高考英语阅读理解专题训练极品题(1)及答案[-高考]

▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚=^_^=成就梦想▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌▃▄▅▆▇██■▓点亮心灯~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~照亮人生▃▄▅▆▇██■▓2014高考英语阅读理解专题训练极品题（1）及答案[2013·广东卷]----Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland，anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome.“Thisboyhaslosthisfamily，”hewrote.“Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,andI'mveryworriedabouthim.Canyouhelp？”IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn'thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowordscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically.Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn'tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatthechildren'sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon—incompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It'snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice.Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed,tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmycompany.Butwhydidheneverlookatme?“Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith，”Ithought.“PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly.“It'syourturn，”hesaid.Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimes,abouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife.MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatone—withoutanywords—canreachouttoanotherperson.Allittakesisahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,andanearthatlistens.36．Whenhefirstmettheauthor,David________．A.feltalittleexcited▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚=^_^=成就梦想▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌▃▄▅▆▇██■▓点亮心灯~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~照亮人生▃▄▅▆▇██■▓B.walkedenergeticallyC.lookedalittlenervousD.showedupwithhisteacher37．Asapsychologist,theauthor________．A.wasreadytolistentoDavidB.wasskepticalaboutpsychologyC.wasabletodescribeDavid'sproblemD.wassureofhandlingDavid'sproblem38．Davidenjoyedbeingwiththeauthorbecausehe________．A．wantedtoasktheauthorforadviceB．neededtosharesorrowwiththeauthorC．likedthechildren'sdrawingsintheofficeD．beattheauthormanytimesinthechessgame39．WhatcanbeinferredaboutDavid?A．Herecoveredaftermonthsoftreatment.B．Helikedbikingbeforehelosthisfamily.C．Hewentintouniversitysoonafterstartingtotalk.D．Hegotfriendsinschoolbeforehemettheauthor.40．WhatmadeDavidchange?A．Histeacher'shelp.B．Theauthor'sfriendship.C．Hisexchangeofletterswiththeauthor.D．Theauthor'ssilentcommunicationwithhim.【要点综述】对于一个自闭的孩子，心理医生最好的疗法或许就是默默地和他一块感受他的痛苦……36．C细节理解题。由第一段的“…andhishandsshakingslightly.”可以看出，第一次见面时David有点紧张。37．A细节理解题。由第二段的“Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically.”可以看出，他已准备好了聆听。38．B细节理解题。在第五段中，作者对小男孩愿意来找他的原因进行了猜测：“Perhaps▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚=^_^=成就梦想▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌▃▄▅▆▇██■▓点亮心灯~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~照亮人生▃▄▅▆▇██■▓hesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith，”Ithought.“PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”由此可知答案。39．A推理判断题。经过作者的治疗，David已经恢复了正常：startedtalking,gotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub，同时给作者写信描述了自己目前的生活以及对将来生活的打算。由此可知答案。40．D细节理解题。由文章可知，是作者的正确治疗方法，才使David恢复得那么好。他的方法就是：istolistenopenlyandsympathetically，具体的做法就是默默地和他下棋。人文地理类(2013·重庆，D)NotallbodiesofwateraresoevidentlyaliveastheAtlanticOcean，anS­shapedbodyofwatercovering33millionsquaremiles.TheAtlantichas，inasense，replacedtheMediterraneanastheinlandseaofWesterncivilization.Unlikerealinlandseas，whichseemstrangelystill，theAtlanticisrichinoceanicliveliness.Itisperhapsnotsurprisingthatitsvitalityhasbeenmuchwrittenaboutbyancientpoets.“StormatSea”，ashortpoemwrittenaround700，isgenerallyregardedasoneofmankind'searliestartisticrepresentationsoftheAtlantic.WhenthewindisfromthewestAllthewavesthatcannotrestTotheeastmustthunderonWherethebrighttreeofthesunIsrootedintheocean'sbreast.Asthepoemsuggests，theAtlanticisneverdeadanddull.Itisanoceanthatmoves，impressivelyandendlessly.Itmakesallkindsofnoise—itisforeverthundering，boiling，crashing，andwhistling.ItiseasytoimaginetheAtlantictryingtodrawbreath－perhapsnotsonoticeablyoutinmid­ocean，butwhereitmeetsland，itswatersbathingupanddownasandybeach.Itmimics(模仿)nearlyperfectlythesteadybreathingofalivingcreature.Itisfilledwithsymbioticexistences，too：unimaginablequantitiesof▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚=^_^=成就梦想▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌▃▄▅▆▇██■▓点亮心灯~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~照亮人生▃▄▅▆▇██■▓creatures，littleandlargealike，mixwithinitsdepthsinakindofoceanicharmony，givingtothewatersafeelingofheartbeat，akindofsub­oceanvitality.Andithasapsychology.Ithaspersonalities：sometimespeacefulandpleasant，onrareoccasionsroughandwild；alwaysitisstrongandstriking.9．Unlikerealinlandseas，theAtlanticOceanis________.A．alwaysenergeticB．lackinginlivelinessC．shapedlikeasquareD．favoredbyancientpoets解析细节理解题。从第一段中的“Unlikerealinlandseas，whichseemstrangelystill，theAtlanticisrichinoceanicliveliness.”可知，liveliness(精力充沛，活跃)与energetic近义，故答案为A项。答案A10．Whatisthepurposeofusingthepoem“StormatSea”inthepassage?A．Todescribethemovementofthewaves.B．Toshowthestrengthofthestorm.C．Torepresentthepowerof