牛津小学英语5B全册单词短语句子汇总

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牛津小学英语5BUnit1单词:Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五aweek一星期(周)Chinese汉语、中文、中国人Science科学、自然科学ComputerStudies计算机课程English英语、英国的、英国人的asubject一门学科(科目)interesting有趣的词组:1在星期一上午onMondaymorning2今天下午thisafternoon3三节数学课threeMathslessons4新学期thenewterm5第一节课thefirstlesson6立刻、马上atonce710门学科tensubjects8一节有趣的课aninterestinglesson9你呢?Howaboutyou?10在一周内inaweek11欢迎回来welcomeback12我的课程表mytimetable13在星期三onWednesday14星期天晚上Sundayevening15这个学期thisterm16上一堂艺术课haveanArtlesson17每天everyday18一个窍门atrick19让我想想letmesee20非常verymuch句型:1.我们可以用下列句型来谈论学习的科目、课表,如:Whatlessonsdoyouhaveinthemorning/afternoon?上午/下午你们有什么课程?WhatlessonsdoyouhaveonMonday/Wednesday?(注意:在星期几用on)星期一/星期三你们有什么课程?Whatsubjectdoyoulike?你喜欢什么科目?IlikeEnglish.Howaboutyou?我喜欢英语。那你呢?IlikeScience.我喜欢科学。2.我们想要询问今天是星期几时,可以用;--Whatdayisittoday?--It’sMonday.--Whatdayisit?--TodayisWednesday.词形转换:China(形容词)—Chinesehere(同音词)—hearlesson(同义词)—classgood(反义词)—badinterest(形容词)—interestingbuy(同音词)—by/byeminus(反义词)—plusshe(宾格)—herright(同音词)—writehe(宾格)—himright(反义词)—wrongopen(反义词)—close练习:一、Completethewordsinthedialogueaccordingtothecontextandthegivenalphabet根据单词首字母和句子意思,将对话中的单词补充完整A:Welcomeb________toschool,Ben.B:Nicetom________you,MrGreen.A:Thereisan________subjectinthist_______,doyouknow?B:Yes.It’sS________S________.A:Doyoul________it?B:Maybe.It________itwillbei________.A:Ofcourse.Whendoyouh________thisl________?OnM________?B:No.It’sonF________.W________willteachus,MrGreen?A:MrZhang.Heisaverygoodt________.二、Fillintheblankswithproperprepositions填入适当的介词1.HowmanyArtlessonsdoyouhave________aweek?2.WehaveaComputerStudieslesson________Friday.3.Firstdrawsomeflowers________thepaper.4.Shegoestoschool________halfpastseven.5.Canyoucomeandhelpme________myMaths?6.Here’sanewcopybook________Nancy.7.Take________yourcoat,please.It’shottoday.8.Boysandgirls,thisisthefirstday________thenewterm.四、Translatethephrases英汉互译1、星期一早上___________2.aChinesebook_________2、在早上_________4.aninterestingsubject________5、这学期_________6.welcomebacktoschool_______7、一节英语课_________8.inaweek____________9、她的学生们________10.thefirstlesson_______11.新学期的第一天12.inthismorning牛津小学英语5BUnit2单词:aheadache头疼acough咳嗽afever发烧acoldlunch午餐speak说,讲(同义词:say)bad坏的、严重的(反义词:good)get变得、购买feel感觉、觉得now现在词组:atelephonecall一个电话atschool在学校callher(宾格)给她打电话afterlunch午饭后speaktoHelen和海伦通话speaktohim和他说话abadcough严重的咳嗽ahighfever高烧beabsent缺席stayinbed呆在床上stayathome呆在家里getbettersoon尽快好起来stillfeelill依然觉得病的takesomemedicine吃一些药feelbetter感觉好些Classesareover.所有的课结束了。Schoolisover.放学了.getsomefruitforyou给你带一些水果Seeyousoon.一会见。Anythingelse?还有别的什么吗?openyourmouth张开你的嘴closethewindow关窗havealotofrest多休息chooseonetocall选择一个打lookatthesenumbers看这些号码wrongnumber打错电话gotoseeadoctor去看医生wantmymother想要我的妈妈lovethatfatmonkey喜爱那只胖猴句型:1.Howdoyoufeelnow?你现在觉得怎么样啊?Ifeel…(tired,hot,thirsty,ill…)我觉得…(累的,热的,渴的,病的)。Icangeta/some…foryou.我能给你一个/一些…。如:Howdoyoufeelnow?Ifeelthirsty.Icangetaglassofwaterforyou.你现在感觉如何?我感觉很渴。我可以给你一杯水。Howdoyoufeelnow?Ifeeltired.Sithereandhavearest..你现在感觉如何?我感觉很累。坐下休息。2.What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了?(相当于What’sthematterwithyou?)I’vegota…(fever,toothache,cold,cough…)我得了…(发烧,牙痛,感冒,咳嗽…)。I’msorrytohearthat.听到这我感到很抱歉。如:What’swrongwithyou?I’vegotafever.I’msorrytohearthat.你怎么了?我发烧了。很抱歉听到这个。可拓展为:What’swrongwithhim?Hehasgotatoothache.他怎么了?他牙疼了。What’swrongwithher?Shehasgotabadcold.她怎么了?她得重感冒了。3.MayIspeaktoHelen?ThisisHelenspeaking.我可以和海伦通话吗?我是海伦。4.Whyareyouabsenttoday?你今天为什么缺席?(相当于Whyareyounotheretoday?)5.Seeyousoon.一会见。6.Ihopeyougetbettersoon.我希望你尽快好起来。难点解析1.电话用语Who’sthatspeaking?请问你是谁?IsthatHelen?你是海伦吗?MayIspeaktoHelen?我可以和海伦通话吗?ThisisHelen./ThisisHelenspeaking.我是海伦。2.absent缺席→beabsent→beabsentfromschool/workWhyareyouabsenttoday?你今天为什么缺席(不在)?Manystudentsareabsenttoday.许多学生今天缺席了。相关词汇late→belateTheboyislateforschool.这个男孩上学迟到了。Don’tbelateforschoolagain不要再迟到了。3.I’msorrytohearthat.我听见这些很遗憾。I’mgladtohearthat.我听见这些很高兴。4.What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?I’vegot=IhavegotHe’sgot=HehasgotShe’sgot=Shehasgot练习:一Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthegivenwords请用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1.Myfatheroftenreadsnewspaper________________.2.Who________________today?3.--________________withyourwatch?--Itdoesn’twork.4.Weworkforalongtime.Let’s________________.5.Thepresentisverygood.Thanks________________.6.Theclasses________________atfouro’clock.Intheafternoon.三、Translatethephrases英汉互译1.stayinbed__________________2.午饭后______________________3.takesomemedicine___________4带些水果给你________________5.getbetter____________________6.havealotofrest______________牛津小学英语5BUnit3单词:astamp一张邮票acoin一个硬币aship一艘船ananimal一只动物aclassmate一位同班同学collect收集beautiful美丽的、漂亮的hobbies(复数)业余爱好collectstamps收集邮票collectcoins收集硬币goshopping去购物takephotos拍照makeclothes做衣服词组:takephotos拍照goshopping(去)购物collectstamps集邮makemodelships做模型船makeclothes做衣服growflowers种花drawpictures画画makemodelplanes做模型飞机readnewspapers看报纸readmagazines看杂志makecakes做蛋糕cookrice煮饭washclothes洗衣服dohousework做家务flyakite放风筝alot,what’swrong,beabsent,havearest,beover,aftersupper.listentomusic听音乐waterthetrees浇树watertheflowers浇花playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴playtheguitar弹吉他playtheacc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