教学法术语

TheTermsofEnglishLanguageTeachingMethodology英语教学法术语Aachievementtest成绩测试acquisition习得，语言习得acquisition语言习得顺序activemastery积极掌握activevocabulary积极词汇，主动词汇affectivefiltering情感筛选aim,objective目的，目标analysisoferrors错误分析analyticapproach分析教学法，分析法analyticalreading分析性阅读applicationtopractice运用于实践appliedlinguistics应用语言学approach教学路子aptitudetest能力倾向测验Armymethod陆军法associativelearning联想性学习auditorydiscrimination辨音能力auditoryfeedback听觉反馈auditorymemory听觉记忆auditoryperception听觉audio-lingualmethod听说法audio-visualmethod视听法aural-oralapproach听说教学法，听说法aural-oralmethod听说法Bbasicknowledge基本知识basicprinciple基本原则basictheory基本理论basictraining基本训练basicvocabulary基本词汇behaviourism行为主义bilingual双语的bilingualeducation双语教育blankfilling填空Cchaindrill链式操练，连锁操练choralrepetition齐声照读，齐声仿读classmanagement课堂管理classroominteraction课堂互动cloze完形填空coach辅导cognitiveapproach认知法commoncore语言的共同核心，语言共核communicativedrill交际性操练communicativeexercise交际练习communicativelangungeteaching交际派语言教学法，交际教学法communitylanguagelearning集体语言学习法comparativemethod比较法communicativeapproach交际法comprehensibleinput不难理解的输入comprehensivemethod综合法computer-managedinstruction计算机管理教学concordandcoordination默契与配合console控制台consonantcluster辅音连缀context上下文controlledcomposition控制性作文coursedensity课堂密度coursedesign课程设计crammingmethod灌输式cueword提示词curriculum课程，教学大纲curriculumdevelopment课程编制，课程设计cultrualobjective,aim教养目的cclicalapproach循环教学法，循环法Ddeductivelearning演绎性学习deductivemethod演绎法delayedauditoryfeedback延缓听觉反馈demonstration演示demonstrationlesson示范教学describeapictureinwriting看图写话describeapictureorally看图说话diagram图解diagnostictest诊断性测验dicto-comp听写作文directapplication直接应用directcomprehension直接理解directlearning直接学习directmethod直接教学法Eeducationalobjective,aim教育目的EFL英语作为外语EGP（Englishforgeneralpurpose）通用英语ELT英语教学EnglishasaForeignLanguage英语作为外语EnglishasanInternationalLanguage英语作为国际语言Englishenvironment英语环境EnglishforAcademicPurposes学术英语Englishforgeneralprupose普通英语EnglishforGeneralPurposes通用英语Englishforspecificpurposes专用英语ESOLEnglishforSpeakersofOtherLanguages供非英语民族使用的英语Englishmediumschool英语授课学校Englishteaching;teachingEnglish英语教学ESD（EnglishasaSecondDialect）英语作为第二方言ESL（EnglishasaSecondLanguage）英语作为第二语言ESLProgramme（EnglishasaSecondLanguageProgramme）英语（第二语言）教程ESP（EnglishforSpecialPurposes）专用英语EST（EnglishforScienceandTechnology）科技英语evaluation评语，评价examination考试examinationquestion考题experimentalmethod实验法extensivereading泛读externalspeech外语言语extra-curiculumactivity课外活动extra-curriculumclub,group课外小组Ffacialexpression面部表情feedback反馈filmprojector电影放映机filmstrip电影胶片finalstage高级阶段firstlanguage第一语言，母语formativeevaluation自由作文freepractice自由练习frequencyofword词的频率functionalapproach功能法functionalsyllabus功能派教学大纲functionalword功能词Ggenerallinguistics普通语言学gestaltstyle格式塔式（学习），整体式（学习）gesture手势gettingstudentsreadyforclass组织教学globallearning整体式学习，囫囵吞枣式学习globalquestion综合性问题gradation级进法，分级递升法gradeddirectmethod循序直接法grading级进法，分级递升法；评分grammarlesson语法课grammarmethod语法法grammartranslationmethod语法翻译法grammaticalanalysis语法分析groupreading集体朗读grouptraining集体练习guidedcomposition引导性作文Hheuristicmethodofteaching启发式教学法heuristics启发法；探索法humanisticapproach人本主义教学法Iidealism唯心主义imitation模仿immersionprogramme沉浸式教学impartingknowledge传授知识incompleteplosive不完全爆破independentcomposition独立作文individualizedinstruction个别教学individualtraining个别练习inductivelearning归纳性学习inductivemethod归纳法inflection,inflexion词形变化information,processing信息处理initialbeginningstage初级阶段innerspeech内语言语in-servicetraining在职培训instructionalobjective语言教学目标integrativeteaching综合教学integratedapproach综合教学法，综合法intelligentmemory理解性记忆languagetraining强化教学intensivetraining精读intermediatestage中级阶段interpretation头口翻译InternationalPhoneticAlphabet国际音标Jjuncture连读，音渡juniorhighschool初级中学juniorschool初级学校juniorsceondaryschool初级中等学校junior-seniorhighschool初高中juniortechnicalcollege(orschool)初级职业学院（或学校）junioryear大学三年级Kkeywords基本词，关键字kinesics身势语，身势学kinestheticmemory动觉记忆knowledge知识knowledgestructure知识结构Llanguageacquisition语言习得languageacquisitiondevice语言习得机制languagearts语言技能languagecompetence,orknowledge语言知识languagelearningcapability语言学习能力languagelaboratory;lab语言实验室languageleaningcapacity语言学习能力languagepedagogy语言教育languageperformance语言行为languageprogramdesign语言课程设计languagetest语言测试learningbydeduction演绎性学习learningbyinduction归纳性学习learningprocess学习过程learningstyle学习方式lessonconducting教课lessonplan课时计划，教案lessonpreparation备课lessontype课型linguistics语言学linguisticcompetence语言能力linguisticmethod口语领先教学法livinglanguage活的语言long-termmemory长期记忆look-and-saymethod看图说话法Mmeaningfuldrill有意义的操练meaningfulexercise有意义的练习meaningfullearning理解性学习meansofteaching教学手段mechanicaldrill机械操练mechanicalexercise机械练习mechanicalmemory机械记忆mechanicaltranslation机器翻译mediumofinstruction教学媒介语，教学语言memory记忆，记忆力memoryspan记忆幅度memorizing用记记住method方法methodologyofteaching教学法methodologyofteachingEnglish英语教学法microteaching微型教学mim-memmethod模仿—记忆法minimalpair最小对立体（一种辨音练习）model模型modeling示范教学modernequipment现代化设备modernlanguage现代语言monitorhypothesis语言监控说mothertongue母语motivation引起动机Nnativelanguage本族语naturalappoach自然教学法，自然法naturalmethod自然法needsanalysis需要分析newlesson新课nine-pilegrading九堆法notionalapproach意念法notional-alsyllabus意念-功能派教学大纲notionalsyllabus意念大纲、意念派教学大纲Oo