牛津英语9AUnit6Detectivestories重点词汇短语和语言点知识及练习(附答案)

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第页1Unit6Detectivestories(A)一.教学内容:9AUnit6DetectiveStories二.教学目标:本单元重点词汇、短语和语言点知识【具体教学过程】(一)词汇近义词辨别:1.hear/listen((to)I___________carefullybutIcouldn’t___________anything.Wemust___________ourteachercarefully.Hewas___________singingloudlyinthenextroom.2.see/look/watchApersonwhoisblindcan___________nothing.Whenwehavelessons,wemust___________theblackboard.Whatareyou__________,Kate?Ihave__________youforalongtime.Canyoutellme?Whatyoucan___________overthere?3.puton/wear/dress下列句子正确吗?IshallwearmyovercoatbeforeIgoout.InsuchcoldweatherIputonmyovercoatallday.dress的意思是:①putclothesonsb.如:dressachild,dressoneself比较:bedressedinwhite,bedressedlikethat②putonclothes:Getupanddress(putonclothes)quickly.(快点起来穿好衣服。)takeofftakeoff脱去与puton的意义相反,指脱去衣物鞋帽.约翰进屋时脱下他的帽子。Johntookoffhishatasheenteredtheroom.4.say/speak/talk/tellsay“讲,说”,如:SayitinChineseplease.Hesays,“It’sgreat.”speak作及物动词,意为“说”“讲”。如:speakChinese说汉语;speakFrench说法语;speak也作不及物动词。例如:Thebabyislearningtospeak.表示说到什么人或事,需用speakabout/of/on引出的短语。如:Theyallspokeonfolkmusic.他们都就民间音乐讲了话。speakto对某人说talk意为“讲、谈论,谈话”,是不及物动词,例如:Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm.第页2talkto/withsb.aboutsth.和某人就什么谈话TheteacheristalkingwithMike.tell意为“告诉,对……说”。例如:Ican’ttellthebadnewstoyou.=Ican’ttellyouthebadnews.我不能告诉你这个坏消息。Mymothertellsmetobuysomefruit.我妈妈让我买些水果。tellastory/lie/joke选用的适当形式填空。1.He____heisbusy.2.“Whatlanguagedoyou______?”“I______Chinese.”3.Theteacheris______loudlytothestudents.4.Sheis_____withherclassmates.5.Please______methenews.(二)重点短语1.在门口inthedoorway2.发生takeplace3.其它地方somewhereelse4.任何不同寻常的事anythingunusual5.被用刀袭击beattackedwithaknife6.流血致死bleedtodeath7.搏斗的痕迹evidenceofastruggle8.奋力反抗putupagoodfight9.一个聪明年轻人的悲哀之死saddeathofabright,youngman10.一份高薪工作awell-paidjob11.犯有……罪beguiltyof…12.被指控bechargedwith13.闯入电脑系统breakintocomputersystems14.导致某人被捕leadtothearrestofsb15.跟某人联系的号码是……contactsbon…16.在某人的婚礼上atone’swedding17.与某人相处(很好)getalong(well)withsb18.……因犯……罪而被捕beunderarrestfor…19.卷入这起犯罪beinvolvedinthecrime20.在案发现场atthesceneofcrime(三)语言点知识1.Policehaveconfirmedthatthevictimwasacomputerprogrammer.(L.4-5)confirm:证实,确定;确认Heconfirmedtherumor(谣言).ThepresidenthimselfconfirmedthathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth.Hisadviceconfirmedmydecision.(坚定)aconfirmeddecision译:最后校长亲自证实了那个学生已被警方逮捕。Finallytheheadmaster__________thatthestudents____________________________bythepolice.2.HewaslastseenleavinghisofficeinNewTownatabout7p.m.(L.6)(1)seesb.doing------beseendoingseesb.do-------beseentodo…Eg.Hewasseentoentertheshoppingmallwithhiswife.Hewasseenbeatinghiswifeinthestreetat7p.m.hearsbdo------sbbeheardtodo第页3hearsbdoing------sbbehearddoingWesawherleave.Shewasseen__________________________.Wesawherleaving.Shewas_________________________________.Wehearhimsinginthemorningeveryday.Heisheard_______________________inthemorningeveryday.(2)“leave”的用法,说出下列句中leave的不同含义。Bettertakeoffyourshoesandleavethemoutside.Leaveyouraddressandtelephonenumber.Ileftmybookinthereading-room.Isthereanywaterleft?leave使……(处于某种状态之中),接宾语+宾语补足语leavethedooropenHisillnesslefthimveryweak.Weleftherstandingthere.3.happenVStakeplace(L.9-10)(1)happen不及物动词,无被动语态。一件奇怪的事情发生了。Astrangethinghappened.相关句型:1)(sth.)happentosb./sth.某人/物出了某事Ifanythinghappenstothemachine,doletmeknow.Whathashappenedtohim?2)(sb.)happentodo…“碰巧做……”Ihappenedtobeoutwhenyoucalled.Ihappenedtohavereadthearticleontheexamsheet.3)Ithappenedthat…+主语从句“碰巧……”IthappenedthatIhadreadthearticleontheexamsheet.(2)takeplace有一定的计划性,没有偶然性。TheschoolsportsmeetingwilltakeplacenextMonday.区别:happen;takeplace①Acaraccident____________inthestreetthreedaysago.②ItisknownthattheOlympicGames_________everyfouryears.③I___________tomeetherinthestreet.④It_________thatIwouldtravelEurope.4.Theyarestillworkingatthesceneofthecrimetofindoutwhetherthevictimwaskilledsomewhereelse….orkilledattheplacewherehewasfound.(1)这是由whether引导的宾语从句。eg.Ireallydon’tknowif/whetherhewillcomeheretohaveameetingwithme.Hesaid,“DoyouliveinNanjing?”-----Heaskedmewhether/ifIlivedinNanjing.下列情况只用whether不用if,表示“是否”:1)强调两方面的选择,特别是句中有ornot时。如:Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.2)宾语从句前置时。如:Whetherthisistrue,Ican’tsay.3)引导主语、表语、同位语从句时。如:Whetherthefootballgamewillbeplayeddependsontheweather.(主语从句)Thequestioniswhetherhecandoit.(表语从句)Thequestionwhetherweshouldgowiththemmustbedecidedatonce.(同位语从句)第页44)在介词之后作介词的宾语时。如:Ihaven’tsettledthequestionofwhetherI’llgobackhome.5)在不定式前与不定式一起组成词组时。如:Whethertogoorstayisstillaquestion.if引导条件状语从句,是“假如;如果”之意,此时不用whetherIfyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.(2)attheplacewherehewasfoundanyonewhosawanythingusuallastnighttocontactus…(L.14)anyonewhosawanythingusualnearUpperStreet(L.16-17)ashort,thinmanwhowasseenrunningdownUpperStreet….(L.33-34)以上句子都是定语从句.分别由关系代词who,关系副词where引导.Hetookmetothecompanywhereheusedtowork.IreallylikealittlegirlwhoiscalledKitty.5.DetectiveLiusaidthatthevictimwasattackedwithaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.(L.17-18)(1)beattackedwith…Heiseasytobeattackedwithadisease.heartattack心脏病(2)bleedtodeath…besentencedtodeath/behungrytodeath/behittodeathbloodn.bleedv.-----bleedingbledbledLook!Hisnoseisbleeding.=Heisbleedingfromthenose.asaresult/asaresultof….The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