搜索
兰州交通大学毕业论文I摘要随着经济的迅速发展，以及人们不同职业的不同需求，日益增长的道路已经不能满足人们出行的需求，城市交通问题日益突出。国家对公共交通的投资建设很大程度的缓解了这种不平衡，但是也导致了多模式交通问题的产生。城市居民出行对城市道路交通带来了一定的压力，容易引起道路拥堵情况，因此有必要对城市居民的出行行为进行全面的研究分析。通过调查统计分析，发现居民日常出行的内在规律，从而制定相应的措施合理地引导居民出行，改善居民出行的交通环境。1、首先对兰州市的路网以及交通现状进行了研究分析，阐述整个兰州市的路网大致情况以及存在的问题，然后对兰州市公共交通线网的规划进行描述。2、其次对影响居民出行行为的因素进行分析。从个人属性、家庭属性、出行属性以及设施服务水平等四个方面加以说明，并阐述了居民出行行为基本理论及分析方法；最后分别介绍了出行行为分析方法中的基于活动的出行行为分析方法和基于出行链的出行行为分析方法。3、对非集计模型的理论以及生存分析基本理论进行了研究分析，重点阐述了非集计模型中的NL模型。4、对居民出行活动的类型和居民出行方式选择进行研究。根据城市居民的日常出行活动特征，充分考虑了城市居民各类型出行活动的情况，将城市居民出行活动分为典型工作出行模式、混合出行模式以及休闲出行模式三种类型，同时根据调查数据分析居民出行选择的出行交通工具情况，将居民出行方式主要分为步行、自行车、公交车以及私人小汽车四种方式。在此基础上，构建以居民出行活动类型为上层，以交通出行方式为下层的NL模型，并对模型中参数进行标定、检验以及分析。关键词：出行行为；出行活动类型；多模式城市交通网络；NL模型红色表示删除，参照修改英文摘要。目录需要重新生成。兰州交通大学毕业论文IIAbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentofeconomy,aswellasthedifferentneedsofdifferentprofessionalpeople,alreadycan'tsatisfypeople'sgrowingroadtraveldemand,urbantrafficproblemisincreasinglyoutstanding.Countriestoinvestintheconstructionofpublictransportation,greatlyeasetheimbalance,butalsoledtoamultimodaltrafficproblems.Urbanresidentstraveltocityroadtraffichasbroughtcertainpressure,easytocausetrafficjams,soitisnecessarytocomprehensiveanalysisonthetravelbehaviorofurbanresidents.Throughsurveystatisticalanalysis,findtheinnerrulesofresidents'travel,soastoformulatecorrespondingmeasurestoguideresidentsreasonably,improvethetrafficenvironmentoftheresidents.Firstofalltothesituationofroadnetworkandtrafficoflanzhoucityareanalyzed,andageneralideaofthelanzhoucityroadnetworkaswellastheexistingproblems,andthentolanzhoucitypublictransitnetworkplanningisdescribed.Thenanalyzetheinfluencingfactorsofresidentsbehavior,fromapersonalattribute,familyattribute,travelpropertiesandfacilitiesservicelevelandsoonfouraspectstoillustrate,nextelaboratedthebasictheoryofresidents'travelbehaviorandanalysismethod;Lasttravelbehavioranalysismethodareintroducedrespectivelyintravelbehavioranalysismethodbasedontheactivityandtravelbehavioranalysismethodbasedonthetravelchain.Todisaggregatemodeltheory,andanalysesthebasictheoryofsurvivalanalysis,disaggregatemodeloftheNLmodelarediscussed.Forresidentstravelactivitytypeandresidentstravelmodechoiceforresearch.Accordingtothecharactersofurbanresidentsdailytravelactivities,givefullconsiderationtothevarioustypesofurbanresidentstravelactivities,urbanresidentstravelactivitiescanbedividedintotypicalworktripmode,mixedmodeandthreetypesofleisuretravelmode.Accordingtothesurveydataanalysisatthesametimeresidentstravelchoicetraveltransportation,residentstravelmodeismainlydividedintowalking,bicycle,busandprivatecarfourways.Onthisbasis,theactivitytypefortheupperbuildingtodweller,forthelowerleveloftheNLmodelintransportationway,andthemodelparametercalibration,testingandanalysis.Keywords:TravelBehavior;TravelActivityType;Multi-modalUrbanTrafficNetwork;NLModel兰州交通大学毕业论文目录1.绪论.............................................................................................................................................................11.1研究背景..........................................................................................................................................11.2研究目的和意义..............................................................................................................................11.3研究范围和内容..............................................................................................................................21.4研究方法.........................................................................................................................................32兰州市路网及交通现状分析.......................................................................................................................42.1兰州市概况.....................................................................................................................................42.2兰州市城市交通现状.......................................................................................................................42.3机动车发展现状..............................................................................................................................52.4公共交通现状..................................................................................................................................62.5兰州市公共交通线网规划..............................................................................................................83出行行为理论、分析方法以及影响因素分析........................................................................................103.1影响居民出行的因素分析............................................................................................................103.1.1个人属性............................................................................................................................103.1.2家庭属性............................................................................................................................113.1.3出行属性............................................................................................................................113.1.4设