12005年初,根据部队的建设需要,我这个营长转业到了地方。我被分到了河北省一个小县城的民政局任副局长。一把手乔局长说:“小陶,你刚刚从部队回来。对地方的情况不熟悉,你就负责全县的优抚工作吧。这个工作主要和老军人、军烈属打交道,也算是部队工作的一个延伸,对你很合适。”一个月后,局里接到上级的文件通知,要求各地民政部门切实解决困难老军人的生活问题,同时还要求对辖区范围内的烈士陵园、陵墓以及其他纪念地、纪念物进行修缮。接到通知后,我和助手小孙一一走访了全县健在的204名老红军、老八路和抗美援朝老战士,为二十多名就医和生活困难的老战士解决了难题。慰问完老战士之后,我们开始检查各乡的烈士纪念地、纪念物。因为我们这里是革命老区,18个乡几乎每个乡都有烈士墓园或者需要保护的战斗遗址。想不到的是,就在做这项工作的时候,一件意外的事情发生了。我们县有个乡叫团结乡,根据局里相关工作的记录,1955年曾经在这个乡的向荣村老虎岭建立了一座“23号高地烈士墓”,以纪念在抗日战争中因遭日寇伏击而牺牲的32位烈士。到了这个乡以后,我向这个乡的王乡长提出要看看23号高地烈士墓后,老王竟有些让2Inoureverydaylife,ifwemakesomemistakes,weshouldcorrectthem,andthenwearestillgoodfellows.——ChairmanMao’swords3英语高考专题HowtodoProof-reading4Task1:Task2:Task3:Ourtasks:theexercisestheskillsofdoingproof-readingtheinformationanddemandinoutline5高考短文改错专题•一.考纲对短文改错的要求高考短文改错的目的在于测试考生判断发现,纠正语篇中语言使用错误的能力,以及考察考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的能力.6格式要求短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线(___),并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。7ImajoratEnglish.“___”;在横线正下方写出要改的词“∧”;在其正下方写出要添的词MissingwordIlikeplayingviolin.“\”;划掉该词UnnecessarywordIwillreturntothepensoon.Wrongwordin∧the改错的正确格式8短文改错的格式问题910拼写问题11stepsofdoingproof-reading1.Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.(浏览全文,掌握大意)2.Readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistakes.(分句阅读,逐行找错)3.Readthepassageforthethirdtime,checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficultones.(检查核对,攻克难点)12测试点分布1、名词2、动词时态/语态3、代词4、从句5、形容词、副词6、冠词7、连词8、介词13动词形,名词数.还要注意形和副.代词格,细领悟介词短语须关注.习惯用法要记住.冠词连词常光顾.ALimerick请先念一遍“咒语”吧14一、动词形1.动词的时态和语态错误。高考链接1:However,myfatherhadtoreturntoworkonMondaysoweflybacklastSaturday.(2011全国卷I)flewTeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.(2013新课标全国卷II)drunk152.主、谓不一致的错误.高考链接:Istayedthereforoneandahalfhoursandmadesurethatthegirlwereallright.(2009全国卷2)wasNotonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm.(2007天津卷)likesNotonlybutalsoor,either…or…,neither…nor…,not…but…,notonly…but(also)…,therebe句型163.非谓语动词错误高考链接:IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHangzhou.(2011新课标全国卷)buyingIwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleavewhenhewalkedoutofabuilding.(2011陕西卷)disappointed175.Heusedtogettingupearlytotakephysicalexercise.∨wereisexcitingget1.WhatmaysurpriseyouarethatI’mgoingtothe2.USthisJulyinasummercamp!2.Whentheycamehere,Iwillshowthem.3.TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestions.4.Ifoundthegameexcitedandmydadexplainedtherules.单句模拟:come18二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。高考链接2:Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.(2011新课标全国卷)luggageWhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwithhandlestosuitBritishhabits.(2013新课标全国卷II)cups191.Don’tlosehearts,andyou’llbesuccessfulintime.2.Thesemachineslookthesame,buttheyareofdifferentkind.3.Ineedsomemoreinformations.heartinformationkinds单句模拟:不可数名词progress,furniture,weather,fun,news,information,advice,rubbish,luggage,baggage,equipment,evidence20三、还要注意形和副1.形容词和副词的误用高考链接3:Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.(2011浙江卷)slowly2.比较级和最高级的混用或误用.lessIlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.(2012新课标全国卷)211.Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.2.Yes,itisclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfrommine.3.Hisfatherlooksmuchmorehappiertoday.angrilyclear4.SoIgratefulacceptedtheoffer.gratefully单句模拟:22四、代词格,细领悟3.it作形主、形宾或指代时有缺漏(make,find,think)或在从句中多余高考链接4:WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme…(2011重庆卷)mineItwasonlywhenwedidtheirchemistryprojecttogetherthatIbegintounderstand…(2010辽宁卷)Hefounddifficulttolearnmathwell.ourit1.人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,不定代词的使用.2.代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误.232.IwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.3.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.4.Ireadyoure-mailtomyparentsandshowedthemthephotoyousentittome.myselfit1.Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.their单句模拟:24五、介词短语须关注1.主要考查固定短语,固定介词的搭配。高考链接5:TherewasoneonparticularI’dreallywanted.(2011浙江卷)∧2.不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省3.时间状语前有指示代词this,that或one,next,last等修饰时不用介词.inHehadonlyasmallcoldroomtolive.inHepaidavisittohisgrandfatheronthatafternoon.25主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。catchasightoflosemyheartinhurryinSundayafternoonsuchmanypeopleinashortaon∨so六、习惯用法要记住26单句模拟:1.I’msuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeas2.afool.2.Atlastwereachedtothevillageatthefootofthehill.3.Whenayoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayhisfood.4.Thegentlemaninsistedatmyreceivingthemoney.atforon27考点剖析:(1)在一些固定短语中,介词的误用是很常见的题型.(2)及物动词之后介词的多用或不及物动词之后介词的漏用.282.连词but,and,or,so和although的逻辑性用法错误.高考链接6:七、冠词连词常光顾Hewasrighthereinthefrontofme.(2011陕西卷)Iboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagfromthefloor.(2011新课标全国卷)1.冠词a,an和the的用法错误.and291.Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneofthemjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturnonthelight.2.Hewillstaythereoneandtwodays.3.EverykindoftheChinesefoodisworthtrying.4.Thedriverputthewindowdownandofferedusaumbrella.andoran单句模拟:30再叮嘱几句:1.单词拼写不改.2.大小写不改.3.词序不改.4.标点符号不改.解题步骤1.通读短文,掌握大意2.细读全文,逐一作答3.复读全文,验证答案四不改原则31I’mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitChinaandspendingthesummervacationwithme.Ihavemadewonderfulplanforit.First,wecangotoQingdao,thereitiscoo