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高考短文改错解题方略Contents高考短文改错应试策略及答题原则高考短文改错命题特征及命题趋势短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳高考短文改错真题实战演练本题满分10分，给出一篇约100个单词的短文，文中有10处错误，要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错误即将其改正。错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面的错误。注意答题说明及答题规范Introduction文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加（1-2个）在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除（1-2个）把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。不计分。修改（6-8个）在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（丛第11处起）不计分。注意答题说明及答题规范纵观近年高考英语短文改错题，学生和老师都认为难度不大，然而，每年高考中还是有不少考生对此题深感头痛，主要原因是：考生的英语基础知识不扎实.考生缺乏对短文改错命题特点的了解和做题规律方法的总结.Problems重视掌握基本的词汇和语法知识;规范使用常用的词语和习语.广泛阅读，增强语感，提高语言知识运用的准确性.做题时以句子为单位，从语篇角度把握内容,查找行文逻辑错误。错误的设置一般都是中学生写作时常出现的错误。改错训练和书面表达训练结合。Tips短文中所设的错误大部分都是所谓的“语法”错误,但是这种试题并不是单纯检测语法知识的,而是检测考生的写作能力中的校验能力。试题的立意特征高考短文改错命题特征及命题趋势高考短文改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑推断和综合辨析,是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。题材以记叙文为主,题材和语言符合中学生实际;句子结构由简单句主逐渐过渡到以复合句和并列句为主。学生在平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错的考查的重点。试题的情景特征高考短文改错命题特征及命题趋势高考短文改错的难度、错误类型设置、文章长度通常不会有太大变化。考查会更加注重语用功能,取材范围将更广泛,并注重语言的综合运用能力。试题的命题趋势高考短文改错命题特征及命题趋势WhattypesofmistakesareusuallyinvolvedinPassageCorrecting?Whatisthemethodofcorrecting?高考短文改错命题规律Discussion动词形，名词数还要注意形和副非谓语，细辨别介词短语要牢记代词格，细领悟句子成分多分析冠词连词常光顾逻辑错误须关注错误主要集中在动词的时态、语态，主谓一致等方面。【2006安徽卷】Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.【2006安徽卷】Youcansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers,magazinesandtheotherbooks,butyouarenotpermittotakethemout.wishespermitted短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳动词形【2006NMET】WehadguestslastnightwhohavenotstayedinaB&Bhotelbefore.【2006天津】Today,IgotaletterthatsaidIhadbeenadmittingtoacollege.【2006四川】Wehungasignonthefrontdoorthatwasread:“We’rehavingdinner...”hadadmitted【2006陕西】I’llsendmyfriendCharlietomeetyouattheairportwhenyouarrived.【2006湖北】...sometimesallthatisneedissomeonetorelyon.【2007天津卷】InGradeEightItookphysics.InonetestIgetonly36percentoftheanswerscorrect.gotarriveneeded【2010四川卷】Andaftermanyattempts,shepastherdrivingtestandtoldherhusbandthat……【2010四川卷】AnEnglishladywasfinallydecidedthatshereallyshouldlearntodrive.【2010重庆卷】Afterhearingyoursadstories,hewillsaysomewordsthatisniceandwarm..passedare【2010陕西】Itwasturnedouttobeherowncup...【2011陕西】...bythetimeIgotback,theyhavefinishedthesceneand...【2011浙江】Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedme...hadknew【2011全国卷1】However,myfatherhadtoreturntoworkonMondaysoweflybacklastSaturdayafternoon.【2011辽宁】InearlyJanuarythisyear,therateofUFOreportsweresteady.flewwas【2011全国卷I】Iholdmylunch-boxinmyhandwhenIwasgoingtoschool.Thesmellfromitwasverygood【2011重庆卷】Katia,likemanyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.heldis解决方案(1)通读全文，搞清文中动词时态的主旋律.(2)结合语境，灵活运用时态形式.(3)认真推敲，准确把握主动与被动.【2006浙江卷】YourknowledgesofEnglishcanhelpthewholeclass.【2006陕西卷】Thelibraryhasallkindsofbook.I’msureyouwillfindoneyoulike.booksknowledge名词爱考数与格，也要分清可不可短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳名词数【2006福建卷】Ifyouhaveinterestsinit,replytomesoon.【2006陕西卷】Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.I’msureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit.【2006重庆卷】Insummer,theseaundertheblueskiesisevenmorebeautiful.interestcoursessky【2007陕西卷】Personally,Ifoundmostlessonratheruninteresting.【2008浙江卷】Anearbycompanywaslookingforstudentswithgoodhandwritingtowriteaddressesonenvelope.Thepaywas10centsperenvelope.【2010四川卷】Infact,I’venearlykilledthreepeoples.lessonsenvelopespeople【2010全国Ⅱ卷】Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool.【2011全国Ⅱ卷】Mybrotherwassomuchfondofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostayanotheracoupleofday.【2011四川卷】Tomwashavingmuchtroublesgettingupinthemorning.troublefriendsdays【2011陕西卷】...Icameacrossacrewmakinganewfilmwithoneofmyfavoriteactor.【2011浙江卷】Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.【2011辽宁卷】...therateofUFOreportswassteady,aroundthreeperweeks.actorscousin’sweek1.修饰名词，作宾补及连系动词后用形容词；2.修饰动词，形容词，副词及整个句子时用副词；3.比较级和最高级的使用。【2006福建卷】Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.【2007浙江卷】Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.proudhappily短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳还要注意形和副【2006辽宁卷】Shewasusualpatientwithherstudentsandnevermadethemdisappointed.【2008全国卷Ⅱ卷】IwilllearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftheOlympicsasgoodasthe2008Olympicgames.usuallywell【2009陕西卷】Thedoctorsaysheisrecoveringfastthanexpected.【2010辽宁卷】Shewas,infact,ratherattractively.fasterattractive【2010重庆卷】Still,yourhappinessmakeshimhappilytoo.【2011四川卷】I’mpleasingtohearit,”saidhisboss,”butwherewereyouyesterday?”happypleased【2007浙江卷】Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind.【2007宁夏卷】LiMingcameseemeeveryday.∧to主要错误为三种：非谓语的混淆；不定式to的遗漏或多用；非谓语与谓语动词的混淆。短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳非谓语，细辨别【2008重庆卷】Andthereweremanymeaningfulthingsthatwereworththinkof.【2008辽宁卷】Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,rememberthetimewespenttogetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith.rememberingthinking【2009浙江】Itwasalessonthatitwaspossiblegivewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.【2010课标全国卷】Ontheboxwasacardsaid:“25cents.”to∨saying【2010浙江卷】InoticedMotherlookingatthenearbytableoccupybyanelderlywoman...【2010重庆卷】Hehadtimeforaproperbreakfastandwasstillthefirstreachthefactory.occupiedto∨【2011陕西卷】Icameacrossacrewmakeanewfilmwithoneofmyfavoriteactors.【2011四川卷)】Themandidastoldandsleptreallywell,wakeupbeforethealarmhadevengoneoff.makingwaking【2011辽宁卷】Thecommandingofficer,WayneTyler,whowasdirectlyresponsibleforthestudyofallsuchreports,decidedtomakinghisfindingsknown.make解决方案(1)纵