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1翅果samara坚果nut浆果berry,bacca雌球果femalecone果皮pericarp外果皮exocarp中果皮mesocarp内果皮endocarp果肉sarcocarp,pulp果柄carpopodium脐umbo果实基部凹陷的部分。着生面areola节荚loment核stone球果cone苞鳞bractscale珠鳞ovuliferousscale在松杉柏类植物中，具有胚珠的鳞片。种鳞seminiferousscale又称“果鳞”。球果上着生种子的鳞片。鳞盾apophysis种缨coma又称“丛毛”。种皮seedcoat,testa胚体embryoproper胚柄suspensor胚根radicle胚根鞘coleorhiza胚轴embryonalaxis下胚轴hypocotyl上胚轴epicotyl胚芽plumule胚芽鞘coleoptile盾片scutellum子叶cotyledon缘倚子叶accumbentcotyledon背倚子叶incumbentcotyledon子叶迹cotyledontrace根瘤rootnodule,roottubercle冠瘿瘤crown-gallnodule叶瘤leafnodule病毒瘤virustumor矮化dwarfism矮化的；矮化病dwarfing矮化效果dwarfeffect矮生灌木dwarfshrub氨ammonia氨化细菌ammonifyingbacteria氨化作用ammonification氨解ammonolysis氨气伤害ammoniagasimjury暗带darkband暗发芽种子darkgerminator;lightinhibitedseed暗反应darkreaction暗生长反应darkgrowthreaction八角茴香科anisefamily;Illiciumfamily;Illiciaceae比较病理学comparativepathology比较解剖学comparativeanatomy比较胚胎学comparativeimbryology比较生理学comparativephysiology比较生物化学comparativebiochemistry比较生物学comparativebiology比较细胞学comparativecytology比较形态学comparativemorphology比色器comparator必要性状essentialcharacter必要元素essentialelement闭花受精cleistogamy闭花授粉的；有隐藏雄蕊的cryptanthous蓖麻castoroilplant;castorbean;commonoilnuttree;commonpalmachrist;RicinuscommunisL.遍布於世界的种cosmopolitanspecies遍热带的cosmotropical变形；畸形deformation标本植物温室conservatory标识植物；典型植物characteristicplant标识种characteristicspecies病原性减弱attenuation病原学aetiology;etiology;病原学etiology病徵diseasesymptom波尔多液Bordeauxmixture朝天椒；指天椒CapsicumannuumL.var.fasciculatumIrish.;Guineapepper;poppepper;red虫媒传粉entomophilouspollination虫媒传粉entomophily;insectpollination虫媒传粉的entomophilous虫媒花entomophilousflower虫媒接合entomogamy虫媒植物entomophyla抽薹bolting;gotoseeds;seed-stalkdevelopment;seeding;stalking出芽；出芽法；芽生法；分芽法；出芽生殖budding初生叶；首叶（李1974）eophylls除去花的；落花的；过了开花期deflorate除去休眠cut-outdormancy除心；摘心coring除种despeciate除种子燕麦测验deseededavenatest除子叶胚decotylatedembryo雏百合(日本)camass;Camassia雏百合属Camassia;cammass雏菊daisy;Bellis雏菊形的daisy-like;belloides触媒；催化剂catalyst大气中的氮的固定azotification;N2fixation大蒜;葫葱AlliumsativumL.f.pekinenseMak;A.pekinensePekinenseProkh.;A.sativumL.var.pekinenseMaek.;garlic代谢期energicstage;metabolicstage单性的；雌雄性分开的diclinous蛋白化物;衍生蛋白素albuminate;derivedalbumin蛋白类albuminousmatter蛋白素;白蛋白albumin蛋白细胞albuminouscell蛋白质的变性denaturationofproteins蛋白质结晶albumencrystal蛋白质链端基码chain-terminatingcodon蛋黄果egg-fruit;canistel;LucumaneryosaA.DC.蛋树egg-tree;GarciniaxanthochymusHook氮azote;nitrogen氮的同化作用assimilationofnitrogen氮的吸收azotation对应植物correspondingplants对照实验controlexperiment对照植物controlplant多样性diversity萼calyces(pl.)萼calyx(pl.calyces)萼包兰CryptophoranthesdayanusRolfe萼包兰属（兰科）Cryptophoranthes;windowbearingorchid;windowbearingorchid;windoworchid萼部cup;calyx萼的calycinal萼的calycine;calycinal萼端calyxend萼花类Caliciflorae二倍体；二倍数；二元体diploid(Strasburger1905)二倍体植物diplontplant二倍体植物diplophyte瓜蘚属；短叶蘚属Brachymenium瓜形curcumbitate灌木丛bush果柄carpopodrum果实有毛的eriocarpus果实直感；直传carpoxenia;metaxenia果室camara果心变红coreflush分枝brancheding分株；分根division;suckering粉剂dust凤仙花balsarn;ImpatiensbalsaminaL.;eagleflower;gardernbalsam;touch-me-nto凤仙花eagleflower;touch-me-not;Impatiens基本代谢作用basalmetabalism基本核型basikaryotype(Sinoto&Sato1940)基本呼吸；内源呼吸endogenousrespiration基本营养生长basicvegetativegrowth基本种elementaryspecies基本族群basepopulation基部；底部；硷；盐基base基部生长basalgrowth基部优势basaldominance畸形；不正常abnormity;abnormality极限温度extremetemperature(temperatureextreme)集合;集团aggregation集合的；簇集的；合生的confluent戟叶铁角蕨AspleniumensiformeWall.忌钙质的calcifuge季节的递变annualsuccession;seasonalsuccession季节相;方向aspect季节相变化aspection;seasonalsuccession寄生於细胞内的cytozoic剂量dosage胡萝卜素carotenae，carotin胡萝卜素carotincarotene胡萝卜素酶carotenase;carotinase胡萝卜素氧化酶caroteneoxidase胡萝卜素著色carotenosis胡萝卜属（繖形花科）Daucuscarrot葫芦科；瓜科cucumberfamily;Cucurbitaceae葫芦科；瓜科Cucurbitaceae;cucumberfamily;gourdfamily互补作用complementation花粉anther-dust;pollen花粉管竞生;受精急竞争agonisis;certation花粉块柄caudicle花粉直感ectogony(Waller1917)花冠corolla花冠的corolliferouslogy冷光coldlight冷害chillinginjury冷害；寒害colddamage;coldinjury;winterinjury冷害；寒害coldinjury;colddamage;winterinjury绿色细菌科Chlorobacteriaceae绿色植物chlorophytes;greenplants螺旋coil螺旋的；螺旋状coiled;circinate落花；摘花deflorating落花；摘花defloration苗龄ageofseediling苗山槭；苗山枫AcerchingiiHu描记式，蒸发计atmidometrograph灭菌aseptize灭藻剂;除藻剂algicide明矾alum木本的arborescent木栓化corkification培土；作畦；作壟earthingup培養；栽培；培養系統culture培養的；栽培的cultured培養繁殖；人工發生ectogenesis培養基culturemediam培養瓶cultureflask培養期cultureperiod球茎bulbo-tuber球茎corm;solidbulb球茎甘蓝；玉蔓菁甘蓝(图考)；苤蓝(图考)BrassicaoleraceaL.var.gongyloidesL.;kohl-rabi缺硼症borondeficiency沙漠群落desertcommunity沙漠植物desertplants;eremophytes沙漠植物eremad沙漠植物eremophytes;desertplants杀桿菌剂；杀菌剂bacilllicide杀菌的;无生物的axenic杀菌剂bactericide;germicidalagent;germicide;microbicide杀细菌素bactericidin;bacteriocidin实验experiment蚀刻病毒etchvirus识别；判别discrimination史前驯化植物;史前归化植物archaeophyte;prehistoricnaturalizedplant矢车菊bachelor`sbutton;CentaureacyanusL.矢车菊cornflower;Bachler'sbutton;blavert;bluebottle;centauryknapweed;CentaureacyanusLnspindletree陶土水分蒸发计atomometer套袋bagging弯曲bendingcurvature弯曲curvature弯曲的curvate萎缩atropghy卫矛属（卫矛科）Euonymus;apindle-tree(Thunb.)温度日数degreedays温度时数degreehours细菌病bacteriosis细菌病毒；噬菌体bacterialvirus;bacteriophage细菌橙黄色素bacterialcaroten