搭乘交通工具(多为汽车

TextWordStudy1.ridein/onsth.搭乘交通工具（多为汽车、公共汽车或火车）比较:rideabicycle/horse翻译：这是他们第一次坐火车。Itwasthefirsttimethattheyhadriddeninatrain翻译：我从未骑过马。Ihaveneverriddenahorse.2.finallyadv.①inconclusion最后；总之e.g.firstly,…secondly,……finally,…②decisively确定的；决定性的e.g.It’snotfinallysettledyet.这事还没彻底解决。③atlast;eventually（本课）最终；终于；总算翻译：一场大雨之后，我们的飞机总算在六点起飞了。Afteraheavyrain,ourplanefinallytookoffatsixo’clock.3.opportunityn.机会；良机agood/perfect/goldenopportunity绝好的机会，良机haveno/little/notmuchopportunity不大有机会opportunity(forsb.)todosth.opportunityfor/ofdoingsth.翻译：我趁在北京的机会去拜访了我的叔叔。ItooktheopportunityofvisitingmyunclewhileIwasinBeijing.4.practisev.实践e.g.workasadoctor=practisemedicinev.练习；实习翻译：我出差以前需要练习意大利语。IneedtopractisemyItalianbeforemybusinesstrip.practicen.（经常反复的）练习5.tongue-tiedadj.（因羞怯或尴尬）张口结舌的翻译：只要公开做演讲，我就很难开口。Shebecomestongue-tiedaslongasshegivesaspeechinpublic.6.getoffthebus下（公共汽）车getonthebus上（公共汽）车比较：getinto/outofthecar上/下（轿）车7.utterv.speak;produceasound(sometimeswithdifficulties)utterasigh,cryofpain,etc发出叹息声、痛苦的喊声等e.g.Heneverutteredawordofprotest.他从来都不说一句反对的话。uttera.完全的；彻底的；绝对的翻译：她对我而言，完全是个陌生人。She’sanutterstrangertome.8.shamen.apityIt’sashame(that)/whatashame!e.g.It’sashamethattherainspoiledourpicnic.shamev.使蒙羞e.g.Whathedidshamedhisfamily.=Whathedidbroughtshametohisfamily.ashamedV.S.shamefulashamed(adj.)feelingshame,embarrassment感到羞愧e.g.Tomwasashamedwhenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam.beashamedofsth./sb./oneselfshameful(adj.)causingshame可耻的；丢脸的e.g.ashamefuldeceit可耻的骗局9.tipn.①小费e.g.Heleftatipunderhisplate.②有用的小建议；实用的小提示翻译：他总和我们分享学好英语的窍门。HealwaysshareshistipsonhowtolearnEnglishwell.10.startern.(USappetizer)开胃菜e.g.Whatwouldyoulikeasastarter?比较:themaincourse主菜11.exchangesth(withsb.)交换翻译：圣诞夜交换礼物是一种习俗。Itisacustomtoexchangepresentswitheachother.e.g.Theyexchangegreetingswhenevertheymeet.无论何时见面他们总是互相问候。exchangeAforB用A交换Be.g.Heexchangedthebluesweaterfortheredone.12.atthesametime①同时；一起e.g.Shewaslaughingandcryingatthesametime.②(与but连用)然而；但是e.g.Youshouldbefirm,butatthesametimeyoumustbesympathetic.13.payattention注意；留心payattentiontosth.翻译：当别人和你说话时，请留心。Pleasepayattentionwhileanotherpersonistalkingtoyou.draw(one’s)attentiontosth.令（某人）注意某物;吸引（某人）的注意力e.g.Shedrewmyattentiontoanerrorinthereport.14.feellikesth./doingsth.=wouldlikee.g.Ifeellike(having)adrink.=Iwouldliketohaveadrink15.afacialexpression面部表情e.g.Herfacialexpressionshowedherfearofdarkness.16.bodylanguage肢体语言e.g.Yourbodylanguagewillinfluencewhetheryouraudienceseesyouascredible（可靠的）andcompetent.Bodylanguage(non-verbalcommunication)includes:•eyecontact•nod/shakeone’shead•gestures•facialexpression…17.cuen.提示；暗示e.g.WhenInodmyhead,that’syourcuetointerruptthemeeting.18.inreturn作为回报或回应e.g.Idecidetotreathimamealinreturnforhishelp.翻译：我向他挥手，而他则以点头回应。Iwavedtohimandhenoddedatmeinreturn.inreturnforsth.作为对……的回报/回应19.starev.looksteadilyforalongtimeesp.ingreatsurpriseorshock盯着看翻译：盯着别人看是不礼貌的。It’sbadmannerstostareatothers.比较：glare(at)v.怒目而视e.g.Imusthavedonesth.wrong,orhewouldn’thavestaredatmesolong.glance(at)v.匆匆一瞥e.g.IglancedaroundtheroombeforeIleft.20.moveon继续；继续行进e.g.Westayedinthathotelforonenightandmovedonthenextmorning.21.forcesth.onsb.勉强某人接受e.g.Heusedtoforcehisideasontheotherswhichmadepeopledislikehim.forcesb.todosth.迫使某人做e.g.Hisargumentsforcedthemtoadmithewasright.22.positivea.积极的；乐观的positiveattitude/approach/outlook积极的态度/方法,手段/观点23.indicatev.show;makeclear,esp.bymeansofasign表明，表示翻译：这个研究表明男性比女性更容易戒烟。Theresearchindicatesthatmenareeasiertogiveupsmokingthanwomen.24.universala.共同的;全体的e.g.Televisionprovidesuniversalentertainment.universallyadv.普遍地；在所有情况下e.g.ItisuniversallyknownthatAmericaisdiscoveredbyColumbus.25.launchinto发动，发起e.g.Helaunchedintomanyexcusesforhisbehavior.launchv.①发射launchamissile/asatellite发射导弹/卫星②开始行动launchanattack26.stickto(prep.)继续做某事翻译：一旦你开始做一件事，坚持下去直到做完。Onceyoustarttodosomething,sticktoituntilitisfinished.27.familiara.熟悉的；通晓的sb.befamiliarwithsth.e.g.Weareallfamiliarwiththatsuperstar.sth.befamiliartosb.Weareallfamiliarwiththatsuperstar.=Thatsuperstarisfamiliartousall.28.flowv.(指液体)流动Conversationflowedfreelywhenthespeakerinviteddiscussion.e.g.Mostriversflowintothesea.本文中指（讲话或文笔）流畅29.open-endeda.无限制的；无预期目标的e.g.anopen-endeddiscussion“WhatdoyouthinkofShanghai?”isanopen-endedquestion.30.connectionn.联系；关联翻译：抽烟和肺癌之间有没有联系？Isthereaconnectionbetweensmokingandlungcancer?connectv.连接翻译：这条铁路线连接了伦敦和爱丁堡。ThisrailwaylineconnectsLondonandEdinburgh.connectsb.withsb./sth.使某人与…有关联e.g.Thetwomenareconnectedbymarriage.31.commentn.评论；意见makeacomment/commentsonsth.对…发表意见e.g.Haveyougotanycommentstomakeontherecentdevelopment?commentv.commentonsth/that…翻译：首相拒绝对最近发布(issue)的报告发表评论。Theministerrefusedtocommentonthereportissuedlately.32.attentivea.注意的；留心的e.g.anattentiveaudienceattentivelyadv.翻译：上课时认真听讲是礼貌的。Itisgoodmannerstolisten(totheteacher)attentively.33.ontherighttrack=thinkingoractinginacorrectwaye.g.Wehaven’tfoundthesolutionyet,butI’msurewe’reontherighttrack.中译英1.不要将我们的意志强加给别人。（force）2.走了一整天后，他想洗个热水澡。（feellike）3.这些孩子一看到了出了事故，吓得哑口无言。（utter）4.多可惜啊！我们野餐那天下雨了。（whatashame）5.我要是误了飞机会怎么样呢？（whatif）