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1湖北省随州市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文改错训练（15）（答案或解析）Thewheelchair－boundyoungman,apatientofmine,waspushedtothelectern(演讲台)atthehighschooltodeliverhiscommencementaddress.Hisfacestillpartiallyparalyzed(瘫痪),hespokeinasoftvoice.ButMarkOrsinideliveredapowerfulspeechandreceivedathunderousapplausefromhisfellowstudents,whohadwonderedifhe’dlivetograduate.The18－year－oldhaddevelopedGuillain－Barresyndrome(综合病症),whichcancauseparalysis.Soonhewasalmostcompletelyparalyzed.Hisparentsinsistedthathewasafighter.He’dgetthroughthisandgoontoattendDartmouth.Butmeanwhile,immobileandonaventilator(呼吸器),howwashegoingtoaskquestionsorbeinvolvedinhiscare?Thesolutionwasremarkable:TheOrsiniswouldsitatMark’ssideandrecitethealphabet.WhentheygottoaletterMarkneededtospellaword,he’dnod“yes.”They’dwriteitdown,thenstartoverandwaitforhimtonodagain.TheyneverlostpatienceandMarkwasinvolvedwitheverydecision.Standardtreatmenthadn’thelped,soIproposedariskyproceduretofilter(过滤)hisblood.Aftertreatmentheshowedimprovementandsoonhecouldmovehistoes,hislegsandthenhisarms.MarkhasgraduatedfromDartmouth.Isawhiminmyofficesometimeago,andhewasfeelinggreat.Buttherewasalotleftunsaid.IwantedtosayIwasinaweofhim,andthathisparentsweresomeofthemostamazingpeopleI’devermet,sittingbyhisbedforhours,patientlylisteningtotheirchildspeakletterbyletter.IwantedtotellhimofmyshamewhenmychildrentriedtotalktomeandIbrushedthemoffbecauseIdidn’thavetimetolisten.IwantedtosayI’dneverforgethimorhisparents.Butwordsfailedme.1．Theunderlinedword“commencement”inParagraph1means______.A.graduationB.promiseC.birthdayD.ceremony2．WhatdidMark’sparentsdoforhimwhenhewaslearninginclass?A.TheydideverythingforMark.B.TheyassistedMarkinlearning.2C.Theylostpatiencesometimes.D.Theymadedecisionsforhim.3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.thestandardtreatmentMarkreceivedwasagreatsuccessB.thedoctorwasnotsatisfiedwithMark’streatmentandfeltashamedC.thedoctortoldMark’sparentsthattheywereimpressiveandunforgettableD.thedoctorwouldliketohavesharedmoreofhistruefeelingswithMark4．Accordingtothelastparagraph,howdidthewriterfeelaboutthewayhetreatedhischildren?A.Hefeltproudofit.B.Hefeltconfidentofit.C.Hefeltguiltyofit.D.Hefeltdoubtfulaboutit.一个瘫痪病人，一个温馨家庭，讲述着一个感人至深的人间传奇故事。1．A。考查猜测词义。句中address表示“演讲”，根据本段最后一句的后半部分可知他的同学担心他活不到毕业时间，由此可知他是在发表“毕业”演说。最后一段的第一句也提供了暗示。2．B。考查细节理解。第四段开头部分中的theOrsinis指的是Orsini夫妇二人，再结合本段的后面内容可知他们只是帮助Mark学习。3．D。考查推理判断。根据最后一段的中间部分可知作者被他们的行为深深感动，并为自己对待孩子的态度感到愧疚，再结合本段最后两句可确定此项正确。根据第四段最后一句的前半句可排除A项；根据第五段可判断B项错误；根据最后一段前半部分中的“Iwantedtosay...”可知作者并没有说出口，因此C项不正确。4．C。考查推理判断。根据句中shame一词可推断作者为自己对待孩子的态度感到“愧疚”。********************************************************结束【重庆市外国语学校】第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：3此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一词：在错词的下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。AtaFridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthe76._____subwaystationandplayedhisviolinwithlargepieceofpaperon77._____theground．Beforelong,hewassurroundingwithpeople,who78._____wereallattractedbythewordonthatpaper.Itsaid,“lastnight,79______agentlemanputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistaken.Please80._____cometoclaimitsoon.”Seeingthis,peoplewonderedwhyitcould81.____be.Afterabouthalfanhour,amancameandbrought82______backhislottery(彩票)whichwonarewardof＄500,000.Latersomeoneaskedtheviolinist:83._____“Whydon’tyoutakethelotteryticketforyourself?”Hesaid,84._____“WhileIdon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily.However,Ilose85._____honesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”短文改错：76.第一个at改为on77.with后加a78.surrouning改为surrounded79.word改为words480.mistaken改为mistake81.why改为what82.brought改为took83.reward改为prize84.don’t改为didn’t85.if后加I****************************************************结束(第篇)Despitethefactthatithasneverbeenseen,almosteveryoneisfamiliarwiththelegendaryunicorn(独角兽)．Descriptionsofunicornshavebeenfounddatingfromancienttimes.ThegreatphilosopherAristotletheorizedthatthereweretwotypesofunicorn—，akindofantelope.Unicornsareoftenusedinthelogoofanoblefamily,towncounciloruniversityastheirspecialsign.EvenScotlandisrepresentedbyaunicorn.Accordingtothelegend,anyoneattemptingtocatchaunicornhadtobeextremelycautiousasithasareputationforbeingveryfierce.Aclevertricksuggestedby，inordertocatchthismagnificentbeastwithoutbeinghurtbyitshorn，wasforthehuntertostandinfrontofatreeandthentomovequicklybehinditastheunicorncharged.Hopefully，thecreaturecouldthenbecapturedwhenitshornwasstuckinthetree.tohavethepowertoofferprotectionagainstpoison.Itwasbelievedthatnobodycouldbeharmedbydrinkingthecontentsofaunicorn’shorn.RightupuntiltheFrenchRevolutionin1789,theFrenchcourtwassaidtohaveusedcupsmadeof“unicorn”horninordertoprotecttheking.Inaddition,thehornwassaidtohavemedicinalvalue,somuchsothatitcouldbesoldformorethantentimesthepriceofthesameweightofgold.What,then,was“unicorn”horn?Weknowattimestherhino(犀牛of“unicorn”hornwasdiscoveredtobemadeofthehornofarhino.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheunicorn?A.Itwasnothistoricallyrecorded.B.ItshornwasfirstusedinFrance.C.ItwassimilartotheIndianAssandtheOryx.D.Itcouldbethesymbolofauniversity.5[解析]判断正误题。由第一段“Unicornsareoftenusedi