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八年级（下）重点知识系统复习专题（1-4单元）（深圳广州牛津版）八年级（下）复习之Unit1一、单词归纳与练习n.permission,teenager,illness,pain,friendship,difficulty,joy,peace,courage,spirits,communityv.raise,offer,suffer,organize,express,hurt,payadj.disabled,serious,lonely【练一练】I.根据要求写出相应的单词。1.ill(名词)____________________2.hurt(过去式)____________________3.peaceful(名词)____________________4.difficult(名词)____________________5.expression_r(动词)____________________II．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。6.Peteroftengoestohelpthed________childreninthehospital.7.Theyaregoingtor___________moneytobuildaschoolforthechildreninthepoorvillage.8.Ididn'tp_______formyhouse.Myparentsboughtitforme.9.Weshouldlearntocontrolours________whenwegetveryangry.10.Manyoldpeoplefeelveryl_________whentheylivealone.11.Sheshowedgreatc__________whenshefacedthedanger.Shewassobrave.12.Agirlinour_______(社区)lostherparentsinanaccident.Wearetyingtohelpher.13.Thedoctorsaidtherewasnothing________(严重的)withme.III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。14.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicinetoreducehis_______(painful)inhisstomach.15.Theyoungmanoftenoffers________(help)hismotherwithhousework.16.As______(teenager),wecanlearntosolveproblemsbyourselves.17.I'mconfidentaboutthe______(friend)betweenMaryandme.18.Ourschool_______(organization)anactivitytohelpthepoorchildrenlastweek.二、词组归纳与练习1.inneed需要帮助的2.voluntarywork义务性工作3.askpermission报请批准4.givesb.ahand帮助某人5.sufferfrom因……受苦；受折磨6.continuetodosth.继续做某事7.havedifficultydoingsth.做某事有困难8.raiseone'sspirits使振奋；使鼓起勇气9.ingood／badhealth身体状况较好／较差10.inorderto目的在于；为了11.agedfrom…to…年龄从……岁到……12.beunabletodosth.无法做某事13.attendschool上学14.inthefuture在将来【练一练】I．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。continueto...,sufferfrom,raiseone'sspirits,beunableto…,inorderto1.__________makehisdreamcometrue,heworksveryhard.2.Althoughhemetalotofproblemsinhisstudy,he___________workhardanddidn'tgiveup.3.Heissadbecauseofthefailureinhisexam.Let'sdosomethingto__________.4.Hebrokehislegyesterdayandhe__________walknow.5.She___________theheadachelastnight.II．根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。6.做一些义务性的工作能使我们快乐。Itmakesushappytodosome________________．7.你将来想做什么?Whatdoyouwanttodo_____________________?8.我这个周末准备去帮助那些需要帮助的孩子。I'mgoingtohelpthechildren________________thisweekend.9.如果你想独自出去，你得报请批准。Youwillhaveto_______________ifyouwanttogooutalone.10.这个包太重了。你能帮我一下吗？Thebagistooheavy.Couldyouplease________me______________?三、句型归纳与练习1.I'mgoing／planningto…我准备／计划……2.I'mthinkingabout…我正在考虑……3.Couldyoupleasegiveuspermissionto…？你能允许我们……吗？4.Iwishto…我希望……5.Howareyougoingto…？你准备怎样……？【练一练】I．根据语境用以上句型完成下列对话。1．我准备这个周末去爬山。(I'mplanningto…)___________________________________________________________________2．你能允许我们出去一会儿吗？(Couldyoupleasegiveuspermissionto…?)___________________________________________________________________3．我希望进入一所好的高中学习。(Iwishto…)___________________________________________________________________4．你准备怎么去帮助别人？(Howareyougoingto…?)___________________________________________________________________5．我正在考虑去做一些有趣的事情。(I'mthinkingabout…)___________________________________________________________________四、语法归纳与练习语法一：动词不定式作宾语语法二：动词不定式作宾语补足语语法三：动词不定式作目的状语【练一练】I．单项选择。()1.Ourteachergaveus10minutes__________aboutthequestion.A.thinksB.tothinkC.thinkingD.thought()2.Myfatherdecided________smoking.A.givingupB.togiveupC.giveupD.togivingup()3.Youmaytakeahorsetotheriver,butyoucan'tmakeit________.A.todrinkB.drankC.drinkD.drinking()4.Ididn'taskhim______tomyparty,buthecame.A.tocomeB.comeC.cameD.coming()5.Youcanuseatool________afire.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.tomakingII．阅读下面的短文，并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。Adam'sparentswerepoor.Adamwanted(6)_______(go)toagooduniversity.Butitwasveryexpensivetostudythere.Sohehadtogotoworkduringhisholidays(7)______(make)money.Hedidtwojobsatthesametime.Hegotajobinabutcher's(屠夫)shopduringthedaytime,andanotherinahospitalatnight.Intheshop,helearnt(8)______(cut)meatupquitenicely.Thebutcheroftenlethim(9)_______(do)thework.Inthehospital,hewasallowed(10)________(do)thesimplestjob.Adamwasverytiredeveryday,buthewashappytomakemoney.八年级（下）Unit1单元小测I．选择题。（每小题1分，共20分）A．词语释义。（每小题1分，共5分）从下面每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。()1.WhenItoldhimthenews,heexpressedhissurprise.A.knewB.showedC.impressedD.believed()2.Keepingpetscangiveusmuchjoy.A.surpriseB.sicknessC.happinessD.sadness()3.Youcan'tgooutatnightunlessyougetyourmother’spermission.A.agreementB.kindnessC.knowledgeD.message()4.Becauseofhisillness,hecan'tgotoschool.A.adviceB.voiceC.thoughtD.disease()5.Don'tmakeanynoiseshere.Ineedpeace.A.luckB.fearC.quietD.angerB．选择填空。（每小题1分，共15分）从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()6.---Doyouwantto______moneyfortheoldinthehospital?---Yes,Ido.ButIdon'tknowhow_________it.A.raise;todoB.raise;doC.attend;todoD.attend;do()7.---Ialwaysfeel_______whenIamathome________.---Ithinkyoushouldgoouttocommunicatewithmorepeople.A.lonely;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone:lonelyD.alone;alone()8.---Doyouhavedifficulty________theworkintwodays?---Ofcoursenot.It'seasy________metodoit.A.finishing;forB.finishing;ofC.tofinish;forD.tofinish;of()9.---She_______herselfintheaccident.---ReallyDoIneed________her?A.touched;visitB.hurt;visitC.touched;tovisitD.hurt;tovisit()10.---Di