初中英语动词用法(中考必备)

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1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.2.askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.3.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.4.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.5.beafaidofsth害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.6.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶theywereamazedatthenews.7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事(常考)e.g:Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。Iambusywithmywork.8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.9.beexcitedtodosth对做……感到兴奋Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.beexcitedatsthLilywasexcitedathiswords.beexcitedaboutdoingsthhewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.11.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.bepleasedwithsth对某事感到高兴/满意theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.MybtotherisinterestedinChinese.13.be/getreadyfor/todosthBereadyforsth为某事做好了准备Wearereadyfortheexam.Bereadytodosth为做某事做好了准备Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.getreadyforsth为某事在做准备Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.getreadyforsth为做某事而做准备13.besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉14.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇15.beworthdoingsth值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式,常考)16.begintodosthbegin/starttodo/doingsth17.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力购买(供)……18.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth19.can’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事20.decidetodosth决定去做某事makeupone’smindtodosth下决心去做某事(常考)makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定21.deservetodosth值得/应该做……22.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事23.enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事24.expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事25.failtodosth做某事失败succeeddoingsth成功做了某事26.finishdoingsth做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)27.followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事28.getsbtodosthmakesbdosthletsbdosth29.get/haveachancetodosth得到一个做某事的机会30.give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosbbuy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsb31.goontodosth继续做事(常考)goondoingsth继续做事(常考)32.hatetodo/doingsth讨厌/不喜欢做某事33.havefundoingsth开始去做某事让某人做某事(后接动词原形)34.haveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困难35.havesbdosthhavesthdonehavesthtodo工有事要做36.hearsbdosth听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事(常见)37.helptodosth帮忙做某事helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事38.hope/wishtodosth希望做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事39.Itseemsthat这像是……(后接从句)seemtodosthseem+adj40.It’s+adj+(forsb)todosth.It’s+adj+(ofsb)todosthe.g:It’sgladforhimtohearthenews.41.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42.pay…for…costspend…on…..ittake…todosth43.It’sbestforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的hadbetterdosth最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)44.It’stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候了45.keep(on)doingsth坚持做某事(常考)keepsbdoingsth让某人做某事(常考)keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事(常考)keepsb/sth+adjkeepthebookfor2days借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46.learntodosth学做某事learnsthfromsb向某人学习47.liketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事likesbtodosth喜欢某人做某事48.needtodosthneeddoingsth/tobedoneneedsthneedn’tdosth49.prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿……而不愿……(常考)preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做……胜过做……e.g:Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起购物来,我更爱读书。prefertodosth喜欢(爱)做某事50.refusetodosth拒绝做……51.remember/forgettodosth记得/忘记做某事让某人做某事(后接动词原形)需要做某事(常考)remember/forgetdoingsth记得/忘记做过某事52.seesbdosth看见某人做某事(结果)seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)beseentodosth做某事被看见53.somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)e.g:Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的东西。54.spendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth买……花了多少钱55.Sthishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很难/容易56.stoptodosth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)stopdoingsth停止做某事(一件事)(常考)stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事(常考)57.taketurnstodosth轮流做……58.tellsb(not)todosth叫某人去(不要)做某事betoldtodosth被告知不要做某事59.Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth对某人来说没必要做某事60.Thereisnotime(forsb)todosthhavenotimetodosth没时间做某事61.too…(forsb)to…太……以致不能……so…that…not…enoughtodoe.g:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。62.try/doone’sbesttodosth尽力去做某事trytodosth试着(图)做某事63.usedtodosth过去常做某事(usedtobe+adj/a+n)e.g:Mrwangusedtobeateacherworker.王先生过去是一位工人。Iusedtoliveinthecountry.过去我住在农村。64.want/wouldliketodosth想做……want/wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做……feellikedoingsth喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)65.warnsb(not)todosth警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)66.Whydon’tyoudosth?Whynotdosth?表示建议的句型还有:WhatHowabout……?(如果是动词,要用ing形式)Shallwe……?67.Wouldyoulike(sb)todosth?Yes,I’dloveto.68.Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事吗?Nevermind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.(从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)69.Wouldyouplease(not)dosth你可不可以不做……?70.finishdoingsthenjoydoingsthpractisedoingsthbegoodatdoingsthbegoodatdoingsththankyoufordoingsthstopdoingsthbegoodatdoingsth为什么不……(表建议的句型,注意用动词原形)giveupdoingsthminddoingsthstopsbfromdoingsthgoondoingsthbebusydoingsthsee/hear/watchsbdoingsthfeellikedoingsthhatedoingsthlikedoingsthdowellindoingsthbeafraidofdoingsthbeinterestedindoingsthmakeacontributiontosth/doingsth71.非延续性动词(终止性动词)1.buy---have(has)had2.borrow---have(has)kept3.leave---have(has)beenaway4.go---have(has)beenaway/in…5.come---have(has)here/in…6.die--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