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Lesson11NOTGULITWordsandExpressions•Guilty(havingdonewrong,beingtoblameforsth)有罪的犯罪；•pleadguiltytoacrime认罪•befoundguiltyofnegligence被判犯有玩忽职守罪•Innocent(ofsth)(notguilty)无辜的，无罪的•aninnocentman一个无辜的男子•innocentofacrime,acharge,anaccusation未犯某罪，被指控的罪，被指责的事•Criminal（通常定语）oforbingcrime刑事的，犯罪的criminaloffences,damage,negligence刑事犯罪，损害最，过失罪•Tolerant(of/towardssb/sth)(havingorshowingtolerance)容忍的，宽容的•one’sownmistakesmakeoneverytoleranttowardsothers自己有错误，对别人就不概计较了。•Indulgent放纵的，纵容的•indulgentparent纵容子女的父母•Liberal(open-minded,freefromprejudice)开明的，毫无偏见的WordsandExpressionsWordsandExpressions•Declare(tellthetaxauthoritiesaboutone’sincome,orcustomsofficersaboutdutiablegoodsbroughtintoacountry)申报（税务部门，海关关员）•e.gYouhavetodeclareallyouearnedlastyear必须申报去年的总收入•DeclareaSwisswatchandpay$5申报新买的瑞士表，纳税5美元•Report(sbforsth;sb/sthtosb)makeaformalcomplaintoraccusationabout(anoffenceoroffender)告发，举报•reportanofficialforinsolence举报公职人员傲慢无礼••WordsandExpressions•Harden(becomingstrongandunyielding)变坚强，坚定attitudestothestrikehavehardenedonbothsides双方对罢工所持的态度更加强硬了•Foryourowngood,youhavetohardenyourheart替你自己着想，心不能软•Indifferent(tosb/sth)不感兴趣，不置可否，漠不关心，beindifferenttothesufferingsofstarvingpeople对饥民的疾苦无动于衷•beindifferenttothedangers将生死置之度外WordsandExpressions•Professional（havingorshowingtheskillorqualitiesofaprofessionalperson）具有专门知识的，表现专门技能的，内行的•beofprofessionalstandard具有专业水平•aprofessionalpieceofwork一件表现出精湛技艺的作品•Amateur业余的爱好者•anamateurphotographer业余摄影师WordsandExpressions•Smuggle(getgoodssecretlyandillegallyintooroutofacountry,espwithoutpayingcustomsduty)偷运（货物）进出国，走私•smuggledrugsthroughcustoms偷运毒品过海关•smugglegoodsacrossafrontier偷运货物过境•smuggleoutcurrency因私搞货币出境•smugglepeopleoutofthecountry偷偷运送人出国•Contraband(n,goodsbroughtintoortakenoutofacountryillegally)（非法带入或带出国境的）违禁品，走私货contrabandgoods违禁货物WordsandExpressions•Traffic(insth)trade(espillegallyorimmorally)买卖（非法或不道德的）•drugtrafficking毒品买卖•baby-abductingandtrafficking拐卖婴儿•Officious(tooreadyorwillingtogiveorders,offeradviceorhelp,oruseone’sauthority,bossyandinterfering)爱发号施令的，好管闲事的，好用权威的•Meddle(贬义)insth)(~~interfereinsththatisnotone’sconcern)干预，干涉，管闲事meddleinone’saffairs干扰别人的事情bealwaysmeddling老爱多管闲事WordsandExpressions•Confident(ofsth/that)(feelingorshowingtrustinoneselforone’sability)•beconfidentofvictory对胜利充满信心•Conceited自高自大，自负的•insufferablyconceited自负得难以忍受•Coward胆小鬼，懦夫•abjectcowardice可鄙的怯懦行为WordsandExpressions•Dreadful（尤其做定语）causinggreatfearorsuffering,shocking产生极大恐惧的，痛苦的，令人震惊的•adreadfulaccident,disease,nightmare可怕的事故，疾病，噩梦•Awful（extremelybadorunpleasant,terrible）极坏的，极讨厌的，可怕的•anawfulaccident,experience,shock可怕的事故，经历，打击•Lousy(verybadorill)alousyholiday季度糟糕的假日•Ifeellousy我感到不舒服WordsandExpressions•Alazyyouth,alousyage少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲•=anidleyouth,aneedyage•Pounce(onsth/sb(makeasuddenattackbyspringingdown)突然袭击，猛扑•thehawkpouncedonthepreyandcarrieditoff•老鹰扑向了猎物，叼走了。•比喻）pounceonamistake一眼就看到了错误WordsandExpressions•Sarcasm(bitter,espironic,remarksintendedtowoundsb’sfeelings)挖苦，讽刺•constantsarcasmaboutsth对---的一贯的嘲讽•Sarcastic（口语sarky）(oforusingsarcasm)讥讽的，讽刺的，挖苦的•asarcasticperson,tone,remark好讥讽的人，疾风的语调，挖苦的话•Irony(expressionofone’smeaningbysayingthedirectoppositeofone’sthoughtsinordertobeamusing,sarcastic)反话，反语•saysthwithheavyirony估计说反话WordsandExpressions•Exempt（表语）（fromsth）(freefromanobligation,dutyorpayment)被免除义务或责任的，不用付款，被豁免•exemptfrommilitaryservice免除服兵役•goodsexemptfromtax免税货物•Exemptsb/sthfromsth使人/物免除或豁免•Screw(fastenortighten(sth)withascreworscrews)用螺丝钉将（某物）拧紧•screwallthepartstogether用螺丝钉把所有部件拧在一起WordsandExpressions•Screwup(handleasituationverybadly)弄糗某事•Iwastryingtohelp,butIscrewedupagain本想帮忙，越帮越忙。•Fasten(sth(down))(secureorfixsthfirmly)使某物牢固，固定某物•fastenyourseat-belts系好安全带•fastenallthedoorsandwindows把所有门窗都关严了•(比喻)fastenhiseyesonme紧盯着我=fixhiseyesonme•Theyaretryingtofastentheblameonothers想嫁祸于人•TEXT•TheycanstopyouwhenyouaregoingthroughtheGreenChannelandhavenothingtodeclare.Evenreallyhonestpeopleareoftenmadetofeelguilty•当你通过绿色通道，没有任何东西需要申报时，他们认可以拦住你。甚至是最诚实的人也常被弄得觉得有罪gothroughthegreenchannel通过绿色通道（快速通道）thesecuritycheck安检TEXT•Havingyouanythingtodeclare?”heasked,lookingmeintheeye•你有什么要申报的吗。他只盯着我的眼睛问•注意异象：Looksbintheeye盯着某人的眼睛•~~staresbintheeyes•looksbupanddown上下打量某人•staresbintheface盯着某人的脸看---〉bestaringsbintheface(bedirectlyinfrontofsb,obvious,clear)就在眼前，非常明显TXET•Wouldyoumindunlockingthissuitcaseplease?•介意打开手提箱吗？•1，Unlockthesuitcase打开手提箱—〉•unlockotherfinancialaccounts.开启其他经济户头•2，Crackatheft,murder,acriminalcase破获盗窃案，谋杀案，犯罪案件•Thehardestnutforsbtocrack某人要解决的最棘手的问题•3，Uncover/unravelthemystery//thesecret揭示谜团/玄机•4，Shed/cast/throwlightonsth.表示“使某事清楚地显示出来”WordsandExpressions•Theofficerwentthroughthecasewithgreatcare.官员非常仔细地把箱子检查了一遍•1，Gothrough检查,搜查+thecase/theluggage检查箱子//行李•Examine检查+theground/thedeadbody检查地面/尸体•Study研究+themap/thealien研究地图/外星人•Comb仔细搜寻，彻底搜查combtheroomforeventheslightesttraceofevidence仔细搜查屋子寻找蛛丝马迹TEXT•2，dosthwithgreatcare仔细地,小心的做某事handlewithcare轻拿轻放•SuddenlyIsawtheOfficer’sfacelightup.Hehadspottedatinybottleatthebottomofmycaseandhepouncedonitwithdelight突然我看到官员脸上露出了得意的神色。他在我的箱底发现了一只小瓶，高兴得一把抓起来。•1，thefacelightup脸色亮了起来•H