticsProviders精品资料网.www.cnshu.cn19ComponentsofE-SupplyChain