亚里士多德的悲剧理论在-奥塞罗-中的应用

()45:I106:A:1672-9684(2006)02-0045-06(,830054):,,:;;;;;APPLICATIONOFARISTOTLEpSTRAGICTHEORYINOTHELLOLIULi(CollegeofForeignLanguages,XinjiangNormalUniversity,Urumqi830054,China)Abstract:ThetragictheoryelucidatedbyAristotleinhisPoeticsisreflectedinShakespearepstragediesespeciallyOthello.ThispaperintendstoelaborateonShakespearepsapplicationofAristotlepstragictheorythroughtheanalysisoftheplotofOthello:seriousness,complexity,organicity,components,denouementandeffects.Keywords:plot;tragedy;Shakespeare;Othello;Aristotle;Poetics,,,[1],,,,,:,,,[2](),1566,,,1570,,,,,,:2005-01-10:(1971-),,,,,46,,,[3](P56),,,,,[4](P370),,,,,,[3](P52),[5](P161)[6](P15),,,,[7](P89),,[]/://(.75-78),,,(.72-3),,,,,/,(.317-18),,,,,,,,,[3](P66),,,,,,,,[6](P92),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!,//(.53-56),,,,,,,,,,,;,;,[3](P57-58)()47,,,,,,;,/()()/(.411-414421-422),,,,(),(),,,,,,,,,[3](P60),,,[5](P163),,,,,,[3](P60),,,,,,,(.11-12),://://(.404-8),,,,://(.183-85):////(.272-76),,,,:,(.318-20),,:/(.42-43),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[4](P365),:/://:(.4879-82),,,,,,;,,,,(),:[],/,[],(.231-32),,,,,,,[3](P63),,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,/,/(.319-21),:;/(.531-32),,,[4](P377),,,,,,,,,,,,[4](P363),,,:/,(.100-1),,,,,,,,,,:/?(.317-18):,//!/!(.324-27),,::/,(.413-14),,,,:,,,()49,,,,,,,():,,/!,/,,/:,//:/(.16-23),,,,,,,[3](P68),,[3](P55),,,[3](P70),,,,[8],,[6](P62),,,[9],,,:/,/(.270-72),,,:(.319),(),(),:/,,//:(.417-20),,,,,[3](P70),,,[7](P300),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?50,,,,,,/(.401-2),//,/(.402-5),:!,,,,,[10],,,,,,,[11],,,[7](P90):,[9](P135),,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,343,.,1979:[1].[M].:,1991.721[2].()[C].:,1979.1271[3].[A].,.[C].:,1985.42-951[4]Scott,MarkW.ShakespeareanCriticism[C].V4.Detroit:GaleResearchCompany,1987.370,365,377,363.[5]Muir,Kenneth.InterpretationsofShakespeare[M].Oxford:ClarendonPress,1985.161.1631[6]Drakakis,John.YorkNotesonOthello[M].Beirut:Longman,1980.15192.62.[7].[M].:,1994.89,300,90.[8]Bradbury,Malcolm,etal.ShakespeareanTragedy[M].NewYork:Holmes&MeierPublishers,1984.1421[9].[M].:,1989.161,135.[10].[M].:,1996.451[11].[M].:,1997.77