1湖北省随州市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文改错训练(16)(答案或解析)Yearsagowhilelyinginmyhammock(吊床)anddrinkingJDfromthebottle,Inoticedmydogdraggingsomethingunderthefence.Uponinspection,tomydisappointment,Irealizeditwasthenextdoorneighbor’s10-year-olddaughter’srabbit.ForyearsIhadwatchedhercomehomefromschoolandheadstraightouttoitscage,freeitandplaywithitintheyard.Iknewthatdaywouldbenodifferentandfearingforourdog.Ihadtothinkfast.Therabbitwasquitedirty,asifithadputupquiteastruggle,soIwashedit,combeditwiththedogbrushandblewitdrywiththeleafblower.UponfinishingitsgroomingIjumpedthefenceandreplaceditbackinitscagehopingitsdeathwouldbewrittenoffas“naturalcauses”.ThenIwentbacktothehammockandJD.Withinthehourtheneighbor’sVolvopulledinasusualandoutpoppedthelittlegirl,andasusualsheheadedstraightforthecage.Onlythistimeshestoppedaboutsixfeetawayandscreamed:“D-A-D-D-Y!!!”.Herfather,panicstricken,stoodlookingatthecage.BeingthegoodneighborthatIam,IrushedtothefenceandaskediftherewasanythingIcoulddo.Herfatherlessthancalmlyshouted,“Whatkindofsickindividualwoulddigupalittlegirl’srabbitandputitbackinitscage?”1.Thegirlwasshockedbecause______.A.therabbitwaskilledbysomeoneB.therabbitwastoocleanC.thedeadrabbitwascleanedandputbackintothecageD.therabbitwasasleepinthecage2.Thatdaythegirlrantothecage______.A.becauseherrabbitwasthereB.becauseshehadahabitofgoingtheretoseeherrabbitC.becauseshewantedtoseeherrabbitagainD.becausetherabbitwasdead3.Wecaninferthattherabbit______.A.wasalivebeforethewritersawhisdogdraggingit2B.wasalreadydeadbeforethewritersawhisdogdraggingitC.wasinthecageplayingwiththedogD.wasatthefenceseekingoutforfoodbeforeitwaskilledbythedog4.Accordingtothestory,thewriter______.A.washelpfultohisneighborB.didasmartthingC.washonestD.madeamistake一天,作者发现自己家的狗拖着邻居家小女儿十分宠爱的兔子,而且兔子已经死了。此时作者吓坏了,怕邻居家女儿放学后发现,所以就赶快把这只脏兮兮的死兔梳理干净,悄悄地放回邻居家兔窝,希望邻居家女儿发现后会认为是自然死亡的,可谁知这样做却弄巧成拙。1.C。考查细节理解。根据文章的最后一段可知。2.B。考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中“andasusualsheheadedstraightforthecage.”可知她这样做是出于习惯。3.B。考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段可知。4.D。考查判断推理。作者自作聪明,弄巧成拙。***********************************************************结束【重庆南开中学】第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请对标有题号的每一行作出判断,每行只有一个错误,按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Ifyouparkyourcarinawrongplace,traffic76.policemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryunlucky77.ifheletsmegowithoutaticket.Butthisdoesnot78.alwayshappen.Trafficpoliceissometimesvery79.3polite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifindthis80.noteinmycar,Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.81.Thisisa'NoParking'area.Youwillenjoyyouyour82.stayherewhetheryoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.83.Thisnoteissimpleareminder.Ifyoureceivea84.requestlikethis,youcanfailtoobeyit!85.改错76.traffic前加a77.unlucky--lucky78.me—you79.is--are80.find--found81.in—on82.去掉you83.whether--if84.simple—simply85.can--can't/can后加not或never**********************************************结束UntilIwastwelveyearsold,Ithoughteveryoneintheworldknewaboutthegrinnies,ifIthoughtaboutthetermatall—whichisunlikely.Afterall,everyoneinmyfamilyusedthewordquitenaturally,andweunderstoodeachother.SofarasIknew,itwasawordlikeanyotherword—likebath,orchocolate,orhomework.Butitwasmyhomeworkwhichledtomydiscoverythatgrinnieswasawordnotknownoutsidemyfamily.MylastreportcardhadsaidthatIwasa“C”studentinEnglish,andmyparents,bothteachers,decidedthatnochildoftheirswouldbejustanaveragestudentofanything.SonightlyIspelledwordsaloudandansweredquestionsaboutthefinepointsofgrammar.IwroteandrewroteandrewroteeverycompositionuntilIconvincedmymotherthatIcouldmakenomoreimprovements.Andthehardworkpaidoff.Onedaytheteacherreturnedcompositions,andthereitwas—abigfat,brightred“A”onthetopofmypaper.Naturally,Iwasdelighted,butIdidn’tknowIwasattractingattentionuntiltheteacherspokesharply,“Helen,whatareyoudoing?”Calledsuddenlyoutofmyhappythoughts,Isaid“Oh,I’vegotthegrinnies!”4Theteacherandmyclassmatesburstintolaughter,andthenIunderstoodthatgrinnieswereusedinsidemyfamily.Otherpeoplewerenotsolucky.Anditisreallyluckytohavethegrinnies,anuncontrollable,naturalstateofgreatpleasure.Grinniesareshownontheoutsidebysparklingeyesandawide,widesmile—notjustanysmile,butonethatshowstheteethandstretchesthemouthtoitslimits.Apersonexperiencingthegrinniesappearstobeallmouth.Ontheinsidegrinniesarecharacterizedbyafeelingofjoyfulanxiety.Grinniesusuallylastjustafewseconds,buttheycancomeandgo.Sometimes,whenlifeseemsjustperfect,Ihaveoccasionalattacksofthegrinniesforawholeday.Thetermoriginatedinmymother’sfamily.Heryoungersister,Rose,whohaddeepdimples(酒窝),oftenexpressedherpleasurewithsuchagrinthatthedimplesappearedtobecomepermanent.WhenRosewasaboutfour,shestartedexplainingherfunnylookbysaying,“Ihavethegrinnies”.Thetermcaughton,andithasbeenanimportantwordinourfamilynowfortwogenerations.Theoccasiondoesn’tmatter.Anythingcanbringonthegrinnies—justsolongasonefeelsgreatdelight.Whenmybrotherfinallyrodehisbicycle—withouttrainingwheels—fromourhousetothecornerandback,hecamehomewiththegrinnies.WhenIwaslittle,mymother’sannouncementthatwewouldhavehomemadeicecreamfordessertalwaysgavemethegrinnies.Myfather