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浅析我国风险投资发展现状与展望班级：学号：姓名：累子时间：2012年5月26日2目录摘要..................................................................................................................................................3Abstract.............................................................................................................................................4一、引言...................................................................................................................................5二、风险投资概论...................................................................................................................5(一)风险投资的定义...........................................................................................................5(二)风险投资的特征...........................................................................................................6(三)风险投资的四个阶段...................................................................................................6(四)风险投资的主体...........................................................................................................6(五)发展风险投资需要的条件...........................................................................................6三、我国风投行业的发展历史和状况分析...........................................................................7(一)我国风险投资发展历史回顾.......................................................................................7(二)风险投资发展现状.......................................................................................................8四、我国风险投资行业面临的挑战.....................................................................................11(一)资金来源渠道单一，基金规模偏小.........................................................................11(二)风险投资主体错位.....................................................................................................12(三)缺乏高专业素质的风险投资人才.............................................................................12(四)风投资本退出困难.....................................................................................................12(五)法律制度不健全.........................................................................................................13五、应对我国风投发展挑战的建议.....................................................................................13(一)多渠道开辟风险投资资金来源.................................................................................13(二)建立合理的风险投资格局.........................................................................................13(三)大力培养风险投资人才.............................................................................................13(四)建立畅通的风投资本退出渠道.................................................................................13(五)完善相关法律制度.....................................................................................................14六、发展我国风险投资面临的机遇.....................................................................................14七、结论.................................................................................................................................15参考文献.........................................................................................................................................153摘要风险投资作为一种新兴的投资行业，它对各国的国民经济发展，特别是高科技产业发展起到了非常重大的作用。随着知识经济和科学技术日益成为经济发展的主要推动力，越来越多的人认识到发展风险投资产业的重要性。从而开始涉及风险投资领域。我国发展风险投资已有20多年，但与国外发达国家相比仍处于初期阶段，存在着许多的问题，如风投资本总量小、资金来源渠道单一、资本退出机制不通畅、相关法律制度不完善、缺乏专业人才等。就我国国风险投资的现状，要使风险投资健康发展，发挥其应有的作用，必须全面，系统地了解风险投资的运行机理，以及风险投资宏观环境的营运和改善。本文从法律制度，市场体系，经济结构等层面深入的分析了我国风险投资发展的现状，阐述了我国风投行业发展存在的问题和面临的挑战，提出了发展我国风险投资体系的一些建议。希望中国的风险投资事业健康有效率的发展。关键词：风险投资现状挑战4AbstractRiskinvestmentasanewinvestmentindustry,ittothenationaleconomicdevelopmentofallcountries,especiallythehigh-techindustrydevelopmenthasplayedaveryimportantrole.Withtheknowledgeeconomyandscienceandtechnologyincreasinglybecomethemaindrivingforceofeconomicdevelopment,moreandmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceoftheventurecapitalindustrydevelopment.Thusbegantorelatetheriskinvestmentfields.China'sdevelopmentriskinvestmentfor20years,butcomparedwithforeigndevelopedcountriesisstillatanearlystage,thereexistmanyproblems,suchaswindinvestmentthissmallamount,fundingsourcessingle,capitalwithdrawalmechanismnotunobstructedandrelevantlegalsystemisnotperfected,lackofprofessionaltalents,etc.Inthepresentsituationofthekingdomriskinvestment,tomaketheinvestmentriskthehealthydevelopment,playtheirduerole,mustbefully,tounderstandtheriskinvestmentsystemoperationmechanism,andriskinvestmentmacroenvironmentandimprovetheoperation.Thisarticlefromthelegalsystem,marketsystem,economicstructureandotheraspectsofthedeepanalysisofthepresentsituationofthedevelopmentofventurecapitalinChina,thispaperexpoundsthedevelopmentoftheindustrywindcasttheproblemsandchallenges,putforwardthedevelopmentofthesystemofventureinvestmentinsomeSuggestions.HopethatChina'sriskinvestmentbusinesshealthyefficientdevelopment.Keywords:riskinvestmentsituationchallenge5一、引言风险投资源于20世纪40年代美国硅谷，是指一种有专门的投资公司向具有巨大发展潜力的成长型、扩张型、重组型的未上市企业提供资金支持并辅之以管理参与的行为。一般来说，凡是以高科技与知识为基础，生产与经营技术密集的创新产品或服务的投资，都可视为风险投资。风险投资具有突出的“高风险、高回报”的特点，是寻找新的科技转化突破口、新的经济增