我国城乡居民交通消费结构的实证研究_以湖南省长沙市天心区和张家界

©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()20088JOURNALOFSOUTHWESTJIAOTONGUNIVERSITYAug.200894(SocialSciences)Vol.9No.4:2008205214:(2006ZK40132):(1964-),,,,E2mail:[e-mail],(,410075):;;;:,,:,;,,,;,,,;,,:F542:A:1009-4474(2008)04-0101-06TrafficConsumptionStructureofUrbanandRuralResidentsinChina:ACaseStudyofTianxinDistrictandYongdingDistrictinHunanGUZhong2yuan,GONGFeng2hua(SchoolofLaw,CentralSouthUniversity,Changsha410075,China)Keywords:residentpsconsumption;trafficconsumption;consumptionstructure;urbanandruralresidentsAbstract:Economicandsocialtransformation,theimprovedmoderntransportationfacilitiesandtheincreasedurbanandruralresidentspincomedirectlyaffectthetrafficconsumptionstructure.Thetrafficconsumptionstructureofurbanandruralresidentsdisplaysfourfeatures:(1)intermsofpurposeoftrafficconsumption,thefrequencyorderoftrafficconsumptionforvariousproductivepurposesisjustreversebetweenurbanresidentsandruralresidentswhilethefrequencyorderoftrafficconsumptionforlivingpurposesissimilar;(2)intermsoftheinnerandouterstructureoftransportationmeans,urbanresidentspossessmoreprivatetransportationmeansandusethemmorefrequently;(3)intermsoftimestructure,ruralresidentstravelmoreflexiblyforbothproductiveandlivingpurposesduetovocationaldifferences;and(4)intermsofspacestructure,urbanandruralresidentstravelmainlyaroundtheirresidentialareaandthefartherthedestinationis,thelessfrequentlytheytravel.,,©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()9,,,,211,213,3987,9000,4000,,,,11,387,1367,0174,0110,2133,0113,01102000,105,101,96%,105,100,95%SpssExcel,1.,,,,1(1),:,,6(1)1,1(%)410531047104010131051109610471053106010871049104416101961016186414371655148911941083123516621453.0%,51.0%,,,,47%,,,40.0%,60.0%,,,,13.0%,4.0%:,6,,6414%4416%,3716%,1314%,,;,201©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,(2),,,,22(%)83106810211013109610171032107910871041084125914541548156713151840164515511532172,96.0%,,,83.0%,,68.0%,,,21.0%13.0%,,,:,56713%,1817%,,5415%4815%,3315%3515%,5914%8412%,:,21,,,;,(1),,33(%)331766131010901066133317901010103,6613%9010%,,3317%1010%,3,301©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()9,(2),,,,,,44(%)2018331721180191618610281061045109105107104,:3317%2118%,2018%1618%1.0%:45.0%,2810%,10.0%,,,,,:,,,;,,,,,,,,55(%)42158191019211910194194612719171220176111195410310241019100100106010171020102101100105,(,):4215%2119%1019%1019%819%419%:5410%2410%1910%310%010%,:4612%2017%1712%719%611%119%:6010%2010%1710%210%110%010%,31,401©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(%)691313198196191103017411626112210431051030101104510431011106,:6913%1319%819%619%,:2210%4310%,,,30%,2311%,,::4116%3017%2611%110%:4510%4310%1110%,,110%,,,41,,90%30,,2,,77(%)01001055152313191411801001058152410161311201001057102317171911532102910201011108100104510261020106103100103815271520108155150107,:5710%2317%1719%115%,010%;3815%2715%2010%815%515%,,,,,,,,501©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()9,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,21957,1817%,513,,,2005,193105,159118,8215%,2005,147157,8514%,2011,()()99181%,9413%4,,,,,,,:1,.J.(),2007,8(4):28-33.2M.J.W.A.,S..J.().,.2004,(2):101.3.51N/OL.(2006203229)2008203230.http:(2):39.(:)601