人文英语4(unit-1-5)

人文英语4EnglishfortheHumanities4Unit2Unit3Unit4CityandCountryLifeEducationalFairnessUnit5QualityofEducationLegalComplaintUnit6EffectiveCommunicationUnit7SocialWorkUnit8PleadingnotGuiltyContentsUnit1BritishCulture1BritishCulture42给予解释Giveexplanations写评论Writeacomment表达强调Expressemphasis31LearningObjectives谈论英国文化TalkaboutBritishcultureGettingStartedMatchtheplaces/peoplewiththepicturesbelow.Pleasemakesomecommentsontheplaces/people.YoumaysearchformoredetailedinformationontheInternet.A.WilliamShakespeareB.TowerBridgeC.BigBenD.TheBeatlesE.TheLondonEyeF.WinstonChurchillBigBen（大本钟）BigBenisthenicknamefortheGreatBelloftheclockatthenorthendofthePalaceofWestminsterinLondon,andoftenextendedtorefertotheclockandtheclocktower.ThetowerisofficiallyknownasElizabethTower,renamedtocelebratetheDiamondJubileeofElizabethIIin2012.Thetowerholdsthesecondlargestfour-facedchimingclockintheworld.Thetowerwascompletedin1858andhasbecomeoneofthemostprominentsymbolsoftheUnitedKingdomandisoftenintheestablishingshotoffilmssetinLondon.CultureNoteTowerBridge（塔桥）TowerBridge(built1886–1894)isacombinedbasculeandsuspensionbridge（开合桥和吊桥）inLondon.ThebridgecrossestheRiverThamesclosetotheTowerofLondonandhasbecomeaniconicsymbolofLondon.Thebridgeconsistsoftwobridgetowerstiedtogetherattheupperlevelbytwohorizontalwalkways.Thebridgedeckisfreelyaccessibletobothvehiclesandpedestrians,whereasthebridge’stwintowers,high-levelwalkwaysandVictorianengineroomsformpartoftheTowerBridgeExhibition,forwhichanadmissionchargeismade.CultureNoteWilliamShakespeare（威廉·莎士比亚）WilliamShakespearewasanEnglishpoet,playwright,andactor,widelyregardedasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguageandtheworld’spreeminent（卓越的，超群的）dramatist.HeisoftencalledEngland’snationalpoet,andthe“BardofAvon”.Hisextantworks,includingcollaborations,consistofapproximately38plays,154sonnets,twolongnarrativepoems,andafewotherverses,someofuncertainauthorship.Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintoeverymajorlivinglanguageandareperformedmoreoftenthanthoseofanyotherplaywright.CultureNoteWhatquestiondoesLiuHuiaskGordonaboutwatchingTV?Whatbenefitcanpeopleenjoywhentheyreachtheageof75intermsofTVlicense?WhatisthemainsourceofincomeforBBC?ListeningandSpeaking——Task3Listentothedialogandanswerthefollowingquestions.【句子】YouneedtobecoveredbyaTVlicenseifyouwatchorrecordprogramsasthey’rebeingshownonTVorliveonanonlineTVservice.【译文】如果你观看或录制电视播放或在线实况转播的节目，你就需要持有电视收视许可证。【难点】license许可证，执照。例如：businesslicense营业执照，driver’slicense驾驶执照；美语中，license也可以作动词，意为“授权，发许可证”。例如：ThenewdrughasnotyetbeenlicensedintheUS.这种新药在美国还没有被许可。online在线的，在网上。例如：onlineshopping网络购物，onlinegame网络游戏，onlinebanking网上银行。ListeningandSpeaking——Task3LanguageNotes【句子】IncludingwatchingTVoncomputersandmobilephones?【译文】包括在电脑上和手机上看电视吗?【难点】mobile移动式的。例如：mobilephone移动电话，手机；mobilecommunication移动通信。【句子】WedoforthelivecableTVprograms.【译文】我们的直播有线电视节目需要电视收视许可证。【难点】这里的do指上句话中的need，意为“需要”。单词live此处是形容词，意为“直播的”。cable电缆。例如：Theyruncommercialsoncablesystemsacrossthecountry.他们在遍布全国的有线电视网做广告。ListeningandSpeaking——Task3LanguageNotes强调句Idohatetheawfulsymbolsonthewallsdefinitely.我绝对讨厌墙上那些讨厌的符号。•英语中表示“强调”的方式有很多种，常见的方法如下：1.用助词do表示强调。例如：Thebabyisgenerallyhealthy,buteverynowandthenshedoescatchacold.Dobequiet.ItoldyouIhadaheadache.2.用形容词very，single等表示强调。例如：TheRedArmyfoughtabattleonthisveryspot.Notasinglepersonhasbeenintheofficethisafternoon.3.用副词very，only，even，so等表示强调。例如：CheckItOutHedrankittotheverylastdrop.Onlyinthiswaycanwewipeouttheenemytroops.4.用...andthat，...andthose，...nottoomuch,“否定加否定”等结构表示强调。例如：Theyfulfilledthetask,andthatinafewdays.5.用反身代词表示强调。例如：Imyselfwillseeheroffatthestation.6.用短语ineveryway，innoway，byallmeans，bynomeans,onlytoo，alltoo，buttoo，inheaven，intheworld，inhell，onearth等表示强调。例如：Hisbehaviorisineverywayperfect.CheckItOutListentothedialoganddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTRUE(T)orFALSE(F).ListeningandSpeaking——Task41.Mollyhasalreadyhadsomeplansthisafternoon.2.ZhangHuaasksMollytowalkaroundwithhim.3.ZhangHuawantstoseethetypicalBritishphoneboothsortheredbuses.4.Mollydoesn’tthinkgraffitiispartofLondon’sstreetculture.5.Itisthroughthemovie,Sherlock,thatZhangHuabecomesinterestedingraffiti（）（）（）（）（）【句子】Wouldyouliketowalkaroundwithme?【译文】您愿意和我一起四处走走吗？【难点】walkaround四处走走。例如：It’simportanttotakemini-breaksduringyourworkday.Stopwhatyou’redoing,massageyourshoulders,neck,head,handsandarms,getupandstretch,walkaroundanddrinksomewater.忙碌的一天中抽出时间歇一会儿是很重要的。停下手中的事，揉揉肩膀、脖子、头、手和手臂，站起来伸个懒腰，四处走动走动，喝点儿水。【句子】Youcanposeforpictureswiththesemagnificentplacesinthebackground.【译文】你可以以这些壮观的地方作背景留影。【难点】posefor摆好姿势（让别人拍照或画像）。例如：Ihadn’tbeenonahorsesinceIwasfive,andthenonlytoposeforapictureinacowboyoutfit.我五岁的时候曾经穿着一身牛仔装爬到马背上，但只是为了拍张照片而已，从那以后我就再没有骑过马。ListeningandSpeaking——Task4LanguageNotesItis/was+被强调部分+that…句型•Itis/was+被强调部分+that...句型是强调句型，将被强调的部分放在前面，其他部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，that也可以由who替代。Itis…或Itwas…分别表示现在（将来）或过去。例如：Itwastheythat(who)cleanedtheclassroomyesterday.（强调主语）Itismethatheisgoingtoblame.（强调宾语）ItwasonMondaynightthatallthishappened.(强调状语）CheckItOutUsefulExpressionsTalkaboutBritishculture•I’dliketoseemoreofLond