分类号F234.4单位代码11395密级学号0702210112学生毕业论文题目浅析企业偿债能力影响因素作者王鹏飞院(系)管理学院专业财务管理指导教师杨慧答辩日期2011年05月07日榆林学院毕业论文诚信责任书本人郑重声明:所呈交的毕业论文,是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的成果。毕业论文中凡引用他人已经发表或未发表的成果、数据、观点等,均已明确注明出处。尽我所知,除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经公开发表或撰写过的研究成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人毕业论文与资料若有不实,愿意承担一切相关的法律责任。论文作者签名:年月日浅析企业偿债能力影响因素I摘要当今社会,市场经济高速发展,这对企业来说既是机遇也是挑战。企业在发展的过程中,为了避免出现破产这一尴尬的局面,为了实现盈利这一目标,负债经营的方式已经占据了企业的重要地位。企业为了维持日常的经营和自身的长期发展,不被社会所淘汰,不得不采取负债经营的方式。这时研究企业偿债能力影响因素的分析尤为重要。本文主要从企业偿债能力影响因素分析着手,首先,对企业偿债能力的概念和相关内容进行了介绍,在此基础上分别介绍了影响企业短期偿债能力和长期偿债能力的相关指标及影响因素,从而发现了现行的偿债指标在分析的过程中的一些不足之处,进而提出了一些改进方案。即更加合理的全面的来分析影响企业偿债能力的影响因素。关键词:偿债能力,负债经营,影响因素,联系榆林学院本科毕业论文IIABSTRACTIntoday'ssociety,high-speedeconomicdevelopment,themarketforenterprisebothopportunitiesisalsochallenges.Enterpriseinthecourseofdevelopment,inordertoavoidbankruptcythisembarrassingsituation,inordertorealizetheprofitthisgoal,liabilitieshavedominatedthewaytheydobusinessenterprise'simportantposition.Enterpriseinordertomaintainthedailyoperationanditslong-termdevelopment,notoutbysociety,havetotakeliabilitiesoperatingmode.Thenresearchenterprisesolvencyisparticularlyimportanttotheanalysisoftheaffectingfactors.Thispaperistostudytheinfluenceenterprisesolvencyvariousfactorsandbetweenvariousfactorsandfindouttherelationanddistinctionbetweentheinfluencingfactorsofenterpriseevaluationtoimprovedeficiency,alsowanttofindforenterprisesolvencyinfluencefactorsanalysisofthepositiveresults,wecanusethem.Solvency,justasitsnameimpliesistorepaydebtsthatareduebycompaniescompanyfinancialability,itisanimportantcontentofability.Duetothestrengthofthecompanysolvency,ononehand,relatedtothedevelopmentofthecompanycanlong-termstability,ontheotherhand,inrelationtothecreditorsofthevitalinterests,therefore,completessolvencyanalysisisparticularlyimportant.Keywords:Solvency,Debtmanagement,Factors,Contact浅析企业偿债能力影响因素III目录摘要................................................................................................................................................IABSTRACT....................................................................................................................................II目录..............................................................................................................................................III一、引言..........................................................................................................................................1(一)研究背景.......................................................................................................................1(二)研究意义.......................................................................................................................1(三)研究内容.......................................................................................................................2二、企业偿债能力的内容及相关因素...........................................................................................3(一)企业偿债能力的内涵...................................................................................................3(二)企业偿债能力指标.......................................................................................................31.企业短期偿债能力指标................................................................................................32.企业长期期偿债能力指标............................................................................................4三、影响企业偿债能力的因素分析...............................................................................................6(一)影响企业短期偿债能力的影响因素................................................................................61.会计政策对短期偿债能力的影响................................................................................62.资产质量与短期偿债能力............................................................................................73.资产周转性与短期偿债能力........................................................................................7(二)影响企业长期偿债能力的影响因素...........................................................................81.会计政策与会计估计对长期偿债能力的影响............................................................82.资产质量对长期偿债能力的影响..............................................................................10四、现行偿债能力指标的不足之处及改进.................................................................................13(一)现有的偿债能力分析是建立在清算基础上的.......................................................13(二)企业偿债能力分析数据来源的局限性.....................................................................131.历史成本计价的局限性..............................................................................................132.货币计量的局限性......................................................................................................13(三)现有的偿债能力分析是一种静态分析.....................................................................14榆林学院本科毕业论文IV(四)忽视企业偿债能力分析的表外因素.......................................................................14五.结论及对企业偿债能力分析的改进建议................................................................................15(一)结论............................................................