1题目:浅析新准则下资本公积的会计处理学院专业会计学学号学生姓名指导教师起讫日期11120721徐嘉悦2摘要2007年出台了改革后的企业会计准则,此后,对于资本公积的概念以及会计处理方式都有了很大的变化。这些变动与变化,不仅值得我们去更新脑海里的知识,重新学习会计实务,我们更应该以此为契机,探讨在这新一轮的会计准则中,资本公积的确定和处理是否合理,是否符合当今经济形势下的中国。然而在本论文撰写的2015年,我国的企业会计准则又进一步进行了修订,其中种种变化正在逐步的试图贴近我国目前市场经济体制的要求和一些本文对于资本公积在新准则下的会计处理进行浅析与思考,明晰新旧准则下资本公积会计处理的不同与相同之处,为将来会计准则在资本公积这个科目的修改与制定做一个小小的铺垫。本文首先从理论上进行了解,比较了新旧准则下资本公积的准则内容中的不同之处作为研究的基础,然后深入剖析新旧准则下资本公积的会计科目和会计处理方式,在这基础之上对其进行思考和问题的研究。本文在写作过程中,主要采用了文献资料法以及对比法这两种方法来作为论文研究的基础,在论文的准备期间,本人阅读了大量的文献资料,除了2007年我国颁布修订的会计准则以外,也参考了2015年最新出台的会计准则,并且在纵向上也参考了历年修订的会计准则,试图在每次修订的内容中进行对比分析。在横向上,也参考了大量的关于对于新准则论述的材料,对此,进行了进一步的参考和研究,归纳以及适当的罗列。试图从多个角度多个层次领域上来深层的分析新准则下资本公积的会计处理。关键词:资本公积会计处理利得与损失11120721徐嘉悦3AbstractIn2007aftertheintroductionofthereformofcorporateaccountingstandards,afterwhichtheconceptofcapitalreservesandtheaccountingtreatmenthasgreatlychanged.Thesechangesandchange,notonlyworthwhileforustoupdatetheknowledgeofthemind,tore-learnaccountingpractice,weshouldtakethisopportunitytoexplorethisnewroundofaccountingstandards,andtoidentifyandaddressthecapitalreserveisreasonable,whetherinlinewithChinaunderthecurrenteconomicsituation.However,inthispaper,writtenin2015,China'sAccountingStandardsforBusinessEnterpriseswasfurtheramendedtoincludeallthechangesaregraduallytryingtocloseourmarketeconomyrequirementsandsomeofthearticleintheaccountingtreatmentforcapitalreservesunderthenewguidelinesofconductAnalysisandthinking,unlikecommonundertheoldandnewguidelinesclarifytheaccountingtreatmentofthecapitalreserveforthefuturedevelopmentofaccountingstandardsandcapitalreservemodifythissubjecttodoalittlegroundwork.Firstly,tounderstandtheoretically,comparingthecontentoftheguidelinesundertheoldguidelinesinthecapitalreserveasthedifferencebetweenbasicresearchandin-depthanalysisofaccountingandtheaccountingtreatmentundertheoldguidelinesforcapitalreserves,inwhichthebasisofReflectionandresearchonitsissues.Inthispaper,theprocessofwriting,themainuseofliteratureandcomparativelawasthebasisofthesetwomethodsthesis,duringthepreparationofthepaper,Ireadalotofliterature,exceptfor2007,Chinapromulgatedtherevisedaccountingstandards,alsomadereferencetothe2015introductionofthelatestaccountingstandards,andinthelongitudinaldirectionalsomadereferencetotherevisedaccountingstandardsovertheyears,tryingtocomparativeanalysisofthecontentineachrevision.Inthetransversedirection,alsomadereferencetoalotofdiscussionaboutthenewguidelinesformaterials,whichcarriedoutafurtherreferenceandresearch,inductionandappropriatelist.Tryingtocomedeeperanalysisoftheaccountingtreatmentunderthenewguidelinesincapitalreserveareasfrommultipleanglesmultiplelevels.·Keywords:Capitalreserve;Accountingtreatment;ProfitsandLoss11120721徐嘉悦4目录第1章绪论..............................................................6第1节研究背景与意义.................................................6第2节研究现状及发展趋势.............................................7第3节资本公积文献综述...............................................71.3.1国内文献综述................................................71.3.2国外文献综述................................................71.3.3文献评述....................................................9第4节研究的思路与方法...............................................9第5节研究的难点与创新..............................................10第2章新准则下资本公积的会计处理.......................................10第1节资本公积的新旧准则............................................102.1.1资本公积变迁历程、特征和效果...............................102.1.2新旧准则资本公积的比较.....................................13第2节资本公积明细科目的调整........................................14第3节引入“利得”与“损失”概念....................................17第4节新准则下,计入“资本公积——其他资本公积”的利得和损失........172.4.1权益法下的长期股权投资.....................................182.4.2自用房地产或存货转换为投资性房地产..........................192.4.3可供出售金融资产...........................................202.4.4权益工具发行...............................................22第5节企业合并过程涉及资本公积......................................232.5.1同一控制下企业控股合并.....................................232.5.2非同一控制下企业控股合并...................................23第3章新准则下资本公积会计处理的思考...................................25第1节“资本公积”与“营业外收入”的区别............................25第2节资本公积结转为当期损益是否合理................................25第3节现行准则下,资本公积下明细的设立是否仍有待改进................26第4节资本公积在企业合并中的不良运用................................263.4.1不良运用的现状分析.........................................263.4.2不良运用的原因分析.........................................273.4.3不良运用导致的危害.........................................28第5节解决的建议....................................................283.5.1规范资本公积的明细科目.....................................283.5.2完善会计理论和会计实践操作.................................293.5.3加强资本公积在报表中的披露.................................293.5.4注重贯彻“实质重于形式”的原则..............................303.5.5加大对上市公司的审计关注,执行外部监督......................30第4章结论...........................................................................................................................3011120721徐嘉悦5图标目录表格1资本公积明细科目的构成情况...............................................................................15表格2新旧准则前后资本公积明细科目的去向及对比.........