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1.Appendicitis阑尾炎肠梗阻胃癌肝癌胆石病6.cholecystolithiasis胆囊结石病7.choledocholith胆总管结石8.pancreatitis胰腺炎9.carcinomaofstomach胃癌、carcinomaofcolon结肠癌、carcinomaofrectum直肠癌、pepticulcer消化性溃疡13、appendicealabcess阑尾脓肿14、thyroidtumor甲状腺肿瘤15、nodulargoiter结节性甲状腺肿16、hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进17、injuryofabdomen腹部损伤18、injuryofskinandsofttissue皮肤软组织损伤/19、liverinjury肝损伤、ruptureofspleen脾破裂21、ruptureofthebowel肠破裂、portalhypertension门脉高压症、gastrointestinaltractbleeding胃肠道出血、suppurativeperitonitis化脓性腹膜炎、gastricperforation胃穿孔、cholecystitis胆囊炎27、obstructivejaundice阻塞性黄疸、breastmass乳房肿块/brest//ma:s/29、breastcancer乳癌30、mammarycancer乳癌1.polypofrectum直肠胆囊息肉2.adhesiveileus(mechanical)粘连性(机械性)肠梗阻腹部闭和性损伤挫伤5.laceration裂伤6.abdominalvisceralinjury腹腔脏器损伤7.gastriculcer胃溃疡十二指肠球部溃疡9.metastaticcarcinoma转移性癌10.ascariasisofbiliarytract胆道蛔虫症肝囊肿/sist/12.hapatolithiasis肝胆管结石13.liverabscess肝脓肿14.traumaticshock创伤性休克15.hemorrhagicshock出血性休克16.septicshock感染性休克17.choledochocele胆总管囊肿18.hyperplasiaofmammaryglands乳腺增生19.septicemia败血症20.sarcoma肉瘤21.primarycarcinomaofliver原发性肝癌22.adenocarcinomaofbileduct胆管腺癌23.cholangitis胆管炎24.acutediffuseperitonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎eum腹腔脓肿26.pyloricobstruction幽门梗阻切口感染28.fatliquefaction脂肪液化29.chroniccholecystitis慢性胆囊炎gallstone胆石2/61.stomaulcer吻合口溃疡2.intussusception肠套叠2.reductionofintussusception肠套叠复位术gastrectomy胃切除术后5.anastomoticleakage吻合口漏6.duodenalfistula十二指肠残端瘘7.stessulcer应激性溃疡8.hemangioma血管瘤9.lacerationofscalp头皮裂伤10.incarceratedhernia嵌顿性疝11.urinarytractinfection泌尿道感染appendicitis坏疽性阑尾炎阑尾包块14.cirrhosis肝硬化15.diabetes糖尿病16.epigastrium上腹部17.epigastralgia上腹部痛18.inferiorbelly下腹3/619.hypogastralgia下腹痛20.ascendingcolon升结肠21.descendingcolon降结肠22.sigmoidcolon乙状结肠23.emergencyoperation急诊手术24.selectiveoperation择期手术25.chemotherapy化疗26.nonoperativetreatment非手术疗法27.palliativetreatment姑息疗法28.palliativeoperation姑息性手术保守疗法30.cholangiography胆管造影术31.cholangiectasis胆管扩张32.stenosisofbiliarytract胆道狭窄33.cholecystostomy胆囊造瘘术普外科常用英语单词（四）1.appendetomy阑尾切除术2.gastrectomy胃切除术3.enterectomy肠切除术4.cholecystetomy胆囊切除术5.resectionofsmallintestine小肠切除术结肠切除术7.left（right）hemicolectomy左（右）半结肠切除术4/68.sigmoidectomy乙状结肠切除术9.hepatectomy肝切除术10.left（right）hemihepatectomy左（右）半肝切除术11.lobectomyofliver肝叶切除术12.thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术13.partial（subtotal/total）thyroidectomy部分（次全/全）甲状腺切除术14.mastectomy乳房（腺）切除术单纯乳房（腺）切除术16.radicaloperationofmastocarcinoma乳癌根治术fiedradicaloperation改良根治术18.splenectomy脾切除术19.pancreatoduodenectomy胰十二指肠切除术20.laparoscopiccholecystetomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术21.intestinalanastomosis肠吻合术stomy胃肠吻合术23.enterotomy肠切开术24.exploratorylaparotomy剖腹探查术25.exploratoryofbiliarytract胆道探查术/trækt/26.repairofhernia疝修补术27.hernialreposition疝复位术溃疡旷置术-azygousdevascularization门-奇静脉阻断术-30.spleen-renalvenousanastomosis脾-肾静脉吻合术/spli:n-31.abdominalparacentesis腹腔穿刺术drainageofabscess脓肿切开引流术胆石切除术普外科英语常用单词（五）1.subcutaneousinjection皮下注射n肌肉注射静脉注射4.venoustransfusion静脉输液5.bloodtransfusion输血6.sterilization消毒7.sterilizedcottonball消毒棉球8.cottonstick棉花签纱布10.gauzebandage纱布绷带11.adhesiveplaster胶布12.dressingchange换药13.immobilizationwithadhesiveplaster胶布固定酒精碘酊（酒）16.physicalcooling物理降温17.preoperativecare术前护理18.preoperativepreparation术前准备e术后护理护理灌肠22.retention（cleaning）enema保留（清洁）灌肠吸氧胃管/`gæstrik//tju:b/25.gastricjuice胃液26.gastrointestinaldecompression胃肠减压andoutputvolume出入量出血量29.amountofurine尿量30.hemospasia抽血