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DanielDefoeAndHisRobinsonCrusoe1719）ListofhisworksDanielDefoe’sLifeFeaturesRobinsonCrusoeCONTENTS:5Analysis/Comment01DanielDefoe(1660~1731),Britishnovelist,thefounderoftheBritishenlightenmentrealisticnovel,isknownasthefatherofEuropeanfiction.BorninBritishcapitalLondon,isthesonofabutcher.Hetravelswidely,earlyoperatingunderwear,alcoholandtobacco,woolfabrics,brickindustry,oncetoSpain,Italy,France,Germany,inbusiness.In1685DefoeattendedMonmouthrebellionagainsttheCatholicKingledtheDukeDanielDefoe’sLifeIn1688theDutchprotestantWilliamratearmylandedinBritain,totheBritishthrone,Defoetookpartinhisarmy.In1692hebusinessbankruptcy,debtof17000pounds,afterfailure,andthereforehavetousevariousmethodstomakealiving.Heactsasthegovernment'ssecretagents,designdevelopundertakingsofvariouskinds,atthesametimeengagedinwriting.Defoebeganwritingnovelsattheageof59，onedayin1731,thefamousDanielDefoeinCanadainthemallhisapartmentdiedintwilight.02ListOfHisWorksDanielDefoeListOfHisWorks延迟符1719RobinsonCrusoe《鲁滨孙漂流记》（共三部）1720Captainsingleton《辛格尔顿船长》1722Coloneljack《杰克上校》MollFlanders《摩尔·弗兰德斯》Diaryoftheyearofthegreatplague《大疫年日记》1724Roxana《罗克查娜》Newworldtravels《新环球游记》TheBritishIsles《不列颠全岛纪游》1723Peterthegreat《彼得大帝纪》ThedeafanddumbCampbell《聋哑卜人坎贝尔传》延迟符ListOfHisWorks1726CaptainRoberts'fourtrips《罗克查娜》Businessbook《经商全书》1928Britishbusinessstrategy《英国商业方略》MakeLondonthemostprosperouscityintheworld《使伦敦成为世界最繁荣都市之道》IntroductionToDesertIslandLiterature延迟符Desertislandliteratureisakindofcontentisrelativelyspecialtypeofliterature,intheformofnovel,morecommonlyreferredtoasdesertislandfiction,theplotandcharactersactivitiesareoftenlimitedtoaremote,wildlonelyislandinthesea,awayfromtheobjectiverealityofhumancivilization.Whichisthesymbolofakindofidealnaturalpristineoriginalwayoflife,ofteninhumannaturegood,brave,persistence,suchasmanynoblevirtue.Desertislandhaslongbeenaliterarytradition,thecountrythatismainlyEuropeancoastalstates.EnglishliteratureDefoe'sworksforpersonalthroughhard,ontheirownwisdomandcouragetoovercomedifficulties.Theplottwistsandturns,usesthereadmeway,readable.Andshowsthepursuitadventure,advocatepersonalstruggleofsocialconduct.Heisgoodatwritingpersonalinadverseenvironmenttoovercomedifficulties.Hisheroisintelligent,dynamic,donotbelievedestiny,believethatthecommonsense.Theplot,structurenotchiselmarks.Heisespeciallygoodatdescribingtheenvironment,thedetailisclear,thefictionalscenewritesuchasimmersive.Features“”0304RobinsonCrusoRobinsonCrusoeRobinsonCrusoeisDefoeinspiredbyatruestorywascreated,andhismostrepresentativeworks,mainlyintroducedbritain'syouthsincethechildhoodlikesailing,RobinsonhadlefthomethreetimestotravelaroundSouthAmerica.Himwithalookaroundthe1stofloftyambition,bidfarewelltohisfamily,acrosstheAtlanticandPacificoceans,thesoul-stirringvoyageundergocountlessdanger,thenthewholeboatdiedinthePacificOcean,theship'swaterydepths,buthewasabletomiraculouslysurvived,onemanandcametoadesertedislandalone.Hegotalifefromacrackinthedespairoftheenlightenment,strengthofcharacterofRobinsonindependentlivingontheislandfor28years.页RobinsonCrusoeHelivedonalonelyislandwork,openupwasteland,captiveanimals,productionofriceandwheat,andlonelycompanion,yearafteryearoveravarietyofordinarypeopledifficulttoovercomethedifficulties.Thebibleashisspiritualpillar,withamazingperseveranceandtenacityoflabor,hebuiltthehouse,harvestgrain,domesticationandgoats,madeofanimalskins.Hehasbeenwiththebeast,savagechanhadtoeathumanflesh.Hewentontodeliveranative,callinghimaFriday,hisservants.Hewithextraordinaryperseveranceandcourage,overcametheunimaginablehardships,useindustrioushands,createdahometoliveforyourself.Until28yearEnglishshiparrivedneartheisland,Crusoehelpcaptainoverpoweredrebellionsailor,didnotreturntotheUK.Atthistime,hisparents'deathRobinsonrecoverallbenefitfromBrazilhisestate,andtheparttothosewhohelpedhim.05Analysis/CommentRobinsonCrusoefromappearedtomorethanthreehundredyearshavepassed,todaytoreadtoday,stillfeelthemagicofavocal.Whatmakesthenovelcanwearspace-timecheekbyjowl.Ithoughtthatisworkscontainthebeliefsandsticktotheprofoundtheme.RobinsonCrusoe,reflectingthelightofhumanwisdomandwill,nomattertodayorlater,willguidethedirectionofourgrowth.Nomatterwhenandwhere,wemeetwhatdifficultysetbackscan'tbeintimidated,alwayskeepoptimisticattitudetofaceadversity,challengethemselvesanddaretofightdestiny.第15页竢实扬华，自强不息Analysis/CommentThewritesoftheEnglishtenmentattachedgreatimportanttothemouldingofcharacerandtoeducationthroughtheinfluenceofvariedenvironment,DefoetracesthedevelopmentofRobinsonCrusoefromanaiveandartlessyouthintoacleverandhardenedman,temperedbynumeroustrialsinhiseventfullife.ThebestpartofthenovelistherealisticaccountofthesuccessfulstruggleofRobinsonaloneagainstthepitilessforesofnatureontheisland.ItistherethatRobinsonisarealhero,andthebestqualitiesofhischaracterareshowntothefull:hismarvelouscapacityforwork,hisboundlessenergyandpersistenceinovercomingobstacles.RobinsonCrusoe,isatruestoryasthematerialandthecreationofimmortalmasterpiece.PPT模板下载：行业PPT模板：节日PPT