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1原子核物理专业词汇中英文对照表absorptioncross-section吸收截面activityradioactivity放射性活度activity活度adiabaticapproximation浸渐近似allowedtransition容许跃迁angularcorrelation角关联angulardistribution角分布angular-momentumconservation角动量守恒anisotropy各项异性度annihilationradiation湮没辐射anomalousmagneticmoment反常极矩antineutrino反中微子antiparticle反粒子artificialradioactivity人工放射性atomicmassunit原子质量单位atomicmass原子质量atomicnucleus原子核Augerelectron俄歇电子backbending回弯bagmodel口袋模型baryonnumber重子数baryon重子binaryfission二分裂变bingingenergy结合能blackhole黑洞bombardingparticle轰击粒子bottomquark底夸克branchingration分支比bremsstrahlung轫致辐射cascaderadiation级联辐射cascadetransition级联跃迁centrifugalbarrier离心势垒chainreaction链式反应characteristicX-ray特征X射线Cherenkovcounter切连科夫计数器coincidencemeasurement符合剂量collectivemodel集体模型collectiverotation集体转动collectivevibration集体震动colorcharge色荷completefusionreaction全熔合反应complexpotential复势compound-nucleusdecay复合核衰变compound-nucleusmodel复合核模型compoundnucleus复合核Comptoneffect康普顿效应Comptonelectron康普顿电子Comptonscattering康普顿散射coneeffect圆锥效应conservationlaw守恒定律controlledthermonuclearfusion受控热核聚变cosmicray宇宙射线Coulombbarrier库仑势垒Coulombenergy库伦能Coulombexcitation库仑激发CPTtheoremCPT定理criticalangularmomentum临界角动量criticaldistance临界距离criticalmass临界质量2criticalvolume临界体积dailyfuelconsumption燃料日消耗量dalitzpair达立兹对damagecriteria危害判断准则damage损伤dampedoscillations阻尼震荡dampedvibration阻尼震荡dampedwave阻尼波damper减震器dampingfactor衰减系数damping衰减的dampproof防潮的damp湿气dangercoefficient危险系数dangerdose危险剂量dangerrange危险距离dangersignal危险信号darkcurrentpulse暗电瘤冲darkcurrent暗电流dataacquisitionandprocessingsystem数据获得和处理系统database数据库datacommunication数据通信dataprocessing数据处理datareductionequipment数据简化设备data数据dating测定年代daughteratom子体原子daughterelement子体元素daughternuclear子核daughternucleus子体核daughternuclide子体核素daughter蜕变产物ddreactiondd反应ddreactordd反应器deactivation去活化deadash死灰尘deadband不灵敏区deadspace死区deadtimecorrection死时间校正deadtime失灵时间deaerate除气deaeration除气deaerator除气器空气分离器deaquation脱水debrisactivity碎片放射性debris碎片debroglieequation德布罗意方程debrogliefrequency德布罗意频率debroglierelation德布罗意方程debrogliewavelength德布罗意波长debrogliewave德布罗意波debuncher散束器debyeradius德拜半径debyescherrermethod德拜谢乐法debyetemperature德拜温度decadecountertube十进计数管decadecountingcircuit十进制计数电路decadecountingtube十进管decadescaler十进位定标器decagram十克decalescence相变吸热decalescentpoint金属突然吸热温度decanningplant去包壳装置decanning去包壳decantation倾析decanter倾析器decantingvessel倾析器decan去掉外壳decarburization脱碳decascaler十进制定标器decatron十进计数管decaychain衰变链3decaycoefficient衰变常数decayconstant衰变常数decayconstant衰变常量decayenergy衰变能decayfactor衰变常数decayfraction衰变分支比decayheatremovalsystem衰变热去除系统decayheat衰变热decaykinematics衰变运动学decayout完全衰变decayperiod冷却周期decaypower衰减功率decayrate衰变速度decayscheme衰变纲图decayseries放射系decaystorage衰变贮存decaytable衰变表decaytime衰变时间decay衰减decelerate减速deceleration减速decigram分克decimeterwave分米波decladdingplant去包壳装置decladding去包壳decommissioning退役decompose分解decompositiontemperature分解温度decomposition化学分解decontaminability可去污性decontaminationarea去污区decontaminationfactor去污因子decontaminationindex去污指数decontaminationplant去污装置decontaminationreagent去污试剂decontaminationroom去污室decontamination净化decoupledband分离带decoupling去耦解开decrease衰减decrement减少率deepdoseequivalentindex深部剂量当量指标deepinelasticreaction深度非弹性反应deepirradiation深部辐照deeptherapy深部疗deepunderwaternuclearcounter深水放射性计数器deepwaterisotopiccurrentanalyzer深海水连位素分析器deexcitation去激发deexemption去免除defecation澄清defectivefuelcanning破损燃料封装defectivefuelelement破损元件defectlevel缺陷程度defectoscope探伤仪defect缺陷defence防护deficiency不足define定义definite确定的definition分辨deflagration爆燃deflectingcoil偏转线圈deflectingelectrode偏转电极deflectingfield偏转场deflectingplate偏转板deflectingsystem偏转系统deflectingvoltage偏转电压deflectionangle偏转角deflectionplate偏转板deflectionsystem偏转系统deflection负载弯曲deflectorcoil偏转线圈deflectorfield致偏场4deflectorplate偏转板deflector偏转装置deflocculation解凝defoamer去沫剂defoamingagent去沫剂defocusing散焦deformationbands变形带deformationenergy变形能deformationofirradiatedgraphite辐照过石墨变形deformationparameter形变参量deformation变形deformednucleus变形核deformedregion变形区域deform变形degassing脱气degas除气degeneracy简并degenerateconfiguration退化位形degenerategas简并气体degeneratelevel简并能级degeneratestate简并态degeneration简并degradationofenergy能量散逸degradation软化degradedspectrum软化谱degreeofacidity酸度degreeofanisotropicreflectance蛤异性反射率degreeofburnup燃耗度degreeofcrosslinking交联度degreeofcrystallinity结晶度degreeofdegeneration退化度degreeofdispersion分散度degreeofdissociation离解度degreeofenrichment浓缩度degreeoffreedom自由度degreeofhardness硬度degreeofionization电离度degreeofmoderation慢化度degreeofpolymerization聚合度degreeofpurity纯度dehumidify减湿dehydratingagent脱水剂dehydration脱水deionizationrate消电离率deionizationtime消电离时间deionization消电离dejacketing去包壳delaycircuit延迟电路delayedalphaparticles缓发粒子delayedautomaticgaincontrol延迟自动增益控制delayedcoincidencecircuit延迟符合电路delayedcoincidencecounting延迟符合计数delayedcoincidencemethod延迟符合法delayedcoincidenceunit延迟符合单元delayedcoincidence延迟符合delayedcriticality缓发临界delayedcritical缓发临界的delayedfallout延迟沉降物delayedfissionneutron缓发中子delayedgamma延迟性射线delayedneutrondetector缓发中子探测器delayedneutronemitter缓发中子发射体delayedneutronfailedelementmonitor缓发中子破损燃料元件监测器delayedneutronfraction缓发中子份额delayedneutronmethod缓发中子法5delayedneutronmonitor