十五个人名反应CHOHRR+CH3CCH3OC=ORR+CH3CHCH3OHAl[OC(CH3)3]3CH3O300-400C+H2OO——C—ROAlCl3OHC——RO+OHO=C—R1.Oppenauer氧化2.Elbs反应3.Fries重排RCO2Ag+X2RX+AgXCO2+A-CH2-R+C=CCH-C—C—HRAYA,Y=CHO,C+O,COOR,NO2,CNB=NaOH,KOH,EtONa,t-BuOKR—C-RO+HCCR'KOHR—C—CCR'OHR2RCO2Na(K)+2H2O电解R-R+2CO2+2NaOHH2+R-C—NH2Br2NaOHR—N=C=OH2ORNH2R'—C—CH2R+HCHO+HN(CH3)2H+R'-C-CH-CH2N(CH3)2OROAr-N2+X-+HX(浓)Cu粉~50度Ar-XX=Cl,Br,CN,NO24.Hunsdiecker反应5.Michael加成6.Favorskii反应7.Koble反应8.Hofmann重排9.Mannich反应10.Gattermann反应2RCO2Na(K)+2H2O电解R-R+2CO2+H2+2NaOHRCH2CO2H+Br2RCHCO2HPBrAr-H+RXAr-R+HXAlCl3X=F,Cl,Br,INH2SO4NHONaNH3(l),EtOH11.Koble反应12.Hell-Volhard-Zelinskl13.Friedel-Crafts烷基化14.Beckmann重排15.Brich还原