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AnunknowngoddessBackgroundknowledge：God神:如Romangodofwar罗马战神GodtheFather,GodtheSon,GodtheHolyGhost圣父、圣子、圣灵（三位一体）Goddess:女神希腊神话中的六位女神：Hera[ˈhɪərə]赫拉：奥林匹斯山十二主神之一，主管婚姻和生育Athena[əˈθi:nə]雅典娜：奥林匹斯山十二主神之一，智慧与工艺女神；Diana[daiˈænə]戴安娜：狩猎与月亮之神Aphrodite[ˌæfrəˈdaɪti:]阿芙洛狄忒（即罗马神话中的维纳斯），爱与美的女神；Medusa[miˈdju:zə]美杜莎，蛇发女怪Hebe[ˈhi:bi]赫柏：青春女神unknown①notbeknownbyname无名的②notwell-known不出名的I‘mnobody.我是个无名小卒。I’amasmallpotato.我是个小人物。ahouseholdname一个家喻户晓的名字goddess:n.女神-ess结尾，表女性或母性waitress,hostess,mistress（情妇）,actressstewardess[ˌstju:əˈdes]tigress:雌老虎（mothertiger）性别：gender（文）/sex---female/malearch（a）eologistn.考古学家arch[ɑ:tʃ]拱门ology-某种科学archaeologyn.考古学,古迹；psychology心理学（psy-与心理与精神相关）physiology[ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi]生理学philosophy哲学，人生观（philo-喜爱，-sophy智慧）anthropology人类学-ist:……人；……家terrorist恐怖份子racist['reɪsɪst]种族主义者specialist专家pacifist[ˈpæsɪfɪst]反战主义者，和平主义者explorev.考察，堪探，仔细检查exploretheArcticregions考察北极地区InternetExplorer网络浏览器Wehaveexploredseveralsolutionstotheproblem.explorationn.探测，堪探，搜索explode[ɪkˈspləʊd]v.(blowup)爆炸Thefireworkexplodedinhishand.exploitv.开发，利用，剥削exploitsolarenergy/waterpowerexploitchildlabor剥削童工promontoryn.海角（凸起的）ahighlongnarrowpieceoflandwhichgoesoutintotheseacapen.海角alargepieceoflandwith3-sidewatertheCapeofGoodHope好望角channeln.海峡:比strait长而宽的海峡theEnglishChannelstraitn.海峡指短而窄的海峡theTaiwanStraitprosperousadj.(经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的aprosperouscountry/industryprosperityn.繁荣、兴旺prosperv.使…繁荣，使…昌盛Thecountryisprosperingunderastronggovernment.BackgroundNotes:AmericaexperiencedtheGreatDepressionin1930s.(大萧条）Afterthebloom,everythingisgloom.繁荣过后尽是萧条。Thebusinessisinlowtime.生意萧条。civilizationn.文明Acivilizationisahumansocietywithitsownsocialorganizationandculture.Thecityenjoysahighlevelofcivilization.这个城市是一个高度文明的城市。civilizedadj.文明的，文雅的acivilizedsociety一个文明的社会；civilizedbehavior文明行为civiladj.公民的，市民的，民用的，国内的civilrights民权；civildefense民防civillaw民法---criminallaw刑法civilservant公仆；civilwar内战domesticadj.[dəˈmestɪk]家庭的，国内的，驯养的domesticmarket国内市场domesticviolence家庭暴力domesticflights国内航班Storeyn.楼层（Am.E.:story）There'sanine-storeybuildingnexttothebank.drainagen.排水，排水系统drainagesystem=drainingsystem排水系统-age名词后缀postage邮资hostage人质orphanage孤儿院drainv.排水，流干；n.排水；下水道，排水系统braindrain人才流失godownthedrain白白浪费掉，付之东流1.Firstyoumustdrainthedirtywateroutandthencleanthepipe.2.Thecountrysufferedfromacontinualbraindrainbecauseofbadeconomy.worshipn.崇拜，钟爱，祭祀Blindworshipmustbeended.盲目崇拜必须停止。Sheabsolutelyworshipherchildren.PeoplegotochurchtoworshipGod.theworshipofmoney拜金主义rite:forreligiouspurposes（宗教仪式）ritesofbaptism[ˈbæptɪzəm]洗礼pray:askGodforhelp祈祷Mass[mæs]弥撒（是天主教最崇高之祭礼，耶稣基督的圣体圣血在祭坛上经由祝圣而成为真正的祭祀，乃十字架祭祀的重演，是天主教纪念耶稣牺牲的宗教仪式。）sacrifices:offertogod祭品Sacredadj.神圣的，宗教的asacredplace圣地asacredoath[əʊθ]神圣的誓言sacredmusic宗教音乐；sacredhistory宗教史Holyadj.神圣的theholycity:Jerusalem[dʒə'ru:sələm]耶路撒冷holyshit天啊！见鬼！Silentnight,holynight,alliscalm,allisbright.平安夜，圣善夜，万暗中，光华射Blessedadj.神圣的，快乐的theBlessedVirgin(theVirginMary)圣母玛利亚Fragmentn.碎片fall/breakintofragments/pieces摔成碎片fractionn.一小部分afractionofasecond片刻，眨眼间afractionofherearnings她收入的一小部分piecen.块，片I’mabouttogotopieces.我快要崩溃了。remainsn.遗物，废墟，遗迹，遗体theremainsofancientRome古罗马遗迹Hisremainswereburiedinthechurchyard.他的遗体安葬在教堂墓地。ruinv.破坏，毁灭，变成废墟ruinsn.废墟beinruins破败不堪，一片废墟；落空1.Thecitywasinruinsaftertheearthquake2.Ourplansareinruins.Classicaladj.古（希腊、罗马）文化的；古典的1.Latinisaclassicallanguage.拉丁语是古典语言。2.Ilikeclassicalliteratureandmusic.classicaladj.古典的；classicadj.经典的historicaladj.历史上的；historicadj.有历史意义的economicaladj.节约的economicadj.经济的electricaladj.电学的，用电的，与电有关的electricadj.发电的，带电的，导电的reconstructv.修复，重建，复兴Ifyoureconstructsomethingthathasbeendestroyedorbadlydamaged,youbuilditandmakeitworkagain.Thegovernmentmustreconstructtheshattered（破碎的）economy.政府必须重建支离破碎的经济。rebuildv.重建restorev.修复，恢复restv.倚放，放置Sherestedherelbows[ˈelbəʊ]onthetable.reststh.on/againststh.依赖于，依靠于Herestedhisbicycleagainstthewall.reston/upon依靠；寄托在Werestourhopesonyou.Theplanrestsonyourcooperation.hipn.屁股，臀部；adj.新潮的，时髦的Ifyousaythatsomeoneiship,youmeanthattheyareverymodernandfollowallthelatestfashions,forexampleinclothesandideas.bereallyhip非常时尚ass屁股buttock[ˈbʌtək]臀部full-lengthadj.（裙衣）拖地长的，全长的Afull-lengthskirtTheboylayatfulllengthonthegrass.男孩伸直身体躺在草地上.Hefellfulllength.他直挺挺地跌倒在地上.gracefuladj.优雅的，优美的，雅致的Theirdancingwasgraceful.gracen.优雅，魅力；恩宠，恩典；v.使优雅Eg.Theyoungwomanhadgracebeyondheryears.ItwasonlybythegraceofGodthatnoonedied.graciousadj.和蔼可亲的；彬彬有礼的；不端架子的Eg.Shewasgraciousenoughtoshowusroundherhome.ShewasthemostgracioushostessI’veeverknown.elegant.adj.文雅的，雅致的；有风度的；娟秀的anelegantlady/coat;elegantstyleofwriting优美的写作风格charmingadj.迷人的，可爱的，英俊的acharminglittlefishingvillage一个迷人的小渔村identityn.身份；本质；个性，特征；相同，一致anidentitycard身份证reach(an)identityofviews取得一致看法Theidentityofthecrimesledthepolicetothinkthatthesamepersoncommittedthem.相同的犯罪事实使得警察认为是同一人作案。identifyv.认出（身份、物件等）；辨认出Thecriminalwasidentified.Howmanyspeciesofbirdscanyouidentify?identificationn.辨认Theidentificationofcriminalsbytheirfingerprints通过指纹辨认罪犯Sometimeago,aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegean[i:'dʒi:ən]islandofKea.Makeadiscoveryof作出…发现Geologistshavemadeanimportantdiscoveryofoilan