湖北省随州市2014高考英语阅读理解短文改错训练(14)

1湖北省随州市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文改错训练（14）（答案或解析）“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays！”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper，radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofsuchproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles，orinsomeotherwayaddtobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic，itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproof(证明)undertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice，FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepre-marketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedevicesonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律诉讼),andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying,itisuptojudgetheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.[语篇解读]一些所谓的塑身、健美、美容的商品广告，商家和促销商仅仅是为了挣钱，而实际的结果令人怀疑，有些还有害于健康。事实证明，许多投放在市场上的医疗设备并不受法律约束，在购买前消费者要自己判断它们的安全和效果。1.Itcanbeinferredthattheadsmentionedinthetextare________.2A.objectiveB.costlyC.unreliableD.illegal[解析]推理判断题。由第四段可知，促销商仅仅为了赚钱，而这些产品的效果令人怀疑。[答案]C2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.B.Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.C.TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.D.Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.[解析]事实细节题。由第四段第一句可知，促销商仅仅为了赚钱。[答案]D3.FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct________.A.ifitisadrugB.ifitisadeviceC.ifitsconsumersmakecomplaintsD.ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA’sauthority[解析]事实细节题。由第五段的第二句可知。[答案]A4.TheRelaxacisorismentionedas________.A.aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricityB.aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcaseC.asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproductD.anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct[解析]事实细节题。由第六段可知，Relaxacisor是一种有害于身体的医疗设备，并因此引发了一个案件。[答案]B5.Theauthorintendsto________.A.makeconsumersawareofthepromoters’falsepromisesB.showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafetyC.giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautifulD.introducetheorganizationofFDA[解析]推理判断题。综观全文，作者的目的是想让消费者意识到广告的虚假承诺。[答案]A3****************************************************结束【重庆南开中学高】第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请对标有题号的每一行作出判断，每一行只有一个错误，按下列情况改下。此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。DearMrs.Smith,Iappreciateyourhelpverywell.Onthefirstdayof76．thecamp,youcameuptomyselfwhileIwassittingalone.77．Afterthat,youalwaysgavemespeciallyattentionand78．inspiredmetojoininactivity.Asaresult,Igradually79．gottoknowothercampers.Becausethehelpyougaveme80．thatsummer,my.lifechanged.Igainsomuchconfidencethat81．Iwentbacktoschoolasnewperson.Mygradesimproved.I82．becameactivebutmadenewfriends.Yesterday,Igotaletter83．thatwassaidIwasadmittedtoacollege.Iamproudofit.Ijust84．wanttothankyouforhelpingmebecomingadifferentperson.85．YoursBob改错76．well改为much77．myself改为me78．specially改为special79．activity改为activities/在activity前面加the80．because的后面加of81．gain改为gained82．new前面加a83．but改为and84．去掉was85．becoming改为become4*************************************************************结束第三部分阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(原创；单词量：368)Yearsago,afteraroughdivorce,wewereinvitedtolivewithmyauntwholivedinaruralarea.Wepackedupourstuffandmovedacrossthecountrytosettleintoournewhome.OncethereIwasworriedaboutthelackofextendedfamilyandthoughtIwouldmisstheconvenienceofhavingrelativesnearby.Myauntexplainedtomychildren(andmyself)thattherearemanydifferentkindsoffamilyandnotallofthemhavetwoparentsinthehome.Ididn'tthinktoomuchofthisspeech,beingrathershell-shockedafterthedivorce,butherwordsstuckwithme.Itwasn'ttoolongafterwesettledinthatfriendsandneighborsbegantocomeovertomeetusandextendinvitationsforoutings.Manysingleladieslivedinthisparticularlocaleandwereverylovingandaffectionatewithmyschool-agedchildren.Aftertheygottoknowthekidsbetterwebegantogetcalls:CanIborrowyourkids?Iwanttogotothecircusandwanttotakethem!Iamgoingfossilhuntingwithmygeologygroup:wouldyoursonliketocomealong?Iamgoinghiking.CanItakeyourkids?Howwouldyourkidsliketolearnhowtodriveamule?And,onandonitwentlikethat.Notonlydidmychildrenbenefitfromtheoutingsbylearningnewthings,theylearnedmanners,geology,ecology,respectforanimalsandtoomanygoodthingstomention.Ourneighborsenjoyedthecontactwiththeyoungfolks,too.Mydaughter,nowgrownandwit