分类号G210.7单位代码11395密级学号0901220138学生毕业论文题目浅谈埃德加·斯诺的新闻思想作者张敏院(系)中文系专业新闻学指导教师滕文莉答辩日期2013年5月20日榆林学院毕业论文诚信责任书本人郑重声明:所呈交的毕业论文,是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的成果。毕业论文中凡引用他人已经发表或未发表的成果、数据、观点等,均已明确注明出处。尽我所知,除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经公开发表或撰写过的研究成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人毕业论文与资料若有不实,愿意承担一切相关的法律责任。论文作者签名:年月日榆林学院本科毕业论文I摘要埃德加·斯诺是20世纪伟大的新闻记者,毕生从事新闻工作,是记录报道中国共产党发展的首位外国记者,并长期向世界宣传和介绍中国的革命和建设情况,他创作的不巧著作《西行漫记》真实记录了自1936年6月至10月在中国西北革命根据地进行实地采访的所见所闻,对中国共产党和中国革命作了客观评价,并向全世界作了公正报道。斯诺的新闻报道和评论尊重客观事实,维护新闻的真实性。在采访中,斯诺的职业精神和多次冒险精神被人们津津乐道。他的新闻思想影响了整整几代新闻人,为世界新闻事业的发展做出了卓越的贡献。本课题采用综合分析的研究方法,在梳理了斯诺的生平和主要新闻活动之后,旨在探究斯诺的新闻思想的表现及其成因,并结合当前新闻事业的发展现状,探寻其新闻思想的现实意义,力求对当今的新闻从业者产生一些启发和教育意义。关键词:埃德加·斯诺;新闻活动;新闻思想榆林学院本科毕业论文IIIntroductiontoEdgarsnow'snewsthoughtsABSTRACTEdgarSnoisthetwentiethCenturygreatnewsreporter,hasengagedinthenewswork,istherecordoftheCommunistPartyofChinadevelopmentreportthefirstforeignreporters,andlong-termtotheworldpropagandaandintroductionofrevolutionandconstructioninChina,hisworksRedStaroverChinaunfortunatelytruerecordfrom1936JunetoOctoberinthenorthwestfieldinterviewwhatoneseesandhearsrevolutionaccordingtoChina,theChineseCommunistPartyandtheChineserevolutionmadetheobjectiveevaluation,andmadejustreportedtotheworld.Snownewsreportsandcommentsofrespectfortheobjectivefacts,keepingthetruthfulnessofnews.Intheinterview,hisoccupationspiritandseveralpeopleindulgeinelaboratingonthespiritofadventure.Hisnewsthoughtinfluencedgenerationsofjournalists,madeanoutstandingcontributiontothedevelopmentofthecauseofworldnews.Thisresearchbasedonthecomprehensiveanalysis,inaftertheintroductionofSnow'slifeandmajornewsevents,andcausestoexploreSnow'snewsthoughts,andcombinedwiththecurrentdevelopmentofjournalism,realisticsignificancetoexploretheideasofnews,totrytobringsomeenlightenmentandeducationalmeaningformodernpractitioners.Keywords:EdgarSno;Newsandevents;Thoughtofnews浅谈埃德加.斯诺的新闻思想III目录摘要....................................................................................................................................................IABSTRACT........................................................................................................................................II引言....................................................................................................................................................1一、斯诺的生平与新闻活动..............................................................................................................2(一)斯诺的生平..............................................................................................................................2(二)新闻活动..................................................................................................................................31.人生觉醒——萨拉齐之行.........................................................................................................32.走进红色中国............................................................................................................................33.抗战时期的新闻活动.................................................................................................................44.新中国成立后的三次访华.........................................................................................................4二、斯诺的新闻思想..........................................................................................................................5(一)作亲历式采访,维护新闻的真实性.....................................................................................5(二)职业精神与冒险精神相结合.................................................................................................6(三)不偏不倚,客观公正.............................................................................................................7三、斯诺新闻思想的形成原因探析..................................................................................................9(一)“眼见为实”——“密苏里人”的特殊性格.......................................................................9(二)青少年时期的斯诺:憧憬浪漫与冒险...............................................................................10(三)在中国的独特经历,使得追求客观、公正.......................................................................10四、斯诺新闻思想的现实意义........................................................................................................12(一)求真求实——维护新闻真实性...........................................................................................12(二)勤奋与勇敢——记者应具有的职业精神...........................................................................13结语............................................................................................................................................15注释............................................................................................................................................16参考文献............................................................................................................................................17致谢............................................................................................................................................18浅谈埃德加.斯诺的新闻思