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本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛更多精品尽在大家网新课标单词undergroundn.地铁commonlyadv.一般地，通常地distinctionn.声誉，名声，区别，差别distantadj.远的，遥远的historicadj.有历史意义的，历史上著名的transportvt.&n.运输，运送，输送，搬运vehiclen.车辆，交通工具shuttlen.短程往返运行的公共汽车（或火车等）；梭，梭子；航天飞机beneathprep.&adv.在……之下comparativelyadv.比较而言，相对地narrowadj.窄的，狭窄的；狭隘的middlen.中间，中部advancedadj.高级的，先进的acceleratevt.加速，促进pacen.步伐，速度inconvenientadj.不方便的，不便利的separatelyadv.分别地，单独地，各自地acquisitionn.(尤指通过努力)取得，获得；学到expansionn.扩充，扩展，扩大，发展connectionn.连接；连接物；联系；关系functionvi.起作用；工作，活动，运转anniversaryn.周年纪念；周年纪念日effectivelyadv.有效地permitvt.&vi.允许，准许，许可n.许可证；执照；通行证sightseeingn.观光，游览horribleadj.可怕的，恐怖的；极其讨厌的，让人非常难受的，特别糟糕的discountn.折扣，打折officialn.官员increasen.增加，增长cyclevi.骑自行车aimvi.目的是，打算；瞄准，对准vt.将……瞄准，将……指向n.目标，目的confusevt.使糊涂，使困惑；使混乱；混淆tirevt.使厌倦，使厌烦；使疲劳annoyvt.使恼怒，使生气，使烦恼；打搅，干扰，骚扰undertakevt.承担，担任；着手做，开始进行，从事sacrificevt.牺牲，奉献beyondprep.在先之外，超出modestadj.适度的，适中的，不过分的；谦虚的，谦让的postponevt.推迟，延迟，使延期speedvt.&vi.加速timetablen.时间表departuren.离开，启程，出发repairn.修理，修补2punctualadj.准时的，准点的；守时的reliableadj.可靠的，可信赖的arisevi.发生，产生，形成；起立，起身；起床；起义extremeadj.极端的，极度的causen.原因，起因；事业pedestriann.行人，步行者lorryn.卡车surroundingadj.周围的；环绕的n.周围环境signalvi.发信号impatientadj.不耐烦的，没耐心的，急不可耐的aggressiveadj.好斗的，侵略性的，咄咄逼人的finevt.罚……的款，处……以罚金n.罚金，罚款concentrationn.专心，专注；集中irresponsibleadj.不负责任的assumptionn.假定，臆想overloadvt.使超载，使过载unsteadyadj.不稳定的，摇摆的，摇晃invitationn.诱因；邀请；请帖incorrectlyadv.不正确地，错误地orderlyadj.有秩序的，秩序井然的，有条理的课文出现短语1.pickup2.causedamageto3.beneaththesurface4.farfrom5.inuse6.whynotdo7.gosightseeing8.inthehopeof9.speedup10.underrepair11.protectsbfromdanger12.payattentionto13.riskyourlife14.avoidcausingaccidents15.acoupleof16.dropoff17.chokeofftraffic18.linkup19.setup20.functionas21.permitsbtodo22.atadiscount23.makebetteruseof24.washaway25.arisefrom26.beaimedat27.leadtocrashes28.watchoutfor329.inneedof30.beuptosb31.asitisknown32.leadto33.acceleratethepace34.beresponsiblefor35.inhonorfor36.aplaceofinterest37.bemadeupof38.makeupfor39.causedeathsandinjuries40.trafficjam41.beawareof42.befinedfor43.belikelyto44.ingoodcondition一．单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。1.Uptonow,manypeoplehaveagreedthatt____________isanimportantpartofourlives.2.Inthe19thcentury,s___________trainshelpedpeopletravelallovertheworld.3.Inthepast,manyoldmendon’tbelievebusescancarrypeopleo_____________longdistance.4.IfyougotoBritain,youwillseethesignatthestation,“welcometotheLondonu____________”.5.Mosttrainswenttothedistantb___________ofthecityinthenorthernpartofthecountry.6.Carsontheroadcanc___________offtraffic,sosomeexpertsdon’tagreecar’smassproduction.7.Thefirsttunnelswerejustb______________thesurfaceoftheground.8.Sometimes,travelingontheselineswasveryi______________.Soyouhadbettergobycar.9.Manycavesinthemountainsf____________asbombsheltersduringwartimes.10.Someexpertsinthisfieldthinkthishelpsmakethesystemmoreu______________.11.Itisreportedthatthetrainlineswereplacedunderthe___________（权力机构）oftheBoard.12.ItwasinterestingtoknowabouttheLondon______________（地铁）developed.13.Thecityhasgoodair____________（连接）withmostlargecitiesontheChinesemainland.14.Thestorms______________(冲走)awaysoilalongtheroadlastnight,whichmadechildrenfrightened15.Thedeaths__________（发生，形成）fromthoseaccidentshasincreasedinthepasttenyears.16.Wemustallbe___________（意识到）ofthepotentialcausesoftrafficaccidentsandactto4preventthem.17.Youare___________（违反）thelawandriskingyourownlifeaswellasthelivesofothers.18.Itis___________（由…决定）toallofusroaduserstomakesurethatwemustavoidaccident.19.Many___________（骑车的人）donotpayattentiontothecarsaroundthem.soitcanleadtoaccidents.20.Wemustpayattentiontoroad__________（安全）.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepussafe.二.词型转换1、comparativeadj.---______(n.)2、effectivelyadv.---______(n.)3、patientadj.---______(n.)______(反)4、concentrationn.---________(v.)5、steadyadj.---_________(adv.)6、invitev.---_______(n.)_______(adj.)7、awareadj.---________(n.)_______(反)8.expectv.---_________(adj.)_______(n.)9、permitv.---_______(n.允许)10、fortunen.---________(adj.)11.connect(vt.)_________(n.)12.responsible(adj.)________(opp.)13.rely(vi.)__________(adj.)14.distant(adj.)____________(n.)15.expansion(n.)_________(vt.)16.convenient(adj.)_________(n.)17.separate(adj./vt)___________(adv.)三．选词填空Leadto,inadditionto,causetrouble,atadiscount,getoff,arisefromchockoff,responsiblefor.inhonourof,makeupfor,aimatspeedupinthehopethat,makebetteruseof1.__________English,hehastostudyFrench.2.wheredoesthispath________?3.I’mafraidthatboyis____________.54.Shekepttalkingandnobodycould_________.5.Heavyrainswere_________storageofvegetables.6.Ihavecookedaspecialmeal________ourvisitors.7.Iboughtaticket_______androdetheundergroundfourtimes.8.IthoughtIcouldhavearelaxingweekendto_________allmyhardwork.9.They_________immediatelyafterlunch.10.Thisnoticeis________increasingpeople’sawarenessoftheproblem.11.Canwebeginbydiscussingmatters____________thelastmeeting?12.We’dbetter__________ifwewanttobeontime.13Wemust________________theresourceswehave.14.Manyskilledworkersgoabroad______________theycangetbettercareeropp