浅析我国施工现场质量管理

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1浅析我国施工现场质量管理专业:学号:学生:指导教师:摘要:我国建设工程质量管理方法较西方先进国家相比起步晚,法律法规初见规模,建筑市场不规范,经营机制尚未完善,建筑队伍素质低,造成工程质量差,《中华人民共和国建筑法》和工程质量管理方面的法规没有得到全面普及,有关规定没有得到全面的贯彻落实。本文通过分析施工管理与质量管理的现状,肯定现代质量管理体系的重要性以及价值所在,与此同时指出发展过程中存在的诸多问题以及对策,找出控制施工过程质量的重要环节,使工程质量做到防患于未然,控制工程质量达到预期的目标,并促进工程质量不断提高,降低工程成本,保证工程的适用性和建设项目的投资效果和人民群众生命财产的安全。关键词:建筑工程质量;监督;管理方法2ResearchforthequalityoftheconstructionmanagementinChinaSpecialty:StudentNumber:Student:Supervisor:Abstract:Theexistenceofconstructionprojectqualityproblemsbringsthedevelopmentofconstructionindustrytoahalt,andthequalityofconstructioncannotbeignored,weshouldfocusonthequalityofconstructionprojectinstrictaccordancewiththeconstructionqualityacceptanceoftherelevantprovisions,andensurethattheconstructionindustryinChinadevelopmenttothehealthydirection.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentoftheprojectqualitysupervisionandmanagement,constructionengineeringqualitysupervisionandmanagementregulationshavebeengraduallyperfected.Ourconstructionengineeringqualitysupervisionismarchingtowardsthetrackoflegalization,standardization,procedure.LaterthanwesternadvancedcontriesinestablishingEngineeringqualitymanagementmethodsinChina,lawsandregulationsisnowshowingsignsofthescale,theconstructionmarketisnotstandardized,theoperatingmechanismisnotyetperfect,Theconstructionteamqualityisnotgoodenough,resultinginpoorengineeringquality.AlsoConstructionLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaandtheprojectqualitymanagementregulationsarenotuniversalcoverage,therelevantprovisionsisnotfullyimplemented.Byanalyzingthestatusofconstructionmanagementandqualitymanagement,weconfirmedtheimportanceofthequalitymanagementsystemanditsthevalueatthesametimewepointedoutmanyproblemsandfindoutseveralcountermeasuresinthedevelopmentprocesstoidentifytheimportantpartofconstructionprojectqualitycontrolling,sothatconstructionprojectqualitycontrollingalsopromotingthecontinuousimprovementofthequalityoftheprojectandreducingthecostoftheprojecttoensuretheengineeringapplicability,investmentresults,people'slivesandpropertysecurity.Keywords:Constructionprojectquality;constructionmanagement;development;countermeasuresI目录绪论............................................................................................................................................11.研究背景及目的...........................................................................................................12.研究方法、内容及结构...............................................................................................22.1研究方法.............................................................................................................22.2研究内容及结构.................................................................................................21.施工现场管理概述...............................................................................................................41.1施工现场管理含义.....................................................................................................41.2施工现场管理内容.....................................................................................................42.施工质量管理概述.............................................................................................................162.1建筑工程项目施工质量管理的含义.......................................................................162.2建筑工程项目施工质量管理的内容.......................................................................162.3施工质量管理方法...................................................................................................172.3.1因果分析图(又名特性因素图)................................................................172.3.2排列图法........................................................................................................192.4施工质量的控制.......................................................................................................213.国外先进施工质量管理分析.............................................................................................243.1国外工程质量管理概述...........................................................................................243.2国外工程质量管理分析...........................................................................................244.国内现行施工质量管理现状分析....................................................................................294.1国内施工质量管理现状...........................................................................................294.2国外建筑质量管理对我国的启示...........................................................................325.施工质量管理案例分析....................................................................................................345.1项目介绍...................................................................................................................345.2项目总体工作计划...................................................................................................355.3项目的进度控制.......................................................................................................35II5.4质量管理计划...........................................................................................................385.5项目质量问题的处理案例.......................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